The Life and Scientific Efficiency of Volf Solomonovich Merlin

IF 0.5 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.31857/s020595920024364-6

B. A. Vyatkin

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Abstract

In 2023, the 125th anniversary of the birth of Volf Solomonovich Merlin was celebrated. He is a well-known Russian psychologist, author of the theory of integral individuality, and founder of the Perm Scientific School of Psychology. The purpose of this article is to present the main milestones of Merlin's life and scientific work. The biography of the scientist is briefly under consideration, and the periodization of his scientific path takes into account. Four periods highlight his scientific efficiency, namely, 1924–1939 (pedology); 1940–1955 (differential psychology); 1956–1971 (personality psychology); 1972–1982 (system and integral approach to the study of human individuality). Further, the theory of integral individuality reveals its main features. The aim of the theory is to show a holistic fashion of a human's individuality. The integral means the study of individuality according to the criteria of hierarchy, teleological and causal determination, and polymorphism. The estimation of Merlin's scientific heritage points out its perspective nowadays. The Russian scientific community appreciates the contribution of Merlin’s scientific achievement due to which Russian psychology develops.

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沃尔夫·所罗门诺维奇·梅林的生命与科学效率

2023年，庆祝了沃尔夫·所罗门诺维奇·梅林诞辰125周年。他是俄罗斯著名的心理学家，是完整个性理论的作者，也是彼尔姆科学心理学学派的创始人。本文的目的是介绍梅林的生活和科学工作的主要里程碑。简要地考虑一下这位科学家的生平，并考虑到他的科学道路的分期。四个时期突出了他的科学效率，即1924-1939年(土壤学);1940-1955(差异心理学);1956-1971(人格心理学);1972-1982(人类个性研究的系统和整体方法)。在此基础上，整体个性理论揭示了其主要特征。该理论的目的是展示一个人的个性的整体时尚。整体是指根据层次、目的论和因果决定以及多态性的标准对个性进行研究。对梅林科学遗产的评价，指出了它在当今的发展前景。俄罗斯科学界十分赞赏梅林的科学成就对俄罗斯心理学发展的贡献。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

60.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Psikhologicheskii zhurnal is a publication of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the RAS Institute of Psychology. This determines its contents, academical style, and the form of papers published in it. The journal publishes the papers on the fundamental problems of psychology, its methodological, theoretical, and experimental foundations, and also the results of the investigations connected with the applied problems of social and scientific life. The discussions published on the page of the journal contribute to the revelation of general tendencies in the development of psychology and its approximation to practice.