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Natural resource fund governance and the institutionalization of rent seeking in Nigeria's oil sector 尼日利亚石油部门的自然资源基金管理和寻租制度化
IF 1.3
Politics & Policy Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/polp.12579
Martin F. Asiegbu, Okey Marcellus Ikeanyibe, Pius Otu Abang, Okwudili Chukwuma Nwosu, Chuka Eugene Ugwu
{"title":"Natural resource fund governance and the institutionalization of rent seeking in Nigeria's oil sector","authors":"Martin F. Asiegbu,&nbsp;Okey Marcellus Ikeanyibe,&nbsp;Pius Otu Abang,&nbsp;Okwudili Chukwuma Nwosu,&nbsp;Chuka Eugene Ugwu","doi":"10.1111/polp.12579","DOIUrl":"10.1111/polp.12579","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The concept of resource curse is widely accepted in the extant literature. However, the burden of proof remains high as some resource-rich countries experience rapid economic growth. This study examines how Nigeria's strategy for governance and management of revenue proceeds from petroleum resources has helped sustain rent-seeking behavior, the resource curse phenomenon, and under-development of the country. Using the theory of new institutionalism and a process-tracing method, the article argues that political and historical dynamics in establishing legislation for governance and management of oil and gas revenues engendered path-dependent rent-seeking practices sustained by selfish political elites. The resource curse is not universal or inevitable in resource-rich countries, but largely a product of institutionalization and sustenance of initial unhealthy practices. We recommend that recognizing the need for savings, stabilization, and investment, and setting clear fiscal rules to check excessive political discretion will reduce rent seeking and the resource curse in Nigeria and elsewhere.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Related Articles</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Ali, Hamid E., and Shahjahan Bhuiyan. 2022. “Governance, Natural Resources Rent, and Infrastructure Development: Evidence from the Middle East and North Africa.” <i>Politics &amp; Policy</i> 50(2): 408–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12451.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Ikeanyibe, Okechukwu M. 2018. “Bureaucratic Politics and the Implementation of Liberalization Reforms in Nigeria: A Study of the Unbundling and Reorganization of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation.” <i>Politics &amp; Policy</i> 46(2): 263–94. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12249.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Mähler, Annegret. 2011. “Oil in Venezuela: Triggering Conflicts or Ensuring Stability? A Historical Comparative Analysis.” <i>Politics &amp; Policy</i> 39(4): 583–611. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1346.2011.00305.x.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51679,"journal":{"name":"Politics & Policy","volume":"52 1","pages":"169-195"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139878442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cautious or marginalized? Perceptions of the riskiness of engaging in corruption and gender differences in corruptness 谨慎还是边缘化?对腐败风险性的认识和腐败的性别差异
IF 1.3
Politics & Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.1111/polp.12578
Fredrik G. Malmberg, Inga A.-L. Saikkonen
{"title":"Cautious or marginalized? Perceptions of the riskiness of engaging in corruption and gender differences in corruptness","authors":"Fredrik G. Malmberg,&nbsp;Inga A.-L. Saikkonen","doi":"10.1111/polp.12578","DOIUrl":"10.1111/polp.12578","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Previous studies suggest that women are often perceived as less corrupt and more risk averse, possibly due to longstanding asymmetries in power and marginalization that reproduce certain gender stereotypes. However, much remains unclear regarding the origins of these perceptions. Why are some individuals and societies more prone to perceive women as less corrupt than men? We present the first cross-country examination of these questions utilizing data from the latest wave of the World Values Survey, covering a total of 49 countries. Our results suggest that both perceived riskiness of corruption and attitude toward gender equality, in addition to the overall level of gender inequality in society, matter in explaining a stronger belief in gender differences in corruptness. However, the positive association between a higher perceived riskiness and the perception that women are less corrupt is mostly limited to societies with high levels of corruption and gender inequality.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Related Articles</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Caillier, James. 2010. “Citizen Trust, Political Corruption, and Voting Behavior: Connecting the Dots.” <i>Politics &amp; Policy</i> 38(5): 1015–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1346.2010.00267.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Malmberg, Fredrik G., and Henrik Serup Christensen. 2021. “Voting Women, Protesting Men: A Multilevel Analysis of Corruption, Gender, and Political Participation.” <i>Politics &amp; Policy</i> 49(1): 126–61. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12393.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Tusalem, Rollin F. 2022. “Does Gendered Representation in National Legislatures Promote Substantive Representation and Human Development? Evidence from the Developing World.” <i>Politics &amp; Policy</i> 50(6): 1096–137. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12503.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51679,"journal":{"name":"Politics & Policy","volume":"52 1","pages":"89-117"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/polp.12578","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139592102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of place on voting behavior: The case of the Arizona proposition to legalize recreational marijuana 地点对投票行为的影响:亚利桑那州娱乐用大麻合法化提案案例
IF 1.3
Politics & Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.1111/polp.12580
Mason Clay Mathews, A. Stewart Fotheringham
{"title":"The effect of place on voting behavior: The case of the Arizona proposition to legalize recreational marijuana","authors":"Mason Clay Mathews,&nbsp;A. Stewart Fotheringham","doi":"10.1111/polp.12580","DOIUrl":"10.1111/polp.12580","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In 2020, Arizonans approved Proposition 207, the Smart and Safe Arizona Act, which legalized recreational marijuana sales. Previous research has typically used non-spatial survey data to understand marijuana legalization voting patterns. However, voting behavior can, in part, be shaped by geographic context, or place, which is unaccounted for in aspatial survey data. We use multiscale geographically weighted regression to analyze how place shaped Proposition 207 voting behavior, independently of demographic variations across space. We find significant spatial variability in the sensitivity of voting for Proposition 207 to changes in several of the predictor variables of opposition and support for recreational marijuana legalization. We argue that local statistical modeling approaches provide a more in-depth understanding of ballot measure voting behavior than the current use of global models.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Related Articles</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Branton, Regina, and Ronald J. McGauvran. 2018. “Mary Jane Rocks the Vote: The Impact of Climate Context on Support for Cannabis Initiatives.” <i>Politics &amp; Policy</i> 46(2): 209–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12248.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Brekken, Katheryn C., and Vanessa M. Fenley. 2020. “Part of the Narrative: Generic News Frames in the U.S. Recreational Marijuana Policy Subsystem.” <i>Politics &amp; Policy</i> 49(1): 6–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12388.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Fisk, Jonathan M., Joseph A. Vonasek, and Elvis Davis. 2018. “‘Pot'reneurial Politics: The Budgetary Highs and Lows of Recreational Marijuana Policy Innovation.” <i>Politics &amp; Policy</i> 46(2): 189–208. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12246.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51679,"journal":{"name":"Politics & Policy","volume":"52 1","pages":"196-226"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/polp.12580","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139592838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
To vote or not to vote? Fake news, voter fraud, and support for postponing the 2020 U.S. presidential election 投票还是不投票?假新闻、选民欺诈以及对推迟 2020 年美国总统大选的支持
IF 1.3
Politics & Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1111/polp.12577
Stephen C. Craig, Jason Gainous
{"title":"To vote or not to vote? Fake news, voter fraud, and support for postponing the 2020 U.S. presidential election","authors":"Stephen C. Craig,&nbsp;Jason Gainous","doi":"10.1111/polp.12577","DOIUrl":"10.1111/polp.12577","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Prior to the 2020 election President Trump suggested the election should be postponed “until the country can make sure that only eligible American citizens can vote.” With the COVID-19 pandemic leading many states to take steps that made it easier for citizens to vote safely, the president and his allies made numerous false claims about voter fraud; others argued that voter fraud is not common and is unlikely to appreciably increase with greater reliance on mail balloting. We rely on a national Internet-based survey experiment conducted prior to the 2020 election to assess the effectiveness of both messages on citizens' support for a hypothetical proposal to postpone the presidential election. The results suggest that respondents were more likely to support postponement if they received a fake news message that fraud is common. The results also suggest that these effects are conditional; both political party and knowledge moderate the relationship.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Related Articles</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Aguado, N. Alexander. 2022. “When Charismatic Leadership Trumps Social Networking: Searching for the Effects of Social Media on Beliefs of Electoral Legitimacy.” <i>Politics &amp; Policy</i> 50(5): 942–51. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12494.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Fisher, Patrick. 2020. “Generational Replacement and the Impending Transformation of the American Electorate.” <i>Politics &amp; Policy</i> 48(1): 38–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12340.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Stockemer, Daniel. 2013. “Corruption and Turnout in Presidential Elections: A Macro-Level Quantitative Analysis.” <i>Politics &amp; Policy</i> 41(2): 189–212. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12012.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51679,"journal":{"name":"Politics & Policy","volume":"52 1","pages":"33-50"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139593988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urbanization, civil conflict, and the severity of food insecurity in Africa 城市化、国内冲突和非洲粮食不安全的严重程度
IF 1.3
Politics & Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1111/polp.12572
Aristophane Djeufack Dongmo, Désiré Avom
{"title":"Urbanization, civil conflict, and the severity of food insecurity in Africa","authors":"Aristophane Djeufack Dongmo,&nbsp;Désiré Avom","doi":"10.1111/polp.12572","DOIUrl":"10.1111/polp.12572","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The objective of this article is to examine the impact of urbanization and civil conflicts on the severity of food insecurity for a panel of 43 African countries over the period 2000–2020. Subsequently, the heterogeneous choice models approach was used for the estimations. The results show that urbanization and civil conflict increase food insecurity. The parallel line probability hypothesis results specifically show that a one-unit increase in urban growth rate increases the probability of belonging to a high-risk food insecurity category by more than .6 times. Furthermore, the results show that the impacts of urbanization on food insecurity are modulated by civil conflicts in Africa leading to the net effect of .692. This corresponds to the policy threshold of 2.315 when the net positive effect is canceled out. Therefore, this study strongly recommends the need for African economies to develop urban agriculture while controlling the pace of urbanization in order to reduce food insecurity and avoid possible civil wars.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Related Articles</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Asare-Nuamah, Peter, Anthony Amoah, and Simplice A. Asongu. 2023. “Achieving Food Security in Ghana: Does Governance Matter?” <i>Politics &amp; Policy</i> 51(4): 614–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12540.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Ayanoore, Ishmael, and Sam Hickey. 2022. “Reframing the Politics of Natural Resource Governance in Africa: Insights from the Local Content Legislation Process in Ghana.” <i>Politics &amp; Policy</i> 50(1): 119–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12449.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Oehmke, James F., Sera L. Young, Godfrey Bahiigwa, Boaz Blackie Keizire, and Lori Ann Post. 2018. “The Behavioral-Economics Basis of Mutual Accountability to Achieve Food Security.” <i>Politics &amp; Policy</i> 46(1): 32–57. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12244.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51679,"journal":{"name":"Politics & Policy","volume":"52 1","pages":"140-168"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139597425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Policy feedback, varieties of federalism, and the politics of health-care funding in the United States, Mexico, and Canada 美国、墨西哥和加拿大的政策反馈、联邦制的多样性以及医疗资金的政治性
IF 1.3
Politics & Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1111/polp.12575
Daniel Béland, Gregory P. Marchildon, Anahely Medrano, Philip Rocco
{"title":"Policy feedback, varieties of federalism, and the politics of health-care funding in the United States, Mexico, and Canada","authors":"Daniel Béland,&nbsp;Gregory P. Marchildon,&nbsp;Anahely Medrano,&nbsp;Philip Rocco","doi":"10.1111/polp.12575","DOIUrl":"10.1111/polp.12575","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Long before the COVID-19 pandemic, health-care spending became a key policy issue across the OECD. Comparing recent institutional trends in public health-care financing in three federal countries—Canada, the United States, and Mexico—this article explores the political struggles over fiscal federalism in health care related to both vertical and horizontal imbalances that can generate regional tensions and pit subnational governments against one another and, especially, against the national government. Grounded in a historical institutionalist perspective, the article shows how different institutional legacies shape current conflicts over federal health-care funding in these three highly dissimilar federal countries. Such an analysis stresses the role of policy feedback in social politics and the enduring “varieties of federalism” in North American public health-care funding. More specifically, the article shows how the distinct nature of policy feedback effects in the United States, Mexico, and Canada helps explain why the two former countries recently witnessed major changes in intergovernmental relations over fiscal federalism for health care while the latter did not.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Related Articles</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Bode, Ingo, and Jorge E. Culebro Moreno. 2018. “Paradoxical Internationalization: Regulatory Reforms in the Mexican Health-Care System through the Lens of European Experience.” <i>Politics &amp; Policy</i> 46(4): 678–710. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12268.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Lauby, Fanny, and Christopher J. McKinley. 2023. “Factors of Early COVID-19 Prevention Policy Engagement in France and the United States.” <i>Politics &amp; Policy</i> 51(5): 830–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12556.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Luccisano, Lucy, and Amy Romagnoli. 2007. “Comparing Public Social Provision and Citizenship in the United States, Canada, and Mexico: Are There Implications for a North American Space?” <i>Politics &amp; Policy</i> 35(4): 716–51. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1346.2007.00082.x.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51679,"journal":{"name":"Politics & Policy","volume":"52 1","pages":"51-69"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139600587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The “boy problem” in public policy 公共政策中的 "男孩问题
IF 1.3
Politics & Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1111/polp.12570
Cathrine Holst, Mari Teigen
{"title":"The “boy problem” in public policy","authors":"Cathrine Holst,&nbsp;Mari Teigen","doi":"10.1111/polp.12570","DOIUrl":"10.1111/polp.12570","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The article investigates how gender differences in school performance are conceptualized in recent Swedish and Norwegian public commission reports against the backdrop of an increasing public focus on “problem boys” and boys' underachievement in school as a policy challenge. We found substantive country differences, despite regime similarities and the considerable level of gender equality norms and policy diffusion within the Nordic region. Whereas Swedish reports address gender differences in school performance and behavior equipped with radical feminist perspectives and theories of patriarchal oppression, Norwegian reports largely avoid explicit references to feminist theory and include analyses of the unfair burdens of boys in school and society. It is argued that the diverging approaches are connected to features of the commissions and of the wider knowledge regimes of the two gender equality forerunners, but also to historical differences in the ideological underpinnings of Swedish and Norwegian gender equality policy making.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Related Articles</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Ireni-Saban, Liza. 2013. “Give Me Children or Else I Die: The Politics and Policy of Cross-Border Reproductive Care.” <i>Politics &amp; Policy</i> 41(1): 5–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12004.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Svallfors, Stefan, Erica Falkenström, Corrie Hammar, and Anna T. Höglund. 2022. “Networked Reports: Commissioning and Production of Expert Reports on Swedish Health Care Governance.” <i>Politics &amp; Policy</i> 50(3): 580–97. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12462.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Tusalem, Rollin F. 2022. “Does Gendered Representation in National Legislatures Promote Substantive Representation and Human Development? Evidence from the Developing World.” <i>Politics &amp; Policy</i> 50(6): 1096–137. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12503.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51679,"journal":{"name":"Politics & Policy","volume":"52 1","pages":"70-88"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/polp.12570","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139602170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effects of gender political inclusion and democracy on environmental performance: Evidence from the method of moments by quantile regression 性别政治包容和民主对环境绩效的影响:矩量回归法的证据
IF 1.3
Politics & Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1111/polp.12576
Simplice A. Asongu, Cheikh T. Ndour, Judith C. M. Ngoungou
{"title":"The effects of gender political inclusion and democracy on environmental performance: Evidence from the method of moments by quantile regression","authors":"Simplice A. Asongu,&nbsp;Cheikh T. Ndour,&nbsp;Judith C. M. Ngoungou","doi":"10.1111/polp.12576","DOIUrl":"10.1111/polp.12576","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Motivated by the difficulty of ensuring gender equality and the chaotic state of democracy, we analyze the effects of gender political inclusion and democracy on environmental policy performance. The study uses a panel of 45 African countries over the period 2012–2018 and employs the method of moments by quantile regression. The results show that gender political inclusion and democracy positively affect environmental performance in all quantiles. These positive effects tend to be stronger at higher quantiles. The magnitude is larger for gender political inclusion. When performance is decomposed into the sub-indices of environmental health and ecosystem vitality, positive effects of gender political inclusion and democracy are observed in all quantiles. The effects are larger for the gender dimension than for the democracy dimension, regardless of the sub-index used.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Related Articles</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Bingham, Natasha. 2016. “Fighting for Our Cause: The Impact of Women's NGOs on Gender Policy Adoption in Four Former Soviet Republics.” <i>Politics &amp; Policy</i> 44(2): 294–318. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12155.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Hankivsky, Olena. 2013. “Gender Mainstreaming: A Five-Country Examination.” <i>Politics &amp; Policy</i> 41(5): 629–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12037.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Nchofoung, Tii, Simplice Asongu, Vanessa Tchamyou, and Ofeh Edoh. 2022. “Gender, Political Inclusion, and Democracy in Africa: Some Empirical Evidence.” <i>Politics &amp; Policy</i> 51(1): 137–155. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12505.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51679,"journal":{"name":"Politics & Policy","volume":"52 1","pages":"118-139"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/polp.12576","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139609435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital rights in perspective: The evolution of the debate in the Internet Governance Forum 透视数字权利:互联网治理论坛辩论的演变
IF 1.3
Politics & Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1111/polp.12571
Adriana Veloso Meireles
{"title":"Digital rights in perspective: The evolution of the debate in the Internet Governance Forum","authors":"Adriana Veloso Meireles","doi":"10.1111/polp.12571","DOIUrl":"10.1111/polp.12571","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The article discusses the transformations of technology in the last two decades, especially those related to privacy, based on the digital rights perspective. It debates how the concept of privacy is grounded on the distinction between public and private, a spatial metaphor no longer applicable in the face of the ubiquity of information and communication technologies. Hence, there is a premise stating the personal is increasingly more political nowadays, due to the phenomenon of surveillance capitalism. To anchor the theoretical debate in an empirically informed discussion, the work analyzes discourses about digital rights used in the main sessions of the Internet Governance Forum. The goal is to map the main Forum controversies about digital rights and their relation with contemporary democracies. Using a combined methodology based on both quantitative and qualitative data from the main sessions of the event, the analysis starts from a survey of the recurrence keywords related to the research; privacy, rights, surveillance, and freedom. From these results, a qualitative analysis of the discourses mobilized in these activities is conducted. The outcomes of the empirical analysis are then discussed from examples of technology regulation in the United States and the European Union. Among the main conclusions of the work, the emphasis lies on the need for transparency and accountability of the artificial intelligence algorithms.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Related Articles</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Glen, Carol M. 2021. “Norm Entrepreneurship in Global Cybersecurity.” <i>Politics &amp; Policy</i> 49(5): 1121–45. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12430.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Robles, Pedro, and Daniel J. Mallinson. 2023. “Catching Up with AI: Pushing Toward a Cohesive Governance Framework.” <i>Politics &amp; Policy</i> 51(3): 355–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12529.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Zeng, Jinghan, Tim Stevens, and Yaru Chen. 2017. “China's Solution to Global Cyber Governance: Unpacking the Domestic Discourse of ‘Internet Sovereignty.’” <i>Politics &amp; Policy</i> 45(3): 432–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12202.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51679,"journal":{"name":"Politics & Policy","volume":"52 1","pages":"12-32"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139527317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Note from the Editors and Acknowledgment of Reviewers 2022–23 编者的话和对 2022-23 年审稿人的致谢
IF 1.4
Politics & Policy Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.1111/polp.12569
{"title":"Note from the Editors and Acknowledgment of Reviewers 2022–23","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/polp.12569","DOIUrl":"10.1111/polp.12569","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;Welcome to the December issue of &lt;i&gt;Politics &amp; Policy&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;P&amp;P&lt;/i&gt;)!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In this final 2023 issue of &lt;i&gt;P&amp;P&lt;/i&gt;, we offer a particularly strong lineup of articles. They cover machine learning techniques and policy agenda trade-offs (Sohn, &lt;span&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;), comparative analysis of policy responses to the pandemic (Kasseeah &amp; Opp, &lt;span&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;), education for Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh (Prodip, &lt;span&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;), environmental policies and outcomes in 37 countries (Duit et al., &lt;span&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;), minority faith and environmental justice (Al-Kohlani et al., &lt;span&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;), as well as religious lobbying and policy influence regarding attitudes toward same-sex marriage (Gover, &lt;span&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;). In addition, Dzhurova (&lt;span&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;) unpacks Agamben's notion of &lt;i&gt;homo sacer&lt;/i&gt; to show how it facilitates interpretations of the “alien” metaphor as it applies to the ultimately failed 2001 US DREAM Act. Al Aloosy's (&lt;span&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;) contribution discusses the ideological disunity and converging interests of Iraq's political elites and the impact these have had on recent elections and political legitimacy in Iraq. Joo et al. (&lt;span&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;) explore the divergence of emissions trading schemes (ETSs) in South Korea and the European Union. And finally, Hiroi and Schober (&lt;span&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;) analyze the links between corruption, patronage, and avertable child deaths in developing countries.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;We hope you enjoy these excellent articles and, as always, encourage your future submissions to &lt;i&gt;P&amp;P&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;As is customary at this time of year, the editors of &lt;i&gt;Politics &amp; Policy&lt;/i&gt;, Dr. David Mena Alemán and Dr. Emma R. Norman, would like to express their sincere gratitude to the scholars whose rigorous peer reviews of manuscripts &lt;i&gt;Politics &amp; Policy&lt;/i&gt; processed and/or published in 2023 have contributed so much to the high quality of the articles we have published over the last 12 months. Your sterling and timely efforts to return reviews that are almost always highly detailed and extremely constructive continue to be of great assistance to editors and authors alike. Thank you, one and all!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;¡Bienvenidos a la edición de diciembre de &lt;i&gt;Politics &amp; Policy&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;P&amp;P&lt;/i&gt;)!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;En esta última edición de 2023 de &lt;i&gt;P&amp;P&lt;/i&gt; ofrecemos una gama de artículos particularmente sólida. Cubren técnicas de aprendizaje automático y compensaciones de agendas políticas (Sohn 2023), educación para refugiados rohingya en Bangladesh (Prodip 2023), políticas y resultados ambientales en 37 países (Duit, Lim y Sommerer 2023), análisis comparativo de respuestas políticas a la pandemia (Kasseeah y Opp 2023), la fe de las minorías y la justicia ambiental (Al-Kohlani, Campbell y El-Khatib 2023), así como el lobby religioso y la influencia política con respecto a las actitudes hacia el matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo (Gover 2023). Dzhurova (2023) analiza la noción de homo sacer de Agamben p","PeriodicalId":51679,"journal":{"name":"Politics & Policy","volume":"51 6","pages":"964-972"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/polp.12569","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139189625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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