{"title":"Policy Integration for Overcoming Fragmented Government Action in South Africa: The Case of the National Policy on Food and Nutrition Security","authors":"Guswin de Wee, Amina Jakoet-Salie","doi":"10.1111/polp.70018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.70018","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In South Africa, as globally, scholars in public policy, administration, and governance have acknowledged the necessity of integrated policy approaches to address complex, cross-sectoral, and multilevel government issues. However, the complex of problems and fragmented government structures and actions hinder effective policy implementation and governance. Despite the potential of policy integration to overcome these challenges, there has been little focus on the concept in South African literature, which is widespread in official speeches and documents by the government—a scholarship-practice mismatch. Using the case of the National Policy on Food Security and Nutrition Security, persistent fragmented government action was demonstrated using a policy integration analytical framework. The policy's ineffectiveness stems from a lack of coordination, decisional platforms, and stakeholder participation, with implications for governance. This article provides theoretical and practical insights for improving policy making, integration, decision making, and governance, and suggests research areas for South African Public Administration scholarship.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Related Articles</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Asare-Nuamah, P., A. Amoah, and S. A. Asongu. 2023. “Achieving Food Security in Ghana: Does Governance Matter?” <i>Politics & Policy</i> 51, no. 4: 614–635. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12540.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Djeufack Dongmo, A., and D. Avom. 2024. “Urbanization, Civil Conflict, and the Severity of Food Insecurity in Africa.” <i>Politics & Policy</i> 52, no. 1: 140–168. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12572.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Oehmke, J. F., S. L. Young, G. Bahiigwa, B. B. Keizire, and L. A. Post. 2018. “The Behavioral-Economics Basis of Mutual Accountability to Achieve Food Security.” <i>Politics & Policy</i> 46, no. 1: 32–57. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12244.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51679,"journal":{"name":"Politics & Policy","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/polp.70018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143513785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Institutional Dynamics of International Development Cooperation and China's Aid in Africa","authors":"Oscar M. Otele, Winnie V. Mitullah","doi":"10.1111/polp.70015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.70015","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Substantial volumes of literature have explored shifts in international development cooperation and the question of how “non-traditional donors” challenge the authority and legitimacy of the established architecture. Using institutional theory, this article examines the extent to which the institutional logics of neoliberalism interact with China's approach to development in Africa. The article argues that the extent of interaction depends on the compatibility between the institutional logics of neoliberalism and Chinese interests in Africa. China's gradual adoption of some institutional logics—such as ownership and alignment, mutual accountability, and harmonization—is not because China believes in the institutional logics, but rather because the adoption is a means toward the achievement of Chinese needs.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Related Articles</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Ameyaw-Brobbey, Thomas. 2024. “The Media in China–Africa Public Relations: Assessing China's Attractiveness beyond Economic Development Assistance.” <i>Politics & Policy</i> 52(3): 551–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12596.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Duggan, Niall. 2020. “China—The Champion of the Developing World: A Study of China's New Development Model and its Role in Changing Global Economic Governance.” <i>Politics & Policy</i> 48(5): 836–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12377.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Hodzi, Obert, and John H. S. Åberg. 2020. “Introduction to the Special Issue: Strategic Deployment of the China Model in Africa.” <i>Politics & Policy</i> 48(5): 804–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12378.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51679,"journal":{"name":"Politics & Policy","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143475698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Commentary—AI and Public Policy: Navigating the Possibilities and Limitations","authors":"Ridwan Islam Sifat","doi":"10.1111/polp.70019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.70019","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to fundamentally transform the policy-making landscape, especially with the emergence of advanced technologies. This commentary discusses some of the key multifaceted implications of AI in public policy, highlighting its potential to revolutionize decision-making processes, drive operational efficiency improvements, and enable more informed and effective policy interventions. This exploration also delves into the formidable challenges and constraints associated with AI integration, encompassing issues related to data bias, transparency concerns, ethical dilemmas surrounding privacy considerations, and concerns about potentially dehumanizing policy decisions. It emphasizes a pressing need for well-defined frameworks and guidelines prioritizing ethical dimensions while safeguarding data security and human judgment within policy analysis. I consider some of the potential benefits and challenges of integrating AI into public policy and advocate for a nuanced approach that prioritizes enhancing the public good while focusing on values and ethical standards.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Related Articles</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Glen, C. M. 2021. “Norm Entrepreneurship in Global Cybersecurity.” <i>Politics & Policy</i> 49, no. 5: 1121–1145. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12430.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Robles, P. and D. J. Mallinson 2023. “Catching up With AI: Pushing Toward a Cohesive Governance Framework.” <i>Politics & Policy</i>, 51, no. 3: 355–372. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12529.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Veloso Meireles, A. 2024. “Digital Rights in Perspective: The Evolution of the Debate in the Internet Governance Forum.” <i>Politics & Policy</i> 52, no. 1: 12–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12571.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51679,"journal":{"name":"Politics & Policy","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143475697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"China's State-Capitalist Development Model: Is It Viable in Ghana?","authors":"Daniel Abankwa","doi":"10.1111/polp.70009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.70009","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The relative success of China's state-capitalist model has reignited debates about state centrality in economic growth and the feasibility of replicating the model in developing countries. Shedding new light on the ongoing dialogue, this study examines the viability of China's model in Ghana and applies the property rights, public choice, and principal-agent theories to analyze State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) reforms in Ghana and China. It argues that although Ghana's SOE sector under erstwhile President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo saw promising reforms mirroring China's early SOE reforms, the long-term viability of a state-capitalist approach is bleak. This is attributable to the non-facilitatory political practices like regular political transitions and winner-takes-all politics, as well as the persistent operational inefficiencies in Ghana's SOE sector. The article contributes to the scholarly narrative suggesting that a wave of China's state capitalist model is gaining prominence in developing countries and potentially overshadowing the neoliberal economic systems prevalent in those countries.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Related Articles</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Duggan, N. 2020. “China—The Champion of the Developing World: A Study of China's New Development Model and Its Role in Changing Global Economic Governance.” <i>Politics & Policy</i> 48, no. 5. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12377.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Ganda, W. D. 2020. “The China Model in Zimbabwe: The Belt and Road Initiative and Beyond.” <i>Politics & Policy</i> 48, no. 5. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12373.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Kinyondo, A. A. 2020. “Does Tanzania's Development Trajectory Borrow from the China Model?” <i>Politics & Policy</i> 48, no. 5:960–987. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12372.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51679,"journal":{"name":"Politics & Policy","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/polp.70009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143424096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Care at the Crossroads: How Policy Feedback Shaped Competing Feminist Advocacy for Parental Leave Reform in Spain","authors":"Manuel Alvariño","doi":"10.1111/polp.70005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.70005","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Growing attention to “degenderization” reforms that aim to encourage men's caregiving roles may generate opposition from groups advocating to prioritize mothers' right to care. This article seeks to understand the politics of degenderization through the case of Spain, the only state with equal non-transferable parental leave entitlements for mothers and fathers. It argues that policy feedback effects from changes in family policy and gender representation shape feminist advocacy for leave reform. Methodologically, the study combines a historical review, document analysis, and interviews with policy makers and activists. Results show that the institutionalization of equality feminism, initially a reaction against Francoism, generated positive feedback effects. Namely, it fostered the emergence and success of the PPiiNA organization by making elites responsive to its advocacy for equal and non-transferable parental leave. However, this provoked a negative feedback effect, mobilizing mothers' groups into a competing organization, named PETRA, that demands transferable or mother-exclusive leave rights.</p>","PeriodicalId":51679,"journal":{"name":"Politics & Policy","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/polp.70005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143396852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Care Workers' Mobilization During Public Services Reform: Opportunities and Institutionalized Gender Relations","authors":"Joëlle Dussault","doi":"10.1111/polp.70004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.70004","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article presents an analysis of the structuring effect of public policy and gender relations on the activism of care professionals working in progressively privatized public services. More specifically, it looks at how care professionals responded to the 2015 health and social services sector reform in Quebec, Canada. It argues that workers in caring professions, such as nursing and social work, had a limited capacity to take advantage of the political opportunities created by the reform because of the prevailing gradual privatization and gender relations structuring this sector. By considering gender relations as an antecedent factor that cuts across organizational and institutional dimensions and, thereby, contributes to shaping political opportunities, this paper stresses the relevance and importance of relations of domination to understand how people organize and attempt to act individually and collectively within institutional spaces.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51679,"journal":{"name":"Politics & Policy","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143396923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Canadian Democracy at Risk? A Wakeup Call From the Perspective of English-Speaking Citizens","authors":"Daniel Stockemer, Valere Gaspard","doi":"10.1111/polp.70008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.70008","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <p>At first glance, Canada is a resilient democracy. It has so far resisted international trends of democratic decline, it has not had any major populist upheavals aside from the Freedom Convoy in 2022, and no extremist parties are in parliament. However, if we look at public opinion data, we find widespread democratic disillusionment. An online representative survey of English-speaking Canadians shows that more than 30% of the respondents indicate that they have no trust in democracy, more than 40% claim that the government controls what they can say, nearly 50% do not feel represented by government, and two thirds of the sample feel some sort of moral decay. These numbers illustrate a concerning gap between the preoccupations of large parts of English-speaking Canadians and the institutions of representative democracy—especially since disillusionment can weaken democratic safeguards and increase the likeliness of a surge of populist politicians.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Related Articles</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Béland, D., G. P. Marchildon, A. Medrano, and P. Rocco. (2024). “Policy Feedback, Varieties of Federalism, and the Politics of Health-Care Funding in the United States, Mexico, and Canada.” <i>Politics & Policy</i> 52, no. (1): 51–69. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12575.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Denis, C. (2007). “Canadians in Trouble Abroad: Citizenship, Personal Security, and North American Regionalization.” <i>Politics & Policy</i> 35, no. (4): 648–663. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1346.2007.00078.x.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Stockemer, D., and S. Parent. (2014). “The Inequality Turnout Nexus: New Evidence from Presidential Elections.” <i>Politics & Policy</i> 42, no. (2): 221–245. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12067.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51679,"journal":{"name":"Politics & Policy","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/polp.70008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143397196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Introduction to the Special Issue: Exploring the Policy–Mobilization Nexus: How Policies and Mobilizations Shape One Another","authors":"Marcos Ancelovici, Joëlle Dussault, Montserrat Emperador Badimon","doi":"10.1111/polp.70000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.70000","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Although public policies and social mobilizations often shape one another, policy studies and social movement studies have focused on distinct dimensions of the “policy–mobilization nexus.” Such segmented perspectives generate blind spots and partial accounts of both the policy process and social mobilization dynamics. This special issue unpacks the policy–mobilization nexus and brings together papers that analyze the interactions between public policy and protest in different policy domains (family, housing, education, and health) in four countries (Chile, Quebec, Spain, and the United States). It makes three contributions. First, it stresses the contentious nature of the policy-making process and shows that many social actors combine disruptive and conciliatory modes of action. Second, it challenges standard arguments according to which social movements shape the policy process only indirectly, through agenda-setting. Finally, it takes temporal dynamics seriously and stresses the need to treat policies not as an output or outcome but as a process with no clear starting and end points.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51679,"journal":{"name":"Politics & Policy","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143396922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cultural Diffusion and Democracy: What Lessons in Sub-Saharan Africa's Experience?","authors":"Blaise Ondoua Beyene, Thierry Mamadou Asngar, Bruno Emmanuel Ongo Nkoa, Cyrille Bergali Kamdem, Prisca Koncy Fosso","doi":"10.1111/polp.70012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.70012","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study seeks to examine the effects of cultural diffusion on democracy by revisiting the theory of “culture-based development” (CBD). Based on 44 sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries observed over a period from 2006 to 2020, we analyze results using the fractional logistic model, the multi-level mixed effects Tobit regression method, and the Tobit model. Our analyses show that cultural diffusion increases democracy. This result is robust to specifications that take into account subregional fixed effects and alternative measures of democracy. Results also hold when controlling for political education, patriotic education, and local culture. To consolidate democracy in SSA, policy makers need to support interculturality, cultural actors, organizations, and the exchange of cultural goods and services. In addition, governments need to stimulate cultural democracy, which is the bedrock of a democratic country.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Related Articles</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Iheonu, C. O., Okwoche, P. U., & Agbutun, S. A. 2024. “The Impact of Democracy on Peace in Africa: Empirical Evidence.” <i>Politics & Policy</i> 52, no. 5: 1038–1058. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12632.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Nchofoung, T., Asongu, S., Tchamyou, V., & Edoh, O. 2022. “Gender, Political Inclusion, and Democracy in Africa: Some Empirical Evidence.” <i>Politics & Policy</i> 51, no. 1: 137–155. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12505.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Pelizzo, R., & Nwokora, Z. 2018, “Party System Change and the Quality of Democracy in East Africa.” <i>Politics & Policy</i> 46, no. 3: 505–528. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12255.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51679,"journal":{"name":"Politics & Policy","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143388981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"European Biometric Borders and (Im)Mobilities in West Africa: Reflections on Migrant Strategies for Border Circumvention and Subversion","authors":"Victor Chidubem Iwuoha","doi":"10.1111/polp.12653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12653","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article argues that the European biometric ID installations and securitization practices at West African borders harm African migrants and compromise the security goals of Europe and Africa. Using Niger's experience, I contend that migrants' poor adaption to the biometric border processes is closely connected to their identity conflicts, as well as their atomization and weakening of their social integration. The new border security measures are implicated in the state's criminalizing and dehumanizing practices which migrants and borderbrokers experience every day. I coin two concepts, namely, biometric reborderization and agentic deborderization, to draw close attention to ways by which the European biometric projects are significantly reconfiguring African borders. These borders now represent both a dynamic space for migration control, and contested sites of biometric circumvention and subversion by biometric noncompliant migrants who constantly negotiate alternative means for mobilities. Moral mobility agents contest/circumvent European biometric reborderization via the use of parallel border routes.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Related Articles</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Byrne, Jennifer. 2016. “Contextual Identity among Liberian Refugees in Ghana: Identity Salience in a Protracted Refugee Situation.” <i>Politics & Policy</i> 44(4): 751–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12169.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Djeufack Dongmo, Aristophane, and Désiré Avom. 2024. “Urbanization, Civil Conflict, and the Severity of Food Insecurity in Africa.” <i>Politics & Policy</i> 52(1): 140–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12572.</p>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Garrett, Terence M., and Arthur J. Sementelli. 2023. “Revisiting the Policy Implications of COVID-19, Asylum Seekers, and Migrants on the Mexico–U.S. Border: Creating (and Maintaining) States of Exception in the Trump and Biden Administrations.” <i>Politics & Policy</i> 51(3): 458–75. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12537.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51679,"journal":{"name":"Politics & Policy","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/polp.12653","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143380850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}