{"title":"RAMÓN NAYA ORTEGA y LOURDES PRADES ARTIGAS. Hablamos diferentes idiomas, pero una misma lengua. multilingüismo y pedagogías en las brigadas internacionales","authors":"Isabel Vilafranca Manguán","doi":"10.5944/hme.19.2024.38072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/hme.19.2024.38072","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>Reseña</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":518233,"journal":{"name":"Historia y Memoria de la Educación","volume":"4 1-2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140531086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"El currículo de la educación secundaria y el capital humano en la España de los siglos XIX y XX","authors":"C. E. Núñez","doi":"10.5944/hme.19.2024.37042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/hme.19.2024.37042","url":null,"abstract":"Durante el siglo XIX y principios del XX, la mayoría de los países europeos adoptaron un sistema educativo moderno. Sin embargo, es difícil hacer comparaciones entre países y a lo largo de los siglos, ya que el número de años de escolaridad necesarios para graduarse y los planes de estudio cambiaban con bastante frecuencia. En este trabajo se define una nueva unidad de medida para evaluar los cambios curriculares a lo largo del tiempo y el lugar: las horas semanales por disciplina necesarias para completar un título de secundaria. Utilizando datos de dos fuentes diferentes, hemos estimado dos índices en España que luego se aplican a las tasas de matrícula. 1) Un Bachillerato Legal basado en los contenidos curriculares exigidos para graduarse y obtener el título de Bachiller de acuerdo con las leyes educativas españolas; y 2) un Índice Real o San Isidro, utilizando datos del calendario anual de dicho Instituto en Madrid para recoger la ejecución real de dichas leyes. Ambos se refieren a un estándar finlandés de 2010 previamente definido y basado en uno de los protocolos más conocidos. Suponemos que cuanto más se acercaban al estándar finlandés, mejores eran los currículos escolares españoles. Ambos índices se han utilizado para estimar una medida ajustada por calidad y consistente a largo plazo –una constante frente a un valor corriente– del número de estudiantes de secundaria a partir de la cual se suelen estimar medidas del stock de capital humano, como el promedio de años de escolaridad. Las nuevas series son una mejora de los indicadores disponibles anteriormente sobre dicho stock a largo plazo y podrían resultar útiles para futuros estudios sobre su impacto en la modernización del país.","PeriodicalId":518233,"journal":{"name":"Historia y Memoria de la Educación","volume":"171 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140531196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Música y escuela, una confluencia tardía en la España contemporánea: la LGE como punto de inflexión","authors":"Llorenç Gelabert Gual, Xavier Motilla Salas","doi":"10.5944/hme.19.2024.36768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/hme.19.2024.36768","url":null,"abstract":"La enseñanza de la música en la escuela ha ido aumentando su peso específico en los diferentes contextos legislativos educativos que se han ido configurando en España a lo largo de la contemporaneidad. La confluencia de arte y educación constituye una práctica normalizada, en menor o mayor medida, en los espacios escolares actuales. Sin embargo, el déficit histórico de escuelas con arte perduró hasta bien entrado el último cuarto del siglo pasado. La Ley General de Educación (LGE) de 1970 estableció por primera vez, a nivel curricular, un espacio dedicado a la educación artística, que englobaba la educación musical, la expresión plástica y la dramatización, con unos contenidos y unas propuestas metodológicas ambiciosas y con referentes de vanguardia. Este hito venía precedido de más de un siglo de vicisitudes sociopolíticas y legislativas que condicionaron la educación en general y el papel que debía asumir la música en la enseñanza obligatoria en particular. A través de esta aportación damos cuenta, sucintamente, de la música y su presencia en la escuela a través de los distintos contextos legislativos acaecidos en el Estado español, desde unas primeras referencias a las artes en la Ley de Instrucción Pública de 1857 hasta la supuesta consolidación de la música en las escuelas, al menos legislativamente, en el último tercio del siglo XX con el punto de inflexión que representó la LGE ","PeriodicalId":518233,"journal":{"name":"Historia y Memoria de la Educación","volume":"21 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140531080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Entrevista con Federico Mayor Zaragoza, ministro de Educación (1981-1982) y director general de la UNESCO (1987-1999)","authors":"Javier González-Moreno","doi":"10.5944/hme.19.2024.38872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/hme.19.2024.38872","url":null,"abstract":"Desde su fundación en 1945 tras la victoria sobre el fascismo en la Segunda Guerra Mundial, la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (conocida por sus siglas en inglés: UNESCO) ha sido una de las entidades que más ha influido en las políticas educativas y culturales internacionales. En esta entrevista conversamos con Federico Mayor Zaragoza, quien desempeñó altos cargos en dicha organización entre 1978 y 1999, incluido el de director general, sobre la evolución de la misma y su influencia en las políticas de diversos países, especialmente en relación con su cometido principal: erigir «los baluartes de la paz» en las mentes humanas. Asimismo, conversamos sobre la experiencia previa de Federico Mayor Zaragoza en diversos puestos de la administración educativa en los años setenta, especialmente sobre la relevancia de diversas personalidades en aquellos años y las dinámicas de la Transición que vivió tan de cerca.","PeriodicalId":518233,"journal":{"name":"Historia y Memoria de la Educación","volume":"3 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140531195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La mala educación. La Transición española en los libros de texto de bachillerato","authors":"Andrea Tappi, Javier Tébar Hurtado","doi":"10.5944/hme.19.2024.37837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/hme.19.2024.37837","url":null,"abstract":"Presentamos los resultados de un estudio sobre cómo se trata la Transición en los manuales de Historia de España utilizados en 2.º de Bachillerato durante la etapa de LOMCE, entre 2013 y 2022. Adoptamos el marco de las investigaciones que se centran en el análisis del contenido y la forma del discurso histórico en los libros de texto, dentro del ámbito de los propósitos señalados por Jörn Rüsen: saber con qué demora llega a los libros de texto el debate académico, conocer qué aplicación se hace del conocimiento histórico y, finalmente, descifrar qué mensajes transmiten en el campo de la formación política.1 Nuestro objetivo es demostrar que los libros de texto abordan la Transición con un enfoque institucional que potencia su carácter consensuado y minimiza la dimensión del conflicto social y el papel de los agentes sociales. Así, los textos no proporcionan al alumnado un adecuado conocimiento de la compleja génesis del actual régimen parlamentario; pero tampoco transmiten la idea de que una democracia es el resultado de la dialéctica entre los actores sociales en presencia. Por tanto, sería necesario desarrollar y facilitar las herramientas críticas, desde el campo de la Historia, que les permitieran actuar como ciudadanos de un sistema político participativo.","PeriodicalId":518233,"journal":{"name":"Historia y Memoria de la Educación","volume":"5 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140531093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Education, school and cultural processes in contemporary Italy","authors":"Antonio Francisco Canales Serrano","doi":"10.5944/hme.12.2020.27115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/hme.12.2020.27115","url":null,"abstract":"Review of the book by Sani, Roberto. Education, school and cultural processes in contemporary Italy. Macerata: Edizioni Università di Macerata, 2018","PeriodicalId":518233,"journal":{"name":"Historia y Memoria de la Educación","volume":"11 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141202615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pädagogik, disciplinary institutionalization and dictatorships: on the history of a disciplinary field and its problems","authors":"Antonio Francisco Canales Serrano","doi":"10.5944/hme.12.2020.27066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/hme.12.2020.27066","url":null,"abstract":"This essay reflects on the questions posed by historical research regarding the institutionalization of educational sciences and Pädagogik, on the occasion of the publication of the book Education and «Pädagogik»: philosophical and historical reflections (Central, Southern and South-Eastern Europe), edited by Blanka Kudláčová and Andrej Rajský. In a first part, the essay deals with the problems of translating into English the concepts used to account for European continental cases and the dangers of misrepresenting their historical logic. A second part focuses on the discussion of the chapters of the book and defends the need to advance in a theoretical framework on the boundary between science and politics in the case of dictatorships and o allow for the experience of the former communist countries to be included.","PeriodicalId":518233,"journal":{"name":"Historia y Memoria de la Educación","volume":"22 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141202493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"El NO-DO como medio de construcción de la identidad femenina","authors":"María Dolores Molina Poveda","doi":"10.5944/hme.12.2020.26071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/hme.12.2020.26071","url":null,"abstract":"Franco’s regime undertook a reversion to certain conservative ideas relating to femininity in an effort to return women to the private sphere. These principles were transmitted by various organizations and institutions such as the Sección Femenina, Auxilio Social and educational centres. However, the regime used other means to spread its doctrine as well. NO-DO (NOticiarios-DOcumentales, News Program – Documentaries) was one of the most emblematic since it allowed the entire population, regardless of social class, sex or literacy level, to capture its message. In this study, we have used NO-DO as the main source for discovering how the regime transmitted its principles about femininity and what these principles were. We have reviewed news, documentaries and reports ―included in different sections: News, Black and White and Colour documentaries, Sport Image Magazine and Images― where references to women's education were made. Training women for housework and childcare, for being submissive and dutiful wives and good Christians; this was the identity that NO-DO conveyed about the woman’s role. NO-DO displayed another identity as well: that of women working for the Sección Femenina training girls, youth and adults in the national syndicalist and Catholic doctrine. ","PeriodicalId":518233,"journal":{"name":"Historia y Memoria de la Educación","volume":"11 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141202616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Renovación pedagógica e identidad: un estudio comparativo de los expedientes de oposición y de depuración de las direcciones escolares de la Segunda República","authors":"Carlos Menguiano Rodríguez","doi":"10.5944/hme.12.2020.26260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/hme.12.2020.26260","url":null,"abstract":"This paper evaluates the possibilities offered by a comparative study between two sources unrelated until now: the personal files from professional selection processes produced during the Second Spanish Republic and the files produced in the Francoist purge process which started at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. We take a privileged segment of the teaching staff as a sample: the teachers who achieved headteacher positions for the new graded schools in the public exams held in 1932 during the Second Spanish Republic. In order to contextualize the relevance of this contingent of teachers, we first offer a quantitative analysis, showing the impact of the purging process on them. Next, we present the approach from which we perform the qualitative analysis, which is based on the interpretation of the files as “institutional life-archives” and we try to characterise this life-archive practice in both processes, keeping in mind that, although different in modality and purpose, both are valuable sources for studying the professional identities of those who elaborated the files. Finally, we propose three models —confirmation, re-adaptation and dissolution— for performinga qualitative analysis, which make it possible to assess the production and fluctuation of teacher’s identities among these files. These models demonstrate the utility of a comparative analysis of these sources, which can serve to study the configuration of teachers’ professional and pedagogical identities as well as their relationship with the new pedagogical theories and pedagogical tradition in a key time of Spanish history of education. It is our hope that this study will lead to new lines of research in order to analyse the continuities and ruptures of pedagogical discourses and practices between different periods.","PeriodicalId":518233,"journal":{"name":"Historia y Memoria de la Educación","volume":"11 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141202607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Education, school and cultural processes in contemporary Italy","authors":"Antonio Francisco Canales Serrano","doi":"10.5944/hme.12.2020.27115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/hme.12.2020.27115","url":null,"abstract":"Review of the book by Sani, Roberto. Education, school and cultural processes in contemporary Italy. Macerata: Edizioni Università di Macerata, 2018","PeriodicalId":518233,"journal":{"name":"Historia y Memoria de la Educación","volume":"15 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141202955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}