Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies最新文献

{"title":"Global trends in social-ecological systems and disaster research: Bibliometric insights.","authors":"Simon S Hutagalung, Yulianto Yulianto, Feni Rosalia","doi":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1874","DOIUrl":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1874","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Understanding the dynamics of social-ecological systems (SES) in the context of disasters is essential to bridge the interactions among humans, the environment and disaster risks. This perspective supports the development of disaster risk reduction (DRR) strategies and the strengthening of community resilience while addressing practical and scientific gaps in the literature. The present study analysed global research trends on SES and disasters, focusing on publication patterns, thematic clusters and the geographical distribution of contributions. It employed a bibliometric analysis of 140 Scopus-indexed papers retrieved with relevant keywords. Network visualisation and data-density techniques were applied to identify research trends, thematic groupings and regional participation. The results highlight emerging themes and recurrent topics within SES and disaster studies, with substantial contributions from the United States, China, Germany and Australia and a steady annual increase in publications. Major thematic clusters included DRR, nature conservation, disaster management and climate adaptation. Areas gaining greater attention were climate adaptation, DRR and ecosystem management, signalling shifting priorities in SES and disaster research. This study underscores adaptation, resilience, governance and policy as central themes and emphasises the importance of interdisciplinary approaches and expanded databases for future investigations.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>The research provides a comprehensive overview of SES and disaster trends, offering insights to policymakers and practitioners to enhance DRR strategies and global resilience initiatives. It fills a critical gap in understanding the interplay between SES dynamics and disaster management.</p>","PeriodicalId":51823,"journal":{"name":"Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"1874"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12505770/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145260163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluating hazard, vulnerability, and capacity through local knowledge for volcano risk reduction.","authors":"Pipit Wijayanti, Rita Noviani, Sorja Koesuma, Yunus A Wibowo, Anang W Nirwansyah, Puspita I Wardhani, Siti H Hafida, Sriyanto Sriyanto, Ana Andriani, Fathi Muzaqi","doi":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1876","DOIUrl":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1876","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Indonesia has a high risk of geological disasters because its location is on the arc of plate movement. One of the main threats comes from Mount Merapi, an active volcano that often erupts, significantly impacting the surrounding community. This study uses the Participatory Geographic Information System (PGIS) approach to assess the community's hazard, vulnerability and capacity on the slopes of Mount Merapi, Magelang. This locale-based mapping integrates three main variables to provide a more comprehensive risk picture. The results show that 80% of households are in the high to very high hazard category, with the main threat types being volcanic ash and hot clouds. Household vulnerability varied, with 44.4% in the low category and 16% in the high category, indicating the presence of a significant population that was particularly vulnerable. On the other hand, the capacity of the community is still unevenly distributed, with almost half of the population having a very low capacity. Local Spatial Knowledge (LSK) is essential in reducing disaster risk, including public understanding of natural signs, safe evacuation routes and tradition-based mitigation strategies.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>The integration of LSK with Geographic Information System (GIS) technology strengthens the effectiveness of risk assessment, allowing for more accurate mapping and targeted intervention strategies. Public awareness of risks has grown significantly because of greater access to information enabled by digital technology, although local values still need to be preserved.</p>","PeriodicalId":51823,"journal":{"name":"Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"1876"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12505861/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145260149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pathways to resilient rural livelihoods: Lessons from Southwestern Uganda.","authors":"Betty C Mubangizi","doi":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1905","DOIUrl":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1905","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Disasters and pandemics have significantly disrupted livelihoods in rural regions of southwestern Uganda. However, there remains limited understanding of the resilience processes and recovery pathways available to these communities. This study addresses that gap by applying the three capacities resilience framework, comprising absorptive, adaptive and transformative capacities, to investigate how rural communities in Isingiro and Kisoro districts respond to and recover from such shocks. Using a qualitative methodology that included 34 key informant interviews and four focus group discussions, the research explores the vulnerabilities faced by rural populations, the role of institutions and the strategies employed at household and community levels to withstand and adapt to disruptions. Findings reveal that while state and non-state actors provide critical support, much remains focused on absorptive responses, offering short-term relief without fostering sustainable change. In contrast, adaptive strategies, such as reliance on indigenous knowledge and social networks, offer more community-driven resilience. The study also highlights the need for building transformative capacity, which remains underdeveloped but is essential for long-term livelihood security and systemic resilience.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>The findings underscore the need for long-term planning that integrates institutional frameworks with community-based approaches to enhance resilience. To build transformative capacity, substantial investments in addressing economic vulnerabilities, fostering income diversification and strengthening community participation in governance are critical. This study situates its conclusions within the resilience framework, emphasising that sustainable recovery requires collaborative efforts across institutional and community levels to build systems capable of absorbing shocks, adapting to changes and transforming in the face of future challenges.</p>","PeriodicalId":51823,"journal":{"name":"Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"1905"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12505887/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145260093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A review of technical and social methods for observing and monitoring extreme rainfall events.","authors":"Simangaliso I Mnyandu, Ntombifuthi P Nzimande","doi":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1907","DOIUrl":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1907","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent extreme weather events driven by climatic variation and change have severely impacted infrastructure, human life, and ecosystems globally, increasing the urgency for Early Warning Systems (EWS) and hybrid methods to observe extreme rainfall events. This article reviews existing studies on technical and social methods for monitoring extreme rainfall to explore the integration of these approaches in rainfall observation. Given the limitations of technical and social methods when used in isolation, it has become evident that hybrid approaches that integrate social and technical methods could enhance preparedness for catastrophic rainfall events. Therefore, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses method was employed to identify and analyse studies on rainfall observation. A total of 3786 articles were identified from different databases, and after applying various filters, 144 studies were selected and analysed to improve our understanding of rainfall monitoring approaches. The key findings of this review indicate four main trends: (1) technical methods dominate over social methods because of their perceived reliability and precision; (2) in the Global North, only technical methods are used, with no recorded studies incorporating social approaches; (3) social methods, along with integrated approaches, are more prevalent in the Global South; and (4) integrated methods remain limited despite their potential to enhance rainfall monitoring. This review provides insights into the benefits of combining technical and social methods, highlighting their complementary strengths. By bridging the gap between high-tech solutions and community-based monitoring, integrating these approaches could improve EWS and strengthen climate resilience.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>This review addresses the gap in integrating technical and social methods for rainfall monitoring, emphasising their complementary strengths. It highlights the limited use of integrated approaches, particularly in the Global North, despite their potential to enhance EWS. This research advocates for inclusive and effective climate risk management by bridging high-tech solutions with community-based monitoring.</p>","PeriodicalId":51823,"journal":{"name":"Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"1907"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12505782/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145260133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preparedness through social capital in Bengawan Solo River Communities, Surakarta City.","authors":"Yanis R Ningtias, Rita Noviani, Pipit Wijayanti, Afzal A Osza","doi":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1857","DOIUrl":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1857","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The city of Surakarta is prone to flooding because of the flow of the Bengawan Solo River, particularly in densely populated areas along its banks. Key contributing factors include inadequate drainage systems, illegal development, climate change, irregular spatial planning and low public awareness of disaster risks. This study investigates the role of social capital in enhancing community preparedness for flood disasters along the banks of the Bengawan Solo River. The quantitative approach employed a survey method using a Likert scale questionnaire ranging from 1 to 5, distributed to 87 respondents from 29 affected communities. Data analysis was conducted using multiple regression with the ordinary least squares (OLS) method. The results indicated a positive but not significant relationship between exposure to flood risk and social capital (coefficient = 0.624769; <i>p</i> = 0.267555), suggesting that increased exposure did not significantly correlate with strengthened social capital. Nevertheless, these findings highlight the importance of social capital in enhancing community preparedness and mitigating the negative impacts of floods.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>Strategic recommendations include strengthening social networks and trust among citizens, conducting disaster simulations and training, implementing early warning systems, restructuring flood-prone settlements, improving infrastructure, creating green open spaces and promoting sustainable data-driven disaster education. These efforts are expected to enhance community resilience in addressing flood disasters in a participatory and sustainable manner.</p>","PeriodicalId":51823,"journal":{"name":"Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"1857"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12505886/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145260098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adaptive management in disaster crisis: Role analysis in cross-sector collaboration.","authors":"Intan F Meutia, Anna G Zainal, Bayu Sujadmiko, Muhammad S Assalam, Rizki A Putri","doi":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1830","DOIUrl":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1830","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Effective disaster management requires cross-actor collaboration within adaptive governance. This study examines the role of the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency in implementing disaster governance in Lampung Province. The collaboration with other agencies remains limited and passive. Existing coordination tends to be internal, lacking clear standard procedures. Although the agency has made efforts to build social capital through digital communication and direct interaction, community involvement in decision-making is still minimal. Community empowerment and participatory communication mechanisms are key to enhancing disaster response. Furthermore, the development of employee capacity through data-driven training and partnerships with other institutions demonstrates its commitment to strengthening adaptive governance.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>This study provides a comprehensive understanding of adaptive governance in disaster management by identifying specific gaps in collaboration and suggesting practical, actionable solutions for improving inter-agency coordination and community engagement.</p>","PeriodicalId":51823,"journal":{"name":"Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"1830"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12505866/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145260177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gender differences in students' disaster knowledge and needs: A case study from Klaten, Indonesia.","authors":"Ratih P Dewi, Wahyu Widiyatmoko, Yunus A Wibowo, Puspita I Wardhani, Muhamad T Hidayat","doi":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1883","DOIUrl":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1883","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Knowledge is one of the critical aspects of disaster risk reduction capacity. Attributes that exist in an individual, such as age and gender, can be a factor in their high or low knowledge. This study aims to determine (1) the difference in students' knowledge about earthquake disasters based on gender and (2) the difference in student needs in gender-based learning. This study is quantitative research with a comparative causal design. This research was conducted in four schools: Public Junior High School Jabung, Public Junior High School 1 Bayat, Private Vocational High School Berbudi Gantiwarno and Public Senior High School 1 Bayat. This school was chosen because it is located in an earthquake-prone area and was affected by the 2006 earthquake. The sample number includes 26 elementary school students, 173 junior high school students and 75 high school students. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data collection uses questionnaires to obtain student knowledge and data on student needs, and technical data analysis is done using the <i>t</i>-test and Mann-Whitney test. The results of the study showed that (1) there was no difference in the knowledge of male and female students and (2) the needs of students in disaster learning included up-to-date disaster learning materials, adequate facilities and infrastructure, varied and fun learning methods and fun learning media. The findings provide critical insights for policymakers and educators to enhance disaster education programmes with a focus on inclusivity and student-centred approaches.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>This study underscores the importance of designing disaster education tailored to students' characteristics and needs, ensuring relevance and engagement. The learning strategies developed are more targeted by understanding children's disaster characteristics and needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":51823,"journal":{"name":"Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"1883"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12421525/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145042161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing land-use regulations for petrol stations in South Africa's major cities.","authors":"Kwanele Qonono, Wilfred Lunga","doi":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1898","DOIUrl":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1898","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Noncompliance with locational guidelines for petrol station facilities in South Africa's urban areas is widespread, posing significant disaster risks. Petrol stations store and handle flammable substances such as liquefied petroleum gas, hydrogen and biodiesel, making adherence to environmental impact assessment (EIA) safety parameters critical. This study evaluates the spatial distribution and compliance of petrol stations in Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban with the 2002 EIA guidelines. Using a mixed-methods approach, geospatial mapping via Google Earth and ArcGIS alongside secondary qualitative analysis, the study assessed petrol station distances from sensitive land uses (residential, public institutions and critical infrastructure) and the spacing between petrol stations. The results reveal a significant degree of noncompliance with the EIA's 100-m setback from sensitive uses and the 3-km minimum distance between petrol stations. In all three cities, petrol stations are often clustered within high-density urban cores, overlapping safety buffer zones and situated near residential and institutional structures. These spatial patterns indicate a regulatory gap in land-use enforcement and raise serious concerns about disaster preparedness and risk exposure in urban areas. The findings emphasise the urgent need to integrate disaster risk reduction (DRR) into urban land-use planning. While the study acknowledges that existing noncompliant petrol stations cannot be retrofitted easily, it recommends embedding DRR into future siting policies and calls for emergency preparedness measures at high-risk sites.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>The study's spatially grounded analysis of EIA compliance across multiple cities in South Africa offers an evidence-based framework to guide future policy on hazardous facility siting in disaster-prone urban contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":51823,"journal":{"name":"Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"1898"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12421480/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145042122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigating disater risk management and climate change adaptation effectiveness in freetown, Sierra Leone.","authors":"Edwin Sam-Mbomah, Ksenia Chmutina, Alister Smith, Susie Goodall, Lee Bosher","doi":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1904","DOIUrl":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1904","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Freetown, Sierra Leone, faces increasing risks from hazards such as floods, landslides, mudslides, fires and coastal erosion, threats that are increasingly intensified by climate change. Although disaster risk management (DRM) and climate change adaptation (CCA) policies are in place, concerns persist regarding their effectiveness. This study investigates the extent to which these policies have transitioned from good intentions to effective interventions in Freetown. Employing a case study approach, the research critically examines the disaster context, reviews relevant policy frameworks and implementation processes, and identifies both enablers and barriers to effective policy execution across five informal settlements, Kroo Bay, Susans Bay, Kulvert, Kolleh Town and Dwarzack. The findings reveal systemic deficiencies in DRM and CCA, including weak legal and institutional structures, poor inter-agency coordination, inadequate enforcement, limited access to data, and ineffective risk communication. Further obstacles include insufficient community engagement, the absence of legal mechanisms for resolving DRM and CCA related disputes, corruption, political instability, underinvestment in research and technology, and inadequate urban planning. The study recommends strengthening policy and institutional frameworks, promoting integrated collaborative planning processes, and supporting community-led resilience initiatives. Key priorities include enhancing risk assessments, developing robust early warning systems (EWS), improving urban planning, and fostering innovation through research and technology.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>The study identifies key measures for effective DRM and CCA in Freetown, including community inclusion, capacity building, financial mechanisms, data management, risk communication, and resilient infrastructure development, especially for \"at-risk\" communities.</p>","PeriodicalId":51823,"journal":{"name":"Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"1904"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12421522/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145042153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integration of risk mitigation programmes in stunting prevention efforts for early childhood.","authors":"Syahria A Sakti, Latifah Putranti, Yulian A Suminar, Romaito Dongoran","doi":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1832","DOIUrl":"10.4102/jamba.v17i1.1832","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stunting in early childhood remains a pressing public health issue in Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, which also faces frequent environmental challenges such as droughts. These challenges necessitate innovative approaches to ensure children's health and resilience. The purpose of this research is to examine the integration of mitigation programmes with efforts to combat stunting in early infancy, addressing the dual challenge of enhancing resilience while reducing stunting prevalence. This study employs a qualitative case study approach. Participants include key stakeholders such as health staff, government agencies, and parents of stunted children. The research findings reveal that integrating mitigation programmes can significantly enhance children's resilience to adverse conditions and prevent stunting by building community capacity, educating the public on preparedness and nutrition, and improving access to health services. The study identifies significant barriers, such as difficulties in sector coordination, low public awareness of the relationship between environmental risks and stunting, and limited resources. The findings have important policy and practical implications. Policymakers should prioritise cross-sector collaboration, allocate sufficient resources, and strengthen public awareness campaigns to ensure the effectiveness of integrated programmes. Practical interventions could include targeted training for healthcare providers and educators, community engagement in nutrition initiatives, and evidence-based decision-making to address these intertwined challenges comprehensively.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>Exploration of the intersection between risk mitigation efforts and stunting prevention in early childhood provides valuable insights into how integrated programmes can enhance child resilience and prevent stunting in vulnerable communities. These findings offer actionable recommendations for improving policies and programme design in Indonesia while also serving as a reference for regions facing similar challenges globally, thereby contributing to broader discussions on public health and community resilience.</p>","PeriodicalId":51823,"journal":{"name":"Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"1832"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12421534/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145042141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}