Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal最新文献_第3页

Representation of suicide in suicide memes 自杀模因中的自杀表现

4区心理学

Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020595920027723-1

S. A. Govorov

{"title":"Representation of suicide in suicide memes","authors":"S. A. Govorov","doi":"10.31857/s020595920027723-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s020595920027723-1","url":null,"abstract":"The present article provides an overview of current research on suicide memes, their role in the formation of suicidal ideation, as well as their impact on the Internet users’ mental health in general. The model of “cyber suicide contagion” by P. Marsden is applied to assessing memes’ suicidogenic potential. According to this model, it depends on the emotional representation of suicide in a meme. Currently existing suicide memes’ classifications are being reviewed and assessed for their further development and practical application. The following theoretical classification of suicide memes is proposed: non-humorous “pro-suicidal”, non-humorous “anti-suicidal” (such as used in suicide prevention organizations), humorous suicide memes. It is hypothesized that emotional representations of suicide in humorous memes: 1) vary in different memes; 2) are determined by individual perception; 3) both positive and negative aspects of suicide representation need to be present in order for a comical effect to occur. Presumably, in case of humorous suicide memes, a more complex perception of suicide arises, which may simultaneously reflect a presence of suicidal thoughts and a critical attitude towards them. A number of modern studies is analyzed, highlighting positive and negative aspects of suicide memes’ impact on mental health. It is concluded that suicide’s representation in a meme is not the only factor determining its suicidogenic potential.","PeriodicalId":51778,"journal":{"name":"Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135846378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Life Goals Diagnosis: Short Version of “Aspirations Index” Questionnaire 人生目标诊断:简易版“抱负指数”问卷

4区心理学

Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020595920027085-9

T. Gordeeva

{"title":"Life Goals Diagnosis: Short Version of “Aspirations Index” Questionnaire","authors":"T. Gordeeva","doi":"10.31857/s020595920027085-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s020595920027085-9","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study was to develop a short version of the “Aspirations Index” questionnaire, based on the life goals sub-theory of self-determination theory and designed to measure two types of goals: intrinsic (Self-Expression, Relationships, Community scales) and extrinsic (Appearance, Fame, Influence scales). A total of 5635 high school students between the ages of 16 and 18 participated in the study (M = 16.81, SD = 0.68, 41% male). Confirmatory factor analysis of questionnaire’s structure demonstrated an acceptable fit to the data from both the six-factor model and the hierarchical model with the factors of intrinsic and extrinsic aspirations. The structure of the questionnaire at the scale level was confirmed to be consistent with a circular (circumplex) model, reflecting the expected ordering of the scales according to the intrinsic or extrinsic nature of the goals. The good internal consistency of the scales is evidenced by the magnitude of the Cranach’s α coefficients (0.78–0.85 for the first-level scales, 0.84 for intrinsic aspirations, and 0.89 for extrinsic aspirations). Correlations of the scales with the indicators of psychological well-being, motivation, and success in studies testify to the validity of the questionnaire. The presence of aspirations has been shown to be generally conducive to well-being, but it is the dominance of intrinsic prosocial aspirations that is most favorable.","PeriodicalId":51778,"journal":{"name":"Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135846385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Life and Scientific Efficiency of Volf Solomonovich Merlin 沃尔夫·所罗门诺维奇·梅林的生命与科学效率

IF 0.5 4区心理学

Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020595920024364-6

B. A. Vyatkin

{"title":"The Life and Scientific Efficiency of Volf Solomonovich Merlin","authors":"B. A. Vyatkin","doi":"10.31857/s020595920024364-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s020595920024364-6","url":null,"abstract":"In 2023, the 125th anniversary of the birth of Volf Solomonovich Merlin was celebrated. He is a well-known Russian psychologist, author of the theory of integral individuality, and founder of the Perm Scientific School of Psychology. The purpose of this article is to present the main milestones of Merlin's life and scientific work. The biography of the scientist is briefly under consideration, and the periodization of his scientific path takes into account. Four periods highlight his scientific efficiency, namely, 1924–1939 (pedology); 1940–1955 (differential psychology); 1956–1971 (personality psychology); 1972–1982 (system and integral approach to the study of human individuality). Further, the theory of integral individuality reveals its main features. The aim of the theory is to show a holistic fashion of a human's individuality. The integral means the study of individuality according to the criteria of hierarchy, teleological and causal determination, and polymorphism. The estimation of Merlin's scientific heritage points out its perspective nowadays. The Russian scientific community appreciates the contribution of Merlin’s scientific achievement due to which Russian psychology develops.","PeriodicalId":51778,"journal":{"name":"Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75658128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Differences in Phobia Phobias Associated with Diseases in Men and Women 男性和女性与疾病相关的恐惧症的差异

IF 0.5 4区心理学

Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020595920024907-3

I. Groshev

{"title":"Differences in Phobia Phobias Associated with Diseases in Men and Women","authors":"I. Groshev","doi":"10.31857/s020595920024907-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s020595920024907-3","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between the presence of the disease and the formation of its phobic plot in men and women has been investigated. The methodology of the work was based on a secondary analysis of the results of conducted and published studies on the existing objects (diseases) of phobias. Based on a meta–analysis of data from more than 70 scientific papers, a sample of 35620 thousand people was obtained and 136 diseases were identified for which men and women form FTD, of which 44 diseases in the group of men, 76 diseases in women; 15 diseases simultaneously determine the appearance and formation of persistent phobias in both sex groups. It is concluded that this type of phobias occurs in many cases in women who suffer from it more often, which is caused by such factors as somatization, the context of the symptom of the disease, obsession, compulsion, etc. Men using compensatory strategies have a lower percentage of FT. There are four conditional groups of diseases that equally cause fear in men and women. Based on the use of the cognitive approach, the process of modeling the phobic space is described and it is shown that men use the “real” parameter more often, women use the “imaginary” parameter. The phobic space of women includes substitutions in the form of various feelings and emotions that have different degrees of phobia. At the heart of this process in women is a strong “phobic” attitude. It is shown that the prediction of the etiology of FT does not allow us to unequivocally assert their inherent determinacy. As a conclusion, the conclusion is made about the greater prevalence and prevalence in the frequency of development and comorbidity of FT in the group of women. However, it is not possible to state unequivocally what causes this gender difference at the moment, which actualizes further study of phobias of diseases in men and women.","PeriodicalId":51778,"journal":{"name":"Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81882061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New Methodological Approaches of Modern Psychology in a Digital Society 数字社会中现代心理学的新方法论

IF 0.5 4区心理学

Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020595920024915-2

T. Martsinkovskaya

{"title":"New Methodological Approaches of Modern Psychology in a Digital Society","authors":"T. Martsinkovskaya","doi":"10.31857/s020595920024915-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s020595920024915-2","url":null,"abstract":"The content of the article continues the discussion that unfolds around compiling a “map or system” of concepts developed by scientists from the Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The discussion began with a three-volume monograph by A.L. Zhuravlev and E.A. Sergienko and their articles devoted to the analysis of the main ideas outlined in it. This very article emphasizes the importance and extreme timeliness of this monograph and articles, especially relevant in a changing digital society, which has become a challenge for the methodology of both psychology and science in general. At the same time, the necessity of expanding the system of concepts with categories of other scientific schools and approaches is shown. The limitations of the network principle of constructing a system of categories, at first glance, consonant with the ideas of the digital world, are shown. It is proposed to construct preliminary system based on the methodology of postmodern (inter-discipline) with subsequent expansion to the level of trans-discipline (post-postmodernity). As an option, a combination of open gestalts of separate concepts with the “core-periphery” system, which includes the concepts of various scientific schools, is proposed.","PeriodicalId":51778,"journal":{"name":"Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85713765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Problem of Correlation of Concepts in a System-Network Approach to Psychological Knowledge 心理学知识系统-网络方法中的概念关联问题

IF 0.5 4区心理学

Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020595920024914-1

T. Kornilova

引用次数: 0

Scientific Heritage of Professor O.M. Tutunjyan (to the 105th Anniversary of Birth) Tutunjyan教授的科学遗产(纪念其诞辰105周年)

4区心理学

Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020595920027728-6

R. V. Aguzumtsyan

引用次数: 0

To the Problem of “Memory for Movements” (Experimental Research Experience) 对“运动记忆”问题的思考(实验研究经验)

4区心理学

Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020595920027720-8

V. I. Goncharov

引用次数: 0

Past and Present of V.N. Myasishchev's Creative Achievements (for the 130th Anniversary of his Birth) V.N. myasishchevo &apos创作成就的过去与现在(纪念他诞辰130周年)

4区心理学

Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020595920027090-5

E. Karpova

{"title":"Past and Present of V.N. Myasishchev&apos;s Creative Achievements (for the 130th Anniversary of his Birth)","authors":"E. Karpova","doi":"10.31857/s020595920027090-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s020595920027090-5","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to the 130th anniversary of the birth of V.N. Myasishchev, an outstanding Russian scientist who made a huge contribution to the development of Russian psychological science, as well as to the formation and development of medical (clinical) psychology, neurosology and psychotherapy. The psychology of relationships created by him, which has general psychological significance, served as a methodological basis for the development of the pathogenetic concept of neuroses and psychotherapy, the publication of which forms a conceptual unity unique to Russian science. The formation of scientific views of V.N. is considered. Myasishchev under the influence of his teachers — V.M. Bekhterev and A.F. Lazursky; his contribution to the development of the scientific and psychological category “attitude” as a mental education; the main directions of his scientific and practical activities, closely related to the concept of relationship psychology, in particular, the development of ideas about the nature of neurotic disorders as a personality disease and the development of a psychotherapeutic system based on a detailed study of personality and aimed at changing its relationships. Developed by V.N. Myasishchev&apos;s general psychological theory — the psychology of relationships — is resilient and fruitful.","PeriodicalId":51778,"journal":{"name":"Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135846375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Barriers to Achieving Goals: Features of the Relationship Between Grit and Neuroticism Scales 实现目标的障碍:勇气与神经质量表之间关系的特征

4区心理学

Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020595920027726-4

T. A. Chirkina

引用次数: 0