Analysis of Verbal Behavior最新文献

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Development of a Reviewer Mentoring Program in the Analysis of Verbal Behavior. 开发语言行为分析评论员指导计划。
IF 0.7
Analysis of Verbal Behavior Pub Date : 2022-08-15 eCollection Date: 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40616-022-00172-x
Mirela Cengher, Tiffany Kodak
{"title":"Development of a Reviewer Mentoring Program in the Analysis of Verbal Behavior.","authors":"Mirela Cengher, Tiffany Kodak","doi":"10.1007/s40616-022-00172-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40616-022-00172-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51684,"journal":{"name":"Analysis of Verbal Behavior","volume":"38 2","pages":"85-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9747994/pdf/40616_2022_Article_172.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10375230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Use of Instructive Feedback to Promote Emergent Tact and Intraverbal Control: A Replication. 利用指导性反馈促进新出现的技巧和言语内控:复制。
IF 0.7
Analysis of Verbal Behavior Pub Date : 2022-07-05 eCollection Date: 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40616-022-00171-y
Valeria Laddaga Gavidia, Samantha Bergmann, Karen A Rader
{"title":"The Use of Instructive Feedback to Promote Emergent Tact and Intraverbal Control: A Replication.","authors":"Valeria Laddaga Gavidia, Samantha Bergmann, Karen A Rader","doi":"10.1007/s40616-022-00171-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40616-022-00171-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Instructive feedback (IF) involves incorporating additional acquisition targets into skill-acquisition programs. A recent study by Frampton and Shillingsburg (2020) found that IF led to emergent verbal operants with two elementary-aged children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The current study replicated Frampton and Shillingsburg with two children with ASD. Therapists conducted sessions of mastered listener-by-name trials (e.g., \"Show me otter,\" with pictures of otter, dog, and elephant) with IF statements for features of the target stimuli (e.g., \"It lives in rivers.\") embedded during the consequence portion of the trial. We evaluated the acquisition of secondary targets and emergent responses using a concurrent multiple baseline across sets design. We observed increased correct responding for secondary targets and emergent responses for all three sets of stimuli with one participant. The other participant emitted correct responses for secondary targets and emergent operants with the first set but not with the other two sets of stimuli. Results suggested that IF can lead to emergent verbal operants, but the extent of emergence may be idiosyncratic.</p><p><strong>Supplementary information: </strong>The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40616-022-00171-y.</p>","PeriodicalId":51684,"journal":{"name":"Analysis of Verbal Behavior","volume":"38 2","pages":"95-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9255526/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10707746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparing Matrix-Training Procedures with Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. 矩阵训练方法在自闭症谱系障碍儿童中的比较。
IF 0.5
Analysis of Verbal Behavior Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40616-022-00167-8
Samantha Bergmann, Gabriella Van Den Elzen, Tiffany Kodak, Haven Niland, Desiree Dawson
{"title":"Comparing Matrix-Training Procedures with Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.","authors":"Samantha Bergmann,&nbsp;Gabriella Van Den Elzen,&nbsp;Tiffany Kodak,&nbsp;Haven Niland,&nbsp;Desiree Dawson","doi":"10.1007/s40616-022-00167-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40616-022-00167-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recombinative generalization is the production of responses in the presence of novel combinations of known components. For example, after learning \"red triangle\" and \"blue square,\" recombinative generalization is observed when a child can tact \"red square\" and \"blue triangle.\" Recombinative generalization can emerge from a history of matrix training, which involves carefully selecting and arranging stimuli and responses along at least two axes and training a subset of responses. With three children with autism spectrum disorder, we compared recombinative generalization of object-action or feature-object tacts when the component stimuli were trained before combination stimuli, trained along with combination stimuli, or untrained (i.e., combination only). For two participants, training the components along with some combinations led to the most untrained targets acquired without direct teaching. For the other participant, training the combinations only led to the greatest proportion of untrained targets acquired without direct teaching. We discuss stimulus control promoted by each teaching arrangement and suggestions for future research on recombinative generalization.</p>","PeriodicalId":51684,"journal":{"name":"Analysis of Verbal Behavior","volume":"38 1","pages":"24-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9170853/pdf/40616_2022_Article_167.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9613151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Use of the Go/No-Go Successive Matching-to-Sample Procedure with Nonverbal Auditory Stimuli to Establish Equivalence Classes and Speaker Behavior. 使用非语言听觉刺激下的Go/No-Go逐次匹配样本程序建立对等类和说话人行为。
IF 0.5
Analysis of Verbal Behavior Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40616-022-00165-w
Robbie J Hanson, Jillian Sordello, Thea Skau Engell, Caio F Miguel
{"title":"The Use of the Go/No-Go Successive Matching-to-Sample Procedure with Nonverbal Auditory Stimuli to Establish Equivalence Classes and Speaker Behavior.","authors":"Robbie J Hanson,&nbsp;Jillian Sordello,&nbsp;Thea Skau Engell,&nbsp;Caio F Miguel","doi":"10.1007/s40616-022-00165-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40616-022-00165-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of the current study was to extend the findings on the use of the go/no-go successive matching-to-sample (S-MTS) procedure to establish auditory equivalence classes. Eight college students learned to conditionally relate nonverbal auditory stimuli into three, 3-member classes. Following training, all participants met the emergence criterion for symmetry, and six out of eight participants met the emergence criterion for transitivity/equivalence. Furthermore, all participants responded with either an experimenter-defined or a unique tact, and five participants related these names intraverbally. Although these results replicate previous findings, albeit with stimuli that cannot be echoed, possible verbal mediation via tact and intraverbal behavior seems to have occurred.</p>","PeriodicalId":51684,"journal":{"name":"Analysis of Verbal Behavior","volume":"38 1","pages":"54-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9170861/pdf/40616_2022_Article_165.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10739322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Effects of Tact Training on Echolalia in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in China. 机智训练对中国自闭症谱系障碍儿童模仿能力的影响。
IF 0.5
Analysis of Verbal Behavior Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40616-022-00168-7
Yan Li, Sheng Xu, Gabrielle T Lee
{"title":"The Effects of Tact Training on Echolalia in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in China.","authors":"Yan Li,&nbsp;Sheng Xu,&nbsp;Gabrielle T Lee","doi":"10.1007/s40616-022-00168-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40616-022-00168-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Echolalia can negatively impact multiple skill areas in children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), including skills related to academic and social performance. The purpose of this study was to employ a multiple probe across participants design to evaluate the effects of tact training on delayed echolalia in three children in China diagnosed with ASD. The results of this study indicated that tact training was effective in decreasing echolalia and increasing appropriate tacts for all three children. The effects were maintained 7 weeks following the completion of training.</p>","PeriodicalId":51684,"journal":{"name":"Analysis of Verbal Behavior","volume":"38 1","pages":"74-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9170857/pdf/40616_2022_Article_168.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9802787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Teaching Children to Respond to Questions About the Past: A Preliminary Analysis. 教儿童回答有关过去的问题:初步分析。
IF 0.7
Analysis of Verbal Behavior Pub Date : 2022-03-23 eCollection Date: 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40616-022-00166-9
J Stephanie Gonzalez, Sarah K Slocum
{"title":"Teaching Children to Respond to Questions About the Past: A Preliminary Analysis.","authors":"J Stephanie Gonzalez, Sarah K Slocum","doi":"10.1007/s40616-022-00166-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40616-022-00166-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Correct responding to questions regarding events that have occurred in the past are important for conversations and safety. Limited research has demonstrated techniques for teaching this skill to children who do not successfully tact past events. The current study demonstrates a probe-fading method for teaching children to correctly tact stimuli they were exposed to in the past. Initially, experimenters asked a question about the item the participant has interacted with immediately after item engagement. Subsequently, experimenters systematically increased the time between participants interacting with an item and the question until participants mastered accurate reporting after a 30-min delay. Future directions when teaching delayed reporting are summarized.</p>","PeriodicalId":51684,"journal":{"name":"Analysis of Verbal Behavior","volume":"38 1","pages":"65-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9170859/pdf/40616_2022_Article_166.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9155968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment and Treatment of Prosody Behavior in Individuals with Level 1 Autism: A Review and Call for Research. 1级自闭症个体韵律行为的评估与治疗:综述与研究呼吁。
IF 0.5
Analysis of Verbal Behavior Pub Date : 2022-01-17 eCollection Date: 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40616-021-00154-5
Charlotte C Mann, Amanda M Karsten
{"title":"Assessment and Treatment of Prosody Behavior in Individuals with Level 1 Autism: A Review and Call for Research.","authors":"Charlotte C Mann,&nbsp;Amanda M Karsten","doi":"10.1007/s40616-021-00154-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40616-021-00154-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Differences in prosody behavior between individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and their typically developing peers have been considered a central feature of ASD since the earliest clinical descriptions of the disorder (e.g., Kanner, 1943/1973). Prosody includes pitch and volume among other dimensions of vocal-verbal behavior that discriminate responses of the listener; thus, people with ASD whose prosody has confusing or off-putting effects may have fewer social opportunities at work, at school, or in the community. The purpose of this review is to examine the state of the literature intervening on prosody with individuals with ASD and to provide recommendations for researchers who are interested in contributing to the scientific understanding of prosody.</p>","PeriodicalId":51684,"journal":{"name":"Analysis of Verbal Behavior","volume":"37 2","pages":"171-193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8789987/pdf/40616_2021_Article_154.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10528844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Eulogy for Jack Michael. 致杰克·迈克尔的悼词。
IF 0.5
Analysis of Verbal Behavior Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40616-021-00162-5
Ted Ayllon
{"title":"A Eulogy for Jack Michael.","authors":"Ted Ayllon","doi":"10.1007/s40616-021-00162-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40616-021-00162-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51684,"journal":{"name":"Analysis of Verbal Behavior","volume":"37 2","pages":"241-245"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8789993/pdf/40616_2021_Article_162.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10480712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effects of Competing Verbal Behavior on Performance in a Math Task. 竞争性语言行为对数学任务表现的影响。
IF 0.5
Analysis of Verbal Behavior Pub Date : 2021-06-22 eCollection Date: 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40616-021-00145-6
Michael J Harman, Tiffany Kodak, Leah Bohl, Theresa Mayland
{"title":"The Effects of Competing Verbal Behavior on Performance in a Math Task.","authors":"Michael J Harman,&nbsp;Tiffany Kodak,&nbsp;Leah Bohl,&nbsp;Theresa Mayland","doi":"10.1007/s40616-021-00145-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40616-021-00145-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purposes of this study were to evaluate the effects of an auditory-distractor stimulus and vocal-blocking task on performance on a math task and measures of overt verbal operants. College students served as participants, and they were instructed to solve an arithmetic problem while continuously emitting overt verbal behavior. The overt verbal behavior consisted of either talking aloud while solving the problem or reciting the alphabet. A third condition consisted of playing an auditory-distractor file containing the alphabet during the response interval while participants talked aloud. Data were collected on response accuracy, latency to respond, and frequency of echoic and self-echoic responses emitted during the response interval. The vocal-blocking task significantly affected performance on the math task when visual stimuli were absent. The decrease in performance coincided with significant decreases in participants' mean frequency of echoic and self-echoic responses. In sum, correctly responding to an arithmetic problem was significantly affected by the vocal-blocking task, indicating support for the necessity of verbal mediation during problem solving.</p>","PeriodicalId":51684,"journal":{"name":"Analysis of Verbal Behavior","volume":"37 1","pages":"57-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40616-021-00145-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39313871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
John L. Michael's Early Career: Houston to Arizona. 约翰·l·迈克尔的早期职业生涯:从休斯顿到亚利桑那州。
IF 0.5
Analysis of Verbal Behavior Pub Date : 2021-06-15 eCollection Date: 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40616-021-00151-8
John Mabry
{"title":"John L. Michael's Early Career: Houston to Arizona.","authors":"John Mabry","doi":"10.1007/s40616-021-00151-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40616-021-00151-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51684,"journal":{"name":"Analysis of Verbal Behavior","volume":"37 1","pages":"152-154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40616-021-00151-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39313280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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