Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies最新文献_第10页

Forensic investigations of disasters: Past achievements and new directions 灾害的法医调查:过去的成就和新的方向

Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.4102/jamba.v15i1.1490

Irasema Alcántara-Ayala, Ian Burton, Allan Lavell, Anthony Oliver-Smith, Alonso Brenes, Thea Dickinson

{"title":"Forensic investigations of disasters: Past achievements and new directions","authors":"Irasema Alcántara-Ayala, Ian Burton, Allan Lavell, Anthony Oliver-Smith, Alonso Brenes, Thea Dickinson","doi":"10.4102/jamba.v15i1.1490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v15i1.1490","url":null,"abstract":"In the 2020s, understanding disaster risk requires a strong and clear recognition of values and goals that influence the use of political and economic power and social authority to guide growth and development. This configuration of values, goals, power and authority may also lead to concrete drivers of risk at any one time. Building on previous disaster risk frameworks and experiences from practice, since 2010, the ‘Forensic Investigations of Disasters (FORIN)’ approach has been developed to support transdisciplinary research on the transformational pathways societies may follow to recognise and address root causes and drivers of disaster risk. This article explores and assesses the achievements and failures of the FORIN approach. It also focuses on shedding light upon key requirements for new approaches and understandings of disaster risk research. The new requirements stem not only from the uncompleted ambitions of FORIN and the forensic approach but also from dramatic and ongoing transformational changes characterised by climate change, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the threat of global international confrontation, among other potential crises, both those that can be identified and those not yet identified or unknown. Contribution: Disasters associated with extreme natural events cannot be treated in isolation. A comprehensive “all risks” or “all disasters” approach is essential for a global transformation, which could lead to a better world order. To achieve this, an Intergovernmental Panel for Disaster Risk is suggested to assess risk science periodically and work towards sustainability, human rights, and accountability, within a development and human security frame and on a systemic basis and integrated perspective.","PeriodicalId":51823,"journal":{"name":"Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135352750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Evaluating infection prevention and control structure of Indonesian COVID-19 referral hospitals. 评估印度尼西亚新冠肺炎转诊医院的感染预防和控制结构。

IF 1.4

Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies Pub Date : 2023-07-25 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4102/jamba.v15i1.1466

Ekorini Listiowati, Mohammad A Samsudin, Yuanita Wulandari, Cintyanna Taritasari, Mundakir Mundakir, Mochamad I Nurmansyah

{"title":"Evaluating infection prevention and control structure of Indonesian COVID-19 referral hospitals.","authors":"Ekorini Listiowati, Mohammad A Samsudin, Yuanita Wulandari, Cintyanna Taritasari, Mundakir Mundakir, Mochamad I Nurmansyah","doi":"10.4102/jamba.v15i1.1466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v15i1.1466","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the emergence of COVID-19, hospitals are required to increase vigilance in providing care. However, their readiness for infection prevention and control (IPC) as a referral hospital in providing COVID-19 services has not been determined. This study aims to evaluate the IPC structure of 30 private non-profit Indonesian referral hospitals for COVID-19 based on the World Health Organization Infection Prevention and Control Assessment Framework (WHO IPCAF). A descriptive cross-sectional quantitative study was used, where 30 hospitals as the COVID-19 referral hospital were selected. The data collection was conducted by an online survey using the IPCAF questionnaire created by the WHO and was analysed with descriptive analysis. The majority of the hospitals' IPC level is at an advanced level (73.3%). All type B hospitals have an advanced IPC level, while only 64.7% of type C and 71.4% of type D have an advanced level. The highest average IPC score is on the IPC guidelines component (94.0), while the lowest value of 71.9 is on the Surveillance of HAIs component. In the minimum scores, there were hospitals with the lowest scores in HAI Surveillance and Multimodal strategies, namely 20.0 and 25.0, respectively. Preparing human resource capacities, establishing functional programmes, developing and implementing IPC guidelines, and providing adequate supplies are needed to improve hospital IPC structures.Contribution: This study demonstrates the necessity to improve hospital IPC structures to increase the resilience of health services to natural hazards and public health emergencies.","PeriodicalId":51823,"journal":{"name":"Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies","volume":"15 1","pages":"1466"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10407457/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41147146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The ‘Murky’ New Orleans: A community reliving and experiencing the 2005 Hurricane Katrina “黑暗”的新奥尔良:一个重新体验2005年卡特里娜飓风的社区

IF 1.4

Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.4102/jamba.v14i1.1396

A. Ncube

引用次数: 1

Socio-economic impact of COVID-19 on rural livelihoods in Mbashe Municipality. COVID-19对姆巴什市农村生计的社会经济影响。

IF 1.4

Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-31 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4102/jamba.v14i1.1361

Thandeka Khowa, Anelisiwe Cimi, Tafadzwa Mukasi

引用次数: 2

Agency-driven and community-driven impact in livelihood recovery: Beneficiaries stories. 机构驱动和社区驱动对生计恢复的影响:受益者的故事。

IF 1.4

Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-14 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4102/jamba.v14i1.1200

Eko T Paripurno, Gandar Mahojwala, Galih Prabaswara, Sabrina U Khabibah

{"title":"Agency-driven and community-driven impact in livelihood recovery: Beneficiaries stories.","authors":"Eko T Paripurno, Gandar Mahojwala, Galih Prabaswara, Sabrina U Khabibah","doi":"10.4102/jamba.v14i1.1200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v14i1.1200","url":null,"abstract":"The effectiveness of agency-driven and community-driven recovery approaches is a discoursive material that appeals to many disaster management practitioners, scholars, international donors or governments. Meanwhile, the community has never been part of this discourse as beneficiaries to obtain its perspective on both approaches. Loli Dondo village, which received agency-driven and community-driven livelihood recovery after the 2018 Central Sulawesi Tsunami, was purposively selected as the site of investigation. This study aims to explore how both the approaches were perceived by the community. A qualitative research method involving focus group interviews (FGI), interviews and participatory rural appraisal (PRA) was used to explore and capture community narratives and collective storytelling to produce a visual analysis of the community's problem-solving strategy and management. Based on the results, the community-driven recovery approach fulfilled the community standards and provided more impact than its counterpart. Several essential viewpoints were underlined for all approaches as follows: (1) the agency's transparency to the community about financial conditions, (2) communication and active community involvement and (3) preciseness of the aid to community needs. These elements are expected to improve the implementation of such recovery programmes, thereby increasing quality and accessibility. The insightful community storylines, experiences and reflection support in building a better practice of livelihood recovery approaches for beneficiaries and also contribute widely to their implementation according to the community's perspective.Contribution: These findings highlight the key elements of recovery implementation based on community perspectives to achieve impact of livelihood recovery.","PeriodicalId":51823,"journal":{"name":"Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1200"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9639361/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40675403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Flood risk perception, disaster preparedness and response in flood-prone urban communities of Rivers State. 河流州洪水易发城市社区的洪水风险感知、备灾和应对。

IF 1.4

Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-29 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4102/jamba.v14i1.1303

Zelda A Elum, Olanrewaju Lawal

{"title":"Flood risk perception, disaster preparedness and response in flood-prone urban communities of Rivers State.","authors":"Zelda A Elum, Olanrewaju Lawal","doi":"10.4102/jamba.v14i1.1303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v14i1.1303","url":null,"abstract":"Rapid urbanisation is contributing to increasing societal vulnerability to disaster. This study aimed at exploring the perception on flood risk and ascertaining the determinants of disaster preparedness among residents in flood-prone urban communities. Descriptive statistics and discriminant regression model were employed on primary data collected from 240 urban households across five communities at risk of flooding in the study area. The results showed that most households had low awareness of flood risk and exhibit low levels of adaptive capacity, having adopted little or no measures to deal with disaster floods. Also, awareness of flood risk was observed to discriminate the most between the two groups of adopters and nonadopters of flood preventive and management measures (proxy for disaster preparedness), followed by flood risk perception, age, location and household size.Contribution: The study suggests an integrated approach (a combination of preventive, protective and control measures) by all stakeholders, including government and other relevant bodies, increasing public awareness of flood risk and its attending effects for greater responsiveness, supporting communities in regular clearing of drainage areas and strictly regulating the construction of buildings, particularly in flood prone areas.","PeriodicalId":51823,"journal":{"name":"Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1303"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9575350/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40657148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Flood vulnerability and economic valuation of small and medium-sized enterprise owners to enhance sustainability. 洪水脆弱性与中小企业主可持续发展的经济评估。

IF 1.4

Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-28 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4102/jamba.v14i1.1306

Muzakar Isa, Ahmad Mardalis

{"title":"Flood vulnerability and economic valuation of small and medium-sized enterprise owners to enhance sustainability.","authors":"Muzakar Isa, Ahmad Mardalis","doi":"10.4102/jamba.v14i1.1306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v14i1.1306","url":null,"abstract":"Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in supporting Indonesia's economic growth and provide employment for people. Nevertheless, SMEs are most vulnerable when there is a flood. Small and medium sized enterprises are worse off especially after the flood, because they are relatively limited in resources and less resilient. The study aimed at identifying the vulnerability level to floods and analysing the economic valuation of flood mitigation. The population in this study were SMEs located in flood-prone areas in Klaten Regency, Central Java province, Indonesia. This research used a purposive sampling technique with 152 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a direct interview method to business actors with the help of a questionnaire. There were two analytical tools used in this research, including vulnerability index and economic valuation. The results showed that Klaten Regency is located in the upper area vulnerability category of moderate flood. The economic valuation of flood mitigation is IDR 100 000 (USD6.99) to IDR 149 999 (USD10.49). Most SMEs perceive that flood mitigation is the responsibility of the government.","PeriodicalId":51823,"journal":{"name":"Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1306"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9575373/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40657146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Narratives of hospital health care professionals during the pandemic in the Northern Philippines: A phenomenological study. 菲律宾北部大流行期间医院卫生保健专业人员的叙述:现象学研究。

IF 1.4

Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-28 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4102/jamba.v14i1.1284

Julius T Capili, Lara Melissa G Luis, Jay Emanuel L Asuncion, Jennifer L Luyun, Jake B Canapi, Erwin L Rimban

{"title":"Narratives of hospital health care professionals during the pandemic in the Northern Philippines: A phenomenological study.","authors":"Julius T Capili, Lara Melissa G Luis, Jay Emanuel L Asuncion, Jennifer L Luyun, Jake B Canapi, Erwin L Rimban","doi":"10.4102/jamba.v14i1.1284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v14i1.1284","url":null,"abstract":"Hospital health care professionals (HCPs) play a vital and crucial role in saving the lives of patients afflicted with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). As the incidence of the disease keeps increasing, health care workers in hospitals face difficulties in discharging their duties. This study aimed to describe the lived experiences of HCPs. Particularly, it determined their challenges, motivations and coping strategies to craft grassroots policies for the enhancement of health care delivery in the Northern Philippines. Employing a phenomenological study design, 24 study participants were purposively selected and their narratives were elicited through focus group discussion. Responses were transcribed verbatim. After data analyses, the challenges, coping strategies and motivations of HCPs were identified. Results revealed that HCPs experienced a lot of challenges. Some of these were brought by the rapid changes in their environment as HCPs. Moreover, there was lack of comprehensive strategies that made them unprepared along with a lack of human and material resources. Furthermore, they experienced physical fatigue because of overwhelming workload, anxiety, fear and discrimination that led to depression. Despite these difficulties, they remain resilient because of religious coping, being true to their duty as HCPs and the support they receive from their fellows. Thus, the study recommends that protocols to ensue should centre on adequate pandemic preparedness and capacitation of HCPs.","PeriodicalId":51823,"journal":{"name":"Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1284"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9575383/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40645445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Learning from past and current food security efforts and challenges in Zimbabwe: The years 1430-2020. 从津巴布韦过去和当前的粮食安全努力和挑战中吸取教训:1430-2020年。

IF 1.4

Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-27 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4102/jamba.v14i1.1210

Sifelani Ngwenya, Wilfred Lunga, Elize S van Eeden

{"title":"Learning from past and current food security efforts and challenges in Zimbabwe: The years 1430-2020.","authors":"Sifelani Ngwenya, Wilfred Lunga, Elize S van Eeden","doi":"10.4102/jamba.v14i1.1210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v14i1.1210","url":null,"abstract":"Zimbabwe has been experiencing food insecurity for many centuries. This study sought to explore and learn from Zimbabwe's past and current food security (FS) efforts and challenges, through three historical periods, namely the precolonial, colonial and postcolonial, from about 1430 to 2020. The year 1430 marks the establishment of the Monomotapa state, one of the starting points for Zimbabwe's own national reconstruction. Adopting a qualitative paradigm, data were obtained using document review and interviewing 85 purposively selected key informants, some of whom were found using snowballing. The study found that the adopted FS strategies during the precolonial, colonial and postcolonial periods were dynamic and mainly derived by new political agendas and crises. The food production and storage aspects of the colonial period were built around agricultural extension services and Grain Marketing Board strategies. The postcolonial period FS initiatives pivoted on humanitarian and development programs. Zimbabwe's FS initiatives across the three historical periods remain susceptible to various challenges (droughts, political antagonism, bureaucracy, partisanship, corruption, incapacitation and weak support systems). As such, Zimbabwe's food insecurity levels remain far away from being a reality, unless the identified challenges are taken head-on by all stakeholders. Therefore, the study recommends that informed local wisdom be given space in finding a lasting solution to food insecurity. Meanwhile, multistakeholder inclusivity, knowledge development and management should be made the crux of FS-related initiatives. This could foster new partnerships and encourage the ethic of working together and participation towards ensuring FS.","PeriodicalId":51823,"journal":{"name":"Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1210"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9575349/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40657147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

An adaptation of a macroscale methodology to assess the direct economic losses caused by Tropical Cyclone Idai in Zimbabwe. 采用宏观尺度方法评估热带气旋伊代在津巴布韦造成的直接经济损失。

IF 1.4

Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-26 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4102/jamba.v14i1.1276

Emmanuel Mavhura, Komal R Aryal

{"title":"An adaptation of a macroscale methodology to assess the direct economic losses caused by Tropical Cyclone Idai in Zimbabwe.","authors":"Emmanuel Mavhura, Komal R Aryal","doi":"10.4102/jamba.v14i1.1276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v14i1.1276","url":null,"abstract":"Tropical cyclones are among the costliest disasters in the world, with reported losses amounting to billions of US dollars on an annual basis. To reduce the impact of disasters including cyclones, Zimbabwe signed the Sendai Framework whose Target C is aimed at reducing the direct economic losses of disasters. Under the direction of the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR), an open-ended intergovernmental expert working group (OIEWG) developed a simple methodology for estimating direct disaster-economic loss. Therefore, this study tested the applicability of the OIEWG methodology in assessing the direct economic losses induced by Tropical Cyclone Idai (TCI) in Zimbabwe. The results revealed that TCI inflicted huge losses in most sectors of the economy, notably the housing, agriculture and the critical infrastructure. The sectoral analysis approach of the OIEWG methodology worked well in distinguishing direct and indirect loses as well as in underlining the need to adopt and effectively implement adequate risk reduction strategies in the built environment. Strengthening such strategies such as the 'build back better' principle, cyclone forecasting and warning systems and constructing cyclone-resilient infrastructure is critical in order to minimise direct losses attributed to cyclones.","PeriodicalId":51823,"journal":{"name":"Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1276"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9575376/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40657145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1