Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire最新文献_第3页

Espaces sacrés et sites de massacre après le génocide des Tutsi: les enjeux de la patrimonialisation des églises au Rwanda 图西族种族灭绝后的神圣空间和屠杀地点:卢旺达教会世袭化的挑战

Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/ving.137.0155

R. Korman

{"title":"Espaces sacrés et sites de massacre après le génocide des Tutsi: les enjeux de la patrimonialisation des églises au Rwanda","authors":"R. Korman","doi":"10.3917/ving.137.0155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/ving.137.0155","url":null,"abstract":"francaisEn s’appuyant sur les archives de la Commission nationale de lutte contre le genocide (CNLG), en charge de la memoire du genocide au Rwanda, l’auteur tente de comprendre les debats autour des eglises sites de massacre entre 1994 et 2003. Trois dimensions sont en particulier etudiees. Une dimension theologique tout d’abord, au travers des debats sur la purification des eglises sites de massacre. Une dimension politique ensuite, autour des negociations entre l’Etat rwandais et l’Eglise catholique sur la patrimonialisation de ces eglises. Une dimension geopolitique enfin, avec l’intervention du Vatican dans ces debats. L’auteur interroge pour finir les enjeux nationaux et internationaux actuels autour de ces sites. EnglishDrawing on the archives of the National Anti-Genocide Commission, the organization tasked with the remembrance of the Rwandan genocide, this article seeks to understand the controversy regarding how to memorialise churches that operated as genocide sites between 1994 and 2003. This article focuses on three particular dimensions. It first analyses the theological debate on the subsequent purification of churches that had been massacre sites during the genocide. Then, it looks at the political negotiations between the Rwandan State and the Catholic Church on the historical legacy of these churches. Finally, it examines the geopolitical dimension of these debates and the influence of the Vatican. In conclusion, the author analyses the current national and international controversies regard these sites.","PeriodicalId":51845,"journal":{"name":"Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80911178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enfermement ordinaire et éducation par le travail au Sénégal (1926-1950) 塞内加尔的普通监禁和劳动教育(1926-1950)

Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/VING.140.0029

Romain Tiquet

{"title":"Enfermement ordinaire et éducation par le travail au Sénégal (1926-1950)","authors":"Romain Tiquet","doi":"10.3917/VING.140.0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/VING.140.0029","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishThis article sheds light on the “deuxieme portion du contingent” [literally, “the second portion of the contingent”], a form of forced labour analogous to military service used in colonial Senegal. It focuses on the labour camp, understood as a kind of ordinary confinement with disciplinary goals. The main objective of the system was to maintain the social order and to instil the value of hard work in the “natives”. Nonetheless, recruits to the deuxieme portion reacted in different ways to their living and working conditions. They called for their rights and their dignity to be respected, gradually pushing colonial authorities to reform and abolish this form of forced labour in the 1950s. francaisCet article s’interesse a la deuxieme portion du contingent, une forme militaire de travail force utilisee pour les chantiers coloniaux du Senegal. Il se focalise sur le camp de travail en l’envisageant comme un type ordinaire d’enfermement a visee disciplinaire. L’objectif est de promouvoir un certain ordre quotidien et d’inculquer la valeur travail aux populations « indigenes ». Cependant, les travailleurs de la seconde portion reagissent de facon diverse a leurs conditions de vie et de travail. Elles clament le respect de leurs droits et de leur dignite, faisant progressivement evoluer leur statut, jusqu’a la suppression de cette forme de travail force au debut des annees 1950","PeriodicalId":51845,"journal":{"name":"Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74524574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

L’objet patrimoine 遗产的对象

Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/VING.137.0033

M. Cornu, Noé Wagener

引用次数: 2

Les réformes financières de 1982 à 1985: Un grand saut libéral ? 1982年至1985年的金融改革:自由主义的巨大飞跃?

Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/VING.138.0065

Laure Quennouëlle-Corre

{"title":"Les réformes financières de 1982 à 1985: Un grand saut libéral ?","authors":"Laure Quennouëlle-Corre","doi":"10.3917/VING.138.0065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/VING.138.0065","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishBy analysing the banking and financial reforms launched during the first mandate of president Francois Mitterrand, this article seeks to shed new light on the turning point marked by the year 1983. Drawing on hitherto unpublished archives, this article reveals that in terms of financial and monetary policies, the story is much more complicated than a simple political break. Highlighting a number of continuities and reversals, the author offers a new perspective on the policies implemented between the end of the 1970s and the middle of the 1980s. By focusing on the actions launched by the finance ministers Jacques Delors and Pierre Beregovoy, this shift in perspective also leads us to investigate the neoliberal nature of the politics adopted, their ideological basis and their objectives. francaisA travers l’etude des reformes bancaires et financieres menees sous le premier septennat de Francois Mitterrand, cet article entend revisiter la chronologie centree autour du tournant de mars 1983. En s’appuyant sur des archives inedites, l’auteure montre qu’en matiere financiere et monetaire, virages et lignes continues offrent une histoire plus complexe que la rupture politique de 1983 et propose de nouvelles temporalites des politiques mises en œuvre depuis la fin des annees 1970 jusqu’au milieu des annees 1980. Centre sur l’action des ministres des Finances Jacques Delors et Pierre Beregovoy, le changement de perspective conduit egalement a s’interroger sur le caractere neoliberal des politiques suivies, sur leurs fondements ideologiques et sur leurs objectifs.","PeriodicalId":51845,"journal":{"name":"Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79135781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Genèse, implantation et remises en question du label Patrimoine du 20e siècle 20世纪遗产标签的起源、实施和质疑

Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/VING.137.0099

C. Hottin

引用次数: 2

L’« album d’Auschwitz », entre objet et source d’histoire “奥斯维辛相册”，历史的对象和来源

Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/VING.139.0022

Tal Bruttmann, Christoph Kreutzmüller, Stefan Hördler

引用次数: 1

Patrimoine, histoire et présentisme 遗产、历史和存在

Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/VING.137.0022

F. Hartog

引用次数: 2

L’incartade socialiste de 1981

Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/ving.138.0017

Jean-Charles Asselain

{"title":"L’incartade socialiste de 1981","authors":"Jean-Charles Asselain","doi":"10.3917/ving.138.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/ving.138.0017","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishIn this text, which builds off of an oral presentation delivered during a research seminar, the author first describes the dramatic political U-turn that occurred in 1983 as the result of the so-called “inversion of priorities” in terms of economic policy. He then outlines the strong continuities that existed between French economic policy at the end of the 1970s and its development during the 1980s, offering a number of new chronological perspectives. In the light of this author’s mid-term macro-economic analysis, the brief window of time between 1981 and 1983 is viewed as a moment of economic and social failure, the single most important factor – more so than any neoliberal economic arguments – which helped to convince the country that there was no reasonable alternative to austerity and the primacy of the private sector. francaisDans ce texte issu d’une communication lors d’un seminaire de recherche, l’auteur souligne d’abord la rupture politique que constitue le tournant de mars 1983, du fait d’une « inversion des priorites » en matiere de politique economique. Il s’attache a definir des continuites fortes entre la politique menee a la fin des annees 1970 et celle des annees 1980, et offre de nouveaux decoupages chronologiques. Enfin, a l’aulne de son analyse macro-economique de moyenne duree, la parenthese de 1981-1983 apparait comme un echec economique et social qui aura contribue, plus que n’importe quelle argumentation liberale, a ancrer la conviction qu’il n’existe aucune alternative possible a la politique de rigueur et au primat de l’entreprise privee.","PeriodicalId":51845,"journal":{"name":"Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75476638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Maintien de l’ordre colonial et administration du quotidien en Afrique 非洲殖民秩序的维护和日常管理

Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/VING.140.0003

Romain Tiquet

引用次数: 2

Que savait-on du sort des juifs déportés au sein de la police française ?: Réflexions autour du « rapport Sadosky » (Berlin-Paris, 20 juillet 1942) 关于被法国警察驱逐出境的犹太人的命运，人们知道些什么?对“萨多斯基报告”的反思(1942年7月20日，柏林-巴黎)

Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/ving.139.0142

L. Joly

引用次数: 1