JOURNAL FOR ARMENIAN STUDIES最新文献

{"title":"THE UNFINISHED “KHACHATUR ABOVYAN” NOVEL BY AKSEL BAKUNTS","authors":"Aelita Dolukhanyan","doi":"10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v1i64.88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v1i64.88","url":null,"abstract":"The idea of the “Khachatur Abovyan” novel occupied Aksel Bakunts’s mind for several years leading him to studiously examine the writings of the great educator, as well as to research the archival materials about Abovyan’s life. \u0000Numerous remarkable literary critics, including Edvard Jrbashyan, Suren Aghababyan, and Hrant Tamrazyan, have analyzed the novel “Khachatur Abovyan.”  They have all considered it a historical novel (Tamrazyan H., 1984). \u0000This unfinished novel reflects the joint evaluation of Bakunts and Charents regarding \u0000the tragic issues and barriers that Abovyan had to fight for bringing his vision to life, as noted by Suren Aghababyan (Nalbandian V., 1978). \u0000Yeghishe Charents tremendously admired the “Khachatur Abovyan” novel.  On one occasion, he told Ruben Zaryan, “Wait, wait a bit more, and then you will see what our friend will accomplish.” (Aghababyan S., 1986). \u0000Bakunts succeeded in bringing to life the period of Abovyan’s life when he was studying in Dorpat (present-day Tartu in Estonia), vividly describing Abovyan’s university environment and longing for his distant homeland. \u0000The novel “Khachatur Abovyan” has accurately represented the changes in the life of Eastern Armenia after it joined Russia.  Had the novel “Khachatur Abovyan” been completed, it would have greatly enriched the modern Armenian literary heritage and would have been considered a masterpiece created by Aksel Bakunts.","PeriodicalId":516798,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL FOR ARMENIAN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141349139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STATUS FORMER NKAR (NAGORNO KARABAKH AUTONOMOUS REGION) AND THE LIBERATED TERRITORIES IN THE MADRID PRINCIPLES","authors":"Stepan Hasan-Jalalyan, Eduard Zohrabyan","doi":"10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v1i64.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v1i64.95","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article, based on the sources related to the issue, is to find out the claims against the national and state interests of the Republic of Artsakh in the \"madrid principles\" presented by the OSCE Minsk group to the conflict parties for the purpose of settlement of the Azerbaijan-Artsakh conflict.                                                 \u0000         In order to achieve the set goal, the following issues were put forward: 1. what are the main recommendations laid down in the \"madrid principles\" on the basis of which the Azerbaijan-Artsakh conflict should be settled?, 2. what position did the parties to the conflict have regarding the \"madrid principles\"?, 3. what status would be given to the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region and the liberated territories under the “madrid principles”?, 4. how would the Armenians of Artsakh exercise their right to self-determination with the “madrid principles”?, 5. what was the position of the former presidents of the Republic of Armenia regarding the future status of the Nagorno Karabakh Autonomous Region and the liberated territories?     The article is written by means of comparison and comparative study of relevant documents and examination analysis.                                              \u0000As a result of the joint examination of facts and documents related to the issue, we came to the conclusion that the document known as \"madrid principles\" presented by the OSCE Minsk group to the conflict parties for the purpose of settlement of the Azerbaijan-Artsakh conflict is mostly against the national and state interests of the Republic of Artsakh. ","PeriodicalId":516798,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL FOR ARMENIAN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141347572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STUDY OF THE PARTICIPIAL FORMS OF THE ARMENIAN LANGUAGE IN THE SYSTEM OF THE THEORY OF THE VERB A. ABRAHAMYAN (According to the monograph \"The Verb in Modern Armenian\")","authors":"Ani Avagyan","doi":"10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v1i64.86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v1i64.86","url":null,"abstract":"The article briefly analyzes the participle  forms of Modern Armenian in the theory of A. A. Abrahamyan in his monograph \"The Verb in Modern Armenian\".   We show that Abrahamyan distinguishes the category of grammatical state, which differs, for example, from the Russian corresponding category (category of  state).  \u0000Further, we give the following semantic grouping made by the venerable linguist: 1) brief, vague, weak manifestation, 2) expressive but not expressing a temporal state, 3) expressing a general temporal state, without omitting the attention of other researchers - M. Abeghyan, H. Acharyan, E. Aghayan, G. Jahukyan and G. Sevak. \u0000  А. Abrahamyan singles out a new type of participle form (i.e. ընթացակցական դերբայ [ǝntcakccakan derbay] \"accompanying participle form\"), clarifies some other similar forms, especially on the basis of their function. \u0000The theoretical analysis and distinctions are substantiated by the textual examples given, taken not only from Modern Literary Armenian, but also from its dialects. \u0000It should also be noted that such classification, repeatedly take place in the researches of specialists of Modern Literary Armenian.","PeriodicalId":516798,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL FOR ARMENIAN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141348363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EDUCATIONAL PRACTICE IN MUSEUMS AS AN ADDITIONAL FACTOR OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT","authors":"Syuzanna Grigoryan","doi":"10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v1i64.97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v1i64.97","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the problem of organization of educational practice, one of the ways to improve students' professional training. \u0000Several important provisions are highlighted, which emphasize the role of educational practice in the Faculty of Art Education in the professional development of students. \u0000It is noted that during the professional practice, the greater activation of the interaction between students and the head of the practice, the methodologist, taking into account the principle of individuality, ensures the full manifestation of the students' educational opportunities, the development of creative independence. \u0000Professional practice as a joint pedagogical activity conditions the formation of the ability of collective reflection and self-reflection, self-organization, which in turn contributes to the improvement of students' professional training. It ensures the formation of such an important managerial function of the future specialist as learning to plan his professional activities. In other words, the function of planning has an important, special significance in the system of professional training of the future teacher.","PeriodicalId":516798,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL FOR ARMENIAN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141347848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"OBSERVATIONS ON ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF HAKOB PARONYAN’S SERIES OF NOVELETTES “HARMS OF POLITENESS”","authors":"Haykanush Sharuryan","doi":"10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v1i64.90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v1i64.90","url":null,"abstract":"Some of the masterpieces of the brilliant satirist Hakob Paronyan (1843-1891) have long been translated into different languages and made his name known in many countries. Words of high praise about him were heard even from far away continent, which is extremely important for the great culture of a small nation. Thus, for instance, while speaking about the power and influence of the Armenian writer’s humor and satire, in the preface of \"Uncle Balthazar\" published in English in Boston, the American artist Albert Lang noted: \"Hakob Paronyan's humor and satire belong to all countries and peoples\". The same response was heard from Europe. \"Hakob Paronyan's satire is extremely lively,\" stated Frederic Faydi: \"his characters, naturally bearing the breath of time and place, are at the same time universal\". The greatest works of art are by all me­ans immortal, and genius, as Paronyan rightly observed, recognizes no national and re­ligious boundaries: \"A poem that is given birth by a genius is well received in England, no matter how Slavic its author is\". And in order to make the name of the genius heard outside the homeland the role of a successful translation is first of all important. So this article is dedicated to the study of the English translation of the series of novelettes “Harms of Politeness” (1886-1887), that comprises the peculiar part of Paronyan's di­verse and multigenre work. It was performed by Jack (Artavazd) Andre­asyan (1920-2009). \u0000Unfortunately, during the comparison of the texts translated from Armenian into English many omissions, textual inconsistencies, even capricious, incorrect and unclear transmissions  are revealed. In short, we have been facing for decades, mildly said, a not very successful translation. Unlike Paronyan's other works- serious translations by Yer­vand Mkrtchyan (\"Uncle Balthazar\", \"Honorable Beggers\"), in this case, the English-speaking reader was not provided with the influential power and high quality of the Armenian writer’s  satire  and the sense of high art. By taking into consideration not only the absence of English equivalents of the relevant parts of the original text, but also their simply incomprehensible omissions the author of the article offers her own trans­lations.","PeriodicalId":516798,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL FOR ARMENIAN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141346185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SHELVING INVENTORY OF MESROP MASHTOTS SIGN OF NATIONAL DEFENSE","authors":"Armenuhi Demirchyan","doi":"10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v4i63.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v4i63.69","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, the invention of writing is examined from the need to strive for a new rise by the example of the past. Mashtots' activities are examined in the light of the cooperation of king Vramshapuh (hereafter Vagharsh III) and the Catholicos Sahak Partev, who always supported him, as with the combined forces of the court and the church, the Armenian nation had its own alphabet and number table, and even after the loss of the statehood it created its great and powerful culture for centuries. The purpose of the work is to show the similarity of the challanges facing the country in times of crisis and the importance of being together for the national benefit. For this, literary sources presented the extreme situation leading to assimilation of the nation in the 5th century, which was opposed by Vagharsh III with his visionary policy. \u0000He, unlike his warlike brother, Khosrov D, showed that he was tolerand with the sharing the country, in 387, but said no to foreign education. He used state revenues to establish the Armenian school, starting with the alphabet, for which he sent Mashtots with his students abroad, covering their expenses for 9 years (396-405). After that, until his death (414), Vagharsh III solved the various problems of opening a library, a church and schools keeping the peace in the entire region. Thanks to him, Mashtots showed his scientific and organizational brilliant abilities. Even after the death of Vagharsh III, again entering the international arena, Mashtots opened schools with the permition of Byuzantium emperor Teodos B and united the spiritual life of the country, and by creating alphabets for Georgians and Aghvans, he solved the question of their existence.","PeriodicalId":516798,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL FOR ARMENIAN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140509751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE AESTHETIC VALUE OF ARTISTIC MEANS IN THE POEM OF AV. ISAHAKYAN \"SONGS OF ALAGIAZ // ALAGYAZI MANINER\"","authors":"Marieta Khachatryan","doi":"10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v4i63.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v4i63.68","url":null,"abstract":"“Songs of Alagiaz // Alagyazi Maniner” does not correspond to the classical description of the poem in terms of genre, it is a lyrical history of folk life, composed of individual poems.\u0000In the poem, Isahakyan creates images of native nature and the characters of her children, which are closely interconnected, and the language of the poem is characterized by naturalness, directness and accuracy, characteristic of the living speech of the people.\u0000The poet provided an extraordinary imagery of speech with an exemplary use of imagery, which is one of the artistic values ​​of the poem.\u0000             Epithets that are new and fresh and that add shine to the language of the poem stand out for their stylistic role. Such are the comparisons and metaphors that often bear the stamp of popular thought.\u0000             Comparisons, exaggerations, contrasts created by the Master are also wonderful and valuable. Their joint use requires great skill in order not to create unnecessary accumulation, but also to be close to vernacular.\u0000             Isahakyan achieved such perfection, and this gave the researcher the opportunity to draw the right conclusion. \"By the richness of the language, Isahakyan is unsurpassed in our poetry (1)\".","PeriodicalId":516798,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL FOR ARMENIAN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140510144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MOTIVATION FOR SUCCESS AT A YOUNG AND MATURE AGE","authors":"Ruzanna Petrosyan, Hakob Gevorgyan","doi":"10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v4i63.80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v4i63.80","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the peculiarities of the aspirations of young and mature people to success, the peculiarities of reflecting and manifesting success as a multifaceted phenomenon, combined and identified in literature and research, in various spheres of life. \u0000Considering that professional activity occupies an important place in the life of every person, naturally, it is checked and evaluated both in terms of overall satisfaction and in terms of a sense of success; therefore, these issues are of paramount importance to society.From this point of view, multidimensional socio-psychological phenomena and problems of symmetry or asymmetry of personality and profession are always relevant. \u0000Thus, we can say that the work activity is of a public nature. A person creates social values and gets the opportunity to take advantage of the values created by other people. In the context of achieving success, the article also highlighted the component of personal self-expression, given that the work is divided into areas in which a person carries out professional activities, depending on the functions, means of implementation and result. \u0000The issue of separating the manifestations of success, in particular success factors related to the military sphere, which in its essence and content has a kind of applied significance, was also raised.In the course of determining the levels of performance assessment, it was found that the normal expression of the general emotionality of the subjects and its individual components directly affects the level of success.And the desire for success is based on certain socio-psychological factors, which we discussed in the article, which, as a certain level of success, depend on a person's social status, improvement of social status and the resulting sense of satisfaction. \u0000It was confirmed that high success rates are also due to the desire to achieve the set goals. Which are also mutually conditioned by the level and problems of ensuring psychological, information and physical security, as well as the moral and psychological state, that is, the state of mind of each subject in a given period and in specific conditions, that is, a state that is expressed in their combat activity and readiness to act in accordance with the established procedure in emergency situations.","PeriodicalId":516798,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL FOR ARMENIAN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140509964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FROM THE HISTORY OF RELATIONS BETWEEN THE ARMENIAN STATE OF CILICIA AND THE CHURCH (1219-1226)","authors":"Nelly Zhamkochyan","doi":"10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v4i63.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v4i63.79","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this article is to study the history of the relations between the Cilician State and the Church during the period of the most important and paramount importance in the history of Cilician Armenia (1219-1226). It emphasizes the role of the Armenian Church in maintaining and strengthening the Statehood of Cilicia. Studying the most important events during the discussed period, thiswork covers the key episodes of the history of the role of the Armenian Apostolic Church and Spiritual centers in the political and spiritual sphere of Cilician Armenia. The data about the guardians of Zabel Rubinyan (the daughter of Levon Metsagorts (Levonthe Great), the founder King of Armenian Cilicia) were also highlighted by combining the works of medieval historians, as well as the points of view in modern scientific literature, emphasizing the role of the Armenian Apostolic Church in the State administration system. \u0000This study focusedonthe details of the history of holding Armenian newCatholicos elections, taken place under rather acute and tense conditions after the death of Armenian Catholicos Hovhannes Ssetsi. \u0000In this article, the details werepresentedabout the conditions under which the new Catholicoshad been elected with the help of Generale Constantine (Constantinethe Sparapet), emphasizing the role of the Catholicos of All Armenians and the Church in the internal political developments of the State of Cilicia, in particular about the marriage of Zabeland Philip, the son of the Duke of Antioch, and the death of Philip, as well as about the detailed information on the marriage of Zabel and Hetum, the son of the Generale Constantine. \u0000During the study, this article discusses the problems of settlement of other important and controversial issues of the history of the relationship between the Armenian State of Cilicia and the Church.As a result of these activities, the position and role of the Armenian Church are presented, as well as the functions of the Church leadership in the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia in 1219-1226, not only ecclesiastical, but also within the framework of domestic political life, which contributed to the further development of the country.","PeriodicalId":516798,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL FOR ARMENIAN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140509586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"WORDS IN OLD ARMENIAN LANGUAGE (GRABAR), COMBINING ADVERB/ PREPOSITION MEANINGS","authors":"Anahit Harutyunyan","doi":"10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v4i63.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v4i63.70","url":null,"abstract":"In Grabar there are words with morphological meaning that is split between different parts of the speech. Combinations of more than one speech category represent those words. Those words are referred to as multiple-meaning words.\u0000Multiple-meaning words in diachronic reality, in the synchronic aspect of the language, can equally combine more than one morphological meaning with the associated syntactic functions.\u0000In this article, we examined those words in Grabar, that combine the adverb/preposition morphology, and acquired multiple meaning in consequence of speech part transitions. Syntactic use of such terms expresses their morphological meanings.\u0000The words that combine the meanings of an adverb/preposition in Grabar can be used in conjunction with a real/material significance, in considered case in the multiple-meaning of an adverb, in another combination - in the meaning of a preposition.\u0000As prepositions, these words require the use of the genitive (above, on the contrary, under // inside, etc.), dative (similar, like), accusative (as if, close), ablative (subtly, far, detached), instrumental (around) cases.\u0000By transmitting parts of speech with material meaning, the system of parts of speech with grammatical meaning is being enriched. In Grabar, the words expressed relations with prepositions, were transmitted from adverbs, and consequently can be used as prepositions in sentences.","PeriodicalId":516798,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL FOR ARMENIAN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140509400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}