Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies最新文献

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Leveraging artificial intelligence in disaster management: A comprehensive bibliometric review. 利用人工智能在灾害管理:一个全面的文献计量回顾。
IF 1.3
Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies Pub Date : 2025-04-07 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1776
Arief Wibowo, Ikhwan Amri, Asep Surahmat, Rusdah Rusdah
{"title":"Leveraging artificial intelligence in disaster management: A comprehensive bibliometric review.","authors":"Arief Wibowo, Ikhwan Amri, Asep Surahmat, Rusdah Rusdah","doi":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1776","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology presents promising opportunities to improve disaster management's effectiveness and efficiency, particularly with the rising risk of natural hazards globally. This study used the Scopus database to offer a bibliometric review of AI applications in disaster management. Publications were chosen based on research scope (natural hazards), source type (journals and conference proceedings), document type (articles, conference papers and reviews) and language (English). VOSviewer and Biblioshiny were utilised to analyse trends and scientific mapping from 848 publications. The finding shows a rapid increase in AI studies for disaster management, with an annual growth rate of 15.61%. The leading source was the International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives. Amir Mosavi was the most prolific author, with 10 documents. The analysis reveals that China was the most productive country, while the United States was the most cited. Six research clusters were identified through keyword network mapping: (1) disaster monitoring and prediction using IoT networks, (2) AI-based geospatial technology for risk management, (3) decision support systems for disaster emergency management, (4) social media analysis for emergency response, (5) machine learning algorithms for disaster risk reduction, and (6) big data and deep learning for disaster management.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>This research contributes by mapping the application of AI technology in disaster management based on peer-reviewed literature. This helps identify major developments, research hotspots, and gaps.</p>","PeriodicalId":51823,"journal":{"name":"Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"1776"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12067534/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144058083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indigenous early warning indicators for improving natural hazard predictions. 改进自然灾害预测的土著预警指标。
IF 1.3
Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies Pub Date : 2025-04-04 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1754
Masego M Motsumi, Livhuwani D Nemakonde
{"title":"Indigenous early warning indicators for improving natural hazard predictions.","authors":"Masego M Motsumi, Livhuwani D Nemakonde","doi":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1754","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Indigenous knowledge plays a crucial role in predicting hazardous events, particularly for rural communities who are not reached by conventional early warning systems. Historical knowledge of hazard occurrence stored in the repository of these communities combined with their ability to observe environmental indicators, enhances their preparedness for, response to, and recovery from disasters. This study sought to gain insights into the Indigenous indicators used by rural communities in the Joe Morolong Local Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa, to predict natural hazards, and explores how these indicators could complement meteorological seasonal climate and weather forecasts. The study was conducted in Joe Morolong Local Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa. A phenomenological approach, which is a form of qualitative research design, was employed, with data collected through focus group discussions and virtual interviews with key informants, involving 109 participants. The findings reveal that communities rely on various environmental signs, including changes in vegetation, lunar cycles, cloud formations, bird behaviors, and wind speed and direction, to predict and anticipate hazardous events. These traditional methods, refined over generations, provide localised, trusted, and contextually relevant early warning systems that enhance disaster preparedness. By recognising and integrating these Indigenous indicators with meteorological forecasts, disaster risk management efforts can be strengthened, ensuring that rural communities have more comprehensive and effective tools for mitigating the risks and impacts of natural hazards.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>This study emphasises the value of Indigenous knowledge as a vital resource for enhancing disaster and climate resilience, as well as improving early warning systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":51823,"journal":{"name":"Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"1754"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12067527/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144052009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social media and climate-related disaster management in Africa: A force-field analysis. 非洲社会媒体与气候相关灾害管理:力场分析。
IF 1.3
Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies Pub Date : 2025-04-04 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1753
Agwu A Ejem, Somtochukwu V Okeke, Rachael O Ojeka-John, Emmanuel T Adekeye
{"title":"Social media and climate-related disaster management in Africa: A force-field analysis.","authors":"Agwu A Ejem, Somtochukwu V Okeke, Rachael O Ojeka-John, Emmanuel T Adekeye","doi":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1753","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article reviewed bodies of existing local and international literature to provide multi-level insights into Africa's readiness to standardise the adoption of social media and associated technologies in managing the numerous climate-related disasters in Africa, including storms, floods and droughts. Social media is making serious inroads in disaster management globally, except in Africa, with countries such as the United States of America, Japan, Haiti, Australia and so on, effectively deploying social media technologies in different cycles of disaster management, particularly since 2010. To encourage disaster management stakeholders in Africa to mainstream the involvement of social media in disaster management, this study examined Africa's prospects using force-field analysis that assessed the social, financial, policy, technological and other factors that inspire or restrain the effective and comprehensive adoption of social media technologies in disaster management. The force-field analysis demonstrated that disaster management stakeholders in Africa have all the tools and conditions to adopt social media technologies in climate-related disaster management on the continent.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>Driving forces such as the steady Internet access and penetration in Africa, fast-growing social media penetration and adoption of mobile technology, Africa having four of the top 10 countries that spend the most time on social media globally, growing investments in Internet infrastructure and communalistic nature of African societies, among others, are pointers of Africa's readiness to mainstream social media technologies in climate change-related disaster management.</p>","PeriodicalId":51823,"journal":{"name":"Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"1753"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12067622/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144008108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evolution of disaster preparedness studies: A bibliometric approach to exploring research trends and directions. 备灾研究的演变:探索研究趋势和方向的文献计量学方法。
IF 1.3
Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies Pub Date : 2025-03-26 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1800
Rohana Rohana, Yusni Arni, Lukman Hakim, Elsi A Fitri
{"title":"Evolution of disaster preparedness studies: A bibliometric approach to exploring research trends and directions.","authors":"Rohana Rohana, Yusni Arni, Lukman Hakim, Elsi A Fitri","doi":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1800","DOIUrl":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1800","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined trends in disaster preparedness literature, identified key current issues, and discovered future research avenues. This research adopts bibliometric analysis, VOSviewer 16.20 version and Biblioshiny. The results indicated some notable findings related to the development of disaster preparedness studies. This study successfully identified the most prominent trends in the literature of disaster preparedness, including the most commonly discussed and collaborative work among researchers in this discipline through the bibliometric approach. This research also highlighted that there has been a shifting focus in disaster preparedness studies over time, with an emphasis on aspects such as disaster risk mitigation and disaster risk reduction advocacy. In addition, this study seeks to identify the gaps in the research that has already been undertaken and provide possible issues for future research to fill these gaps and enhance the understanding of disaster preparedness. Because of the comprehensive nature of bibliometric analysis, this study could help scholars gain a broad view of relevant issues, while identifying prominent publications that are worthy of reference. The analysis provides insights into developments and innovations in disaster preparedness studies and identifies research gaps that require further exploration.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>This study reveals trends and gaps and provides possible issues for future research in disaster preparedness, providing essential guideposts for future research and policy.</p>","PeriodicalId":51823,"journal":{"name":"Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"1800"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11966665/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143781402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysing seasonal rainfall trends in the Cuvelai-Etosha Basin 1968-2018. 库韦莱-埃托沙盆地1968-2018年季节降水趋势分析
IF 1.3
Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies Pub Date : 2025-03-10 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1654
Buhlebenkosi F Mpofu, Nnenesi Kgabi, Stuart Piketh
{"title":"Analysing seasonal rainfall trends in the Cuvelai-Etosha Basin 1968-2018.","authors":"Buhlebenkosi F Mpofu, Nnenesi Kgabi, Stuart Piketh","doi":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1654","DOIUrl":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1654","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This research used descriptive statistics to analyse rainfall trends in the Cuvelai- Etosha Basin (Namibia) over a 50-year historical period (1968 to 2018). The results revealed that rainfall fell over a period of 6 months between the months of November and April. Rainfall amounts were also observed to be higher in the first 3 months of each year, and annual levels ranged between 200 mm and 700 mm. The trend revealed that rainfall levels between 1977 and 1992 were consistently below the calculated average of 410 mm, and the rainfall amounts, and rain season were observed to have significantly shortened between the years 2009 and 2018. The rainfall trend observed over the 50-year period did not provide a definitive indication of whether the pattern followed a specific trajectory. The trend line's position was below the average line for many seasons, and it indicated that many of the seasons experienced rainfall levels below the annual average; however, an increase was observed from the years 2008 -2012 and the year 2018 wherein the rainfall received was above average and fell intensely over a brief period and these are the years where flooding was reported.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>An epileptic pattern was observed that could not be used to definitively define a trend but was useful to highlight that there was an occurrence of episodes of heavy rainfall being experienced in the months of January through March and any resilience efforts need to be prioritised during this time.</p>","PeriodicalId":51823,"journal":{"name":"Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"1654"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11967046/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143781527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Barriers to organisational resilience to climate hazards: A case study of Chikwawa, Malawi. 组织适应气候灾害的障碍:马拉维奇克瓦瓦的案例研究。
IF 1.3
Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies Pub Date : 2025-02-28 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.4102/jamba.v17i2.1750
Japhet N Khendlo, Roodheer Beeharry
{"title":"Barriers to organisational resilience to climate hazards: A case study of Chikwawa, Malawi.","authors":"Japhet N Khendlo, Roodheer Beeharry","doi":"10.4102/jamba.v17i2.1750","DOIUrl":"10.4102/jamba.v17i2.1750","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Malawi faces severe climate change impacts, with 30 climate-related disasters recorded in 20 years, causing over 4000 deaths, affecting 2.6 million people and resulting in economic losses of over $1 billion. The southern region, especially Chikwawa District, is hit the hardest, experiencing 40% of these disasters. In light of this, the study aimed to assess organisations' capacity and obstacles to collaborative approaches for adapting and building resilience to climate change-induced extreme weather events. Primary data were collected through a questionnaire distributed among 25 organisations, involving 325 participants. Thematic analysis was employed for qualitative data analysis, and the analytical hierarchy processing (AHP) method was applied to analyse intra-organisational challenges or obstacles to adopting climate resilience strategies. Alarmingly, 90% of organisations suspended operations because of climate-related disasters, with only 5% engaged in flood mitigation approaches. About 67% lacked flood abatement measures, and only 4% had conducted risk assessments. Most enterprises relied on government (80%) and Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) (70%) for resilience. Additionally, 85% of the organisations did not act collectively during extreme weather events, facing challenges such as lack of planning, adaptive capacity, leadership and funding. The results of this research offer a baseline for the organisations within the study area to map the way forward in making sure that the relentless impact of climate change-induced hazards should not always turn into disasters for their livelihoods and also the community at large.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>This study provides a methodology for the identification of barriers to fostering a culture of proactive organisational adaptation to the escalating impacts of climate change for safeguarding lives and livelihood within a neighbourhood.</p>","PeriodicalId":51823,"journal":{"name":"Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies","volume":"17 2","pages":"1750"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11886490/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143587748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrating disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation in Seychelles: Challenges and proposed strategies. 在塞舌尔整合减少灾害风险和适应气候变化:挑战和拟议的战略。
IF 1.3
Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies Pub Date : 2025-02-26 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.4102/jamba.v17i2.1808
Daniel Etongo, Uvicka Bristol, Daniel Cetoupe, Jade Landry, Jean-Claude Labrosse
{"title":"Integrating disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation in Seychelles: Challenges and proposed strategies.","authors":"Daniel Etongo, Uvicka Bristol, Daniel Cetoupe, Jade Landry, Jean-Claude Labrosse","doi":"10.4102/jamba.v17i2.1808","DOIUrl":"10.4102/jamba.v17i2.1808","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Integrating disaster risk reduction (DRR) and climate change adaptation (CCA) has gained traction among scientists and development practitioners, given their complementary benefits of reducing vulnerabilities and enhancing the resilience of ecosystems, livelihoods and protection of assets while concomitantly enabling the achievements of the Paris Agreement, Sustainable Development Goals and the Sendai Framework on DRR. However, guidance on integrating climate and disaster risk is poorly understood because of insufficient scholarship. Although common concerns exist, the effective integration of DRR and CCA faces diverse challenges in various countries and contexts, and no study has addressed this topic in the Indian Ocean Region and Seychelles. To address this knowledge gap, a content analysis of relevant policies and strategies and in-depth interviews with 40 stakeholders were conducted to identify the challenges of integrating DRR and CCA alongside their proposed strategy for improvement. Barriers that impede the effective mainstreaming of DRR and CCA include issues about (1) governance and politics; (2) policy integration; (3) competing actors and institutions; (4) coordination and collaboration; (5) resources and funding mechanism; (6) scale mismatches; (7) implementation and mainstreaming; (8) community involvement; and (9) information, communication and knowledge sharing. This study reveals that structural coherence was weak on the strategic rather than conceptual levels, leading to poor institutional, operational and financial coordination. This led to incidental integration and collaboration happening on an ad hoc basis with the Disaster Risk Management Division positioned towards emergency preparedness and response. Proposed recommendations to enhance DRR and CCA integration are provided.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>This study serves as a guide for Seychelles and other countries on how to effectively link DRR and CCA to minimise duplication of efforts and enhance the efficient use of human and financial resources while concomitantly achieving the objectives of DRR - to reduce vulnerability and enhance resilience.</p>","PeriodicalId":51823,"journal":{"name":"Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies","volume":"17 2","pages":"1808"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11886547/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143587983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards more connection in drought and flood management in the transboundary Limpopo basin. 在跨界林波波河流域加强旱涝管理的联系。
IF 1.3
Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies Pub Date : 2025-02-13 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1798
Anne F Van Loon, Alessia Matanó, Sithabile Tirivarombo, Luis Artur, Rosie Day, Melanie Rohse, Syed M T Mustafa, Josie Geris, Simon Taylor, Zareen P Bharucha, Farisse Chirindja, Azwihangwisi E Nesamvuni, Anna L Huhn, Wandile Nomquphu, Girma Y Ebrahim, Jean-Christophe Comte
{"title":"Towards more connection in drought and flood management in the transboundary Limpopo basin.","authors":"Anne F Van Loon, Alessia Matanó, Sithabile Tirivarombo, Luis Artur, Rosie Day, Melanie Rohse, Syed M T Mustafa, Josie Geris, Simon Taylor, Zareen P Bharucha, Farisse Chirindja, Azwihangwisi E Nesamvuni, Anna L Huhn, Wandile Nomquphu, Girma Y Ebrahim, Jean-Christophe Comte","doi":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1798","DOIUrl":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1798","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Improved drought and flood management in semi-arid transboundary basins requires a better understanding of the connections between dry and wet extremes, surface water and groundwater, upstream and downstream, and local communities and formal governance actors. This study describes a multi-disciplinary and mixed-methods research in the Limpopo River Basin, southern Africa. The methodology included hydrometeorological data analysis to identify drought and flood events, group discussions with 240 local community participants about drought and flood processes, impacts and preparedness, and interviews with 36 (inter)national and regional water managers and policymakers about drought and flood governance, early warning and communication. Additionally, we co-created drought and flood management scenarios through transboundary and national workshops and modelled these with an integrated surface water-groundwater model. We found that floods are crucial for aquifer recharge, providing baseflow during droughts, but also impactful for communities, who receive less training and support for floods than for droughts. Flood early warnings (if provided) are often not acted upon because of cultural values or limited resources. Drought and flood adaptation strategies were simulated to be effective, but factors like investment and maintenance costs, technical capacity and community uptake impact implementation. Furthermore, technical measures alone are inadequate to reduce community risk if underlying vulnerabilities are not addressed. Therefore, strengthening connections between communities and formal governance actors and better transboundary management of surface water and groundwater connections could yield significant benefits.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>This study provides 11 distinct recommendations for managing drought and flood risk, focussing on the four connections analysed.</p>","PeriodicalId":51823,"journal":{"name":"Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"1798"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11886578/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143587807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immersive virtual reality for improving flood evacuation behaviour and self-efficacy. 沉浸式虚拟现实改善洪水疏散行为和自我效能。
IF 1.3
Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies Pub Date : 2025-02-05 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1655
Furqan I Aksa, Muhammad Ashar, Heni W Siswanto, Zaidan Z Malem
{"title":"Immersive virtual reality for improving flood evacuation behaviour and self-efficacy.","authors":"Furqan I Aksa, Muhammad Ashar, Heni W Siswanto, Zaidan Z Malem","doi":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1655","DOIUrl":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1655","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The series of evacuation drills implemented for flood disasters were mostly through monotonous traditional pedagogical methods. The application of these methods was observed to be ineffective because of the inability to realistically represent the actual dangers and have a significant impact on behavioural changes. Therefore, this research aimed to develop and test the effectiveness of Immersive Virtual Reality (IVR) Flood Evacuation to improve knowledge and self-efficacy regarding flood disasters. This was achieved through the adoption of a one-group pretest-posttest design as well as the selection of 45 students as participants. The results showed that IVR significantly improved the knowledge of the best evacuation practices and self-efficacy (<i>T</i>-test, <i>p</i> < 0.005) with long-term influence on the memory of the participants. These observations supported the previous studies that reported the ability of virtual reality in ensuring longer knowledge retention compared to traditional learning methods.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>Immersive virtual reality was found to have the potential to be applied as an interesting pedagogical tool for flood evacuation training. The application of the method for drills was discovered to be more efficient, cost-effective, and provide enhanced knowledge retention for users. This research shows the significance of seamlessly incorporating knowledge with flood evacuation practices through IVR in disaster education programmes. The integration is important in the transformation of knowledge into actionable steps, thereby enhancing overall preparedness.</p>","PeriodicalId":51823,"journal":{"name":"Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"1655"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11886579/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143586903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of disaster safe education unit programme implementation in Mt. Merapi using the pressure state response approach. 利用压力状态反应方法评价默拉皮山灾害安全教育单位方案的执行情况。
IF 1.3
Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies Pub Date : 2024-11-29 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.4102/jamba.v16i1.1769
Puspita I Wardhani, Muhammad Musiyam, Yunus A Wibowo, Aries Dwi W Rahmadana, Sri Utami, Edwin Maulana
{"title":"Evaluation of disaster safe education unit programme implementation in Mt. Merapi using the pressure state response approach.","authors":"Puspita I Wardhani, Muhammad Musiyam, Yunus A Wibowo, Aries Dwi W Rahmadana, Sri Utami, Edwin Maulana","doi":"10.4102/jamba.v16i1.1769","DOIUrl":"10.4102/jamba.v16i1.1769","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Disaster Safe Education Unit (SPAB), also known globally as Comprehensive Safe School (CSS), aims to improve school residents' resilience. Three pillars of SPAB have been established, but their implementation, to date, has not shown satisfactory results. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the SPAB programme in the disaster-prone area (KRB) of Merapi Vulcano in Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Data collection was conducted using a field survey combined with in-depth interviews. Overall, the study focussed on the 32 schools in the KRB Merapi. The SPAB implementation was evaluated by considering the Pressure-State-Response (PSR) indicator. The study results showed that not all schools in KRB Merapi implemented the SPAB programme. Safe schools have not fully implemented the three pillars of SPAB. Pillar 3 had the highest rate (96.40%) of implementation in safe schools, whereas Pillar 1 had the lowest (54.5%). Legality, funding and human resources are the critical plausible explanations for why the SPAB pillars have not been implemented well. These problems affect school infrastructure, the capacity of educators, consistency and school motivation in implementing SPAB programme.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>The response to overcome these issues is strengthening regulations related to SPAB implementation. Strong regulations will provide space for funding components to increase the capacity of school residents, improve infrastructure, as well as increase school motivation. Stakeholders can utilise these findings to formulate more robust regulatory formulations for implementing SPAB in other KRB zones with similar typologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":51823,"journal":{"name":"Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies","volume":"16 1","pages":"1769"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11621877/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142796441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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