Pakistan Journal of Criminology最新文献_第5页

Freedom of Opinion and Expression in the Jordanian Legislation 约旦立法中的意见和言论自由

Pakistan Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.1107.1118

{"title":"Freedom of Opinion and Expression in the Jordanian Legislation","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.1107.1118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.1107.1118","url":null,"abstract":"The United Nations Charter reaffirms that freedom of opinion and\u0000expression is essential to global peace and security, a principle reflected in the\u0000Jordanian constitution. The Jordanian constitution also provides for the same rights.\u0000Nonetheless, the study provides recommendations to legislators for controlling laws\u0000to ensure public order, uphold moral standards, and protect the rights of others.\u0000Inconsistent legislation restricts freedoms and jeopardizes the entire purpose of\u0000human rights, particularly in key areas, namely the right to public assembly, the\u0000right to the media, and, most recently, the right to freedom of expression online. By\u0000way of conclusion, the study underscores the importance of the Jordanian\u0000Constitution of 1952, as it ensures optimal protection of the liberties of expression,\u0000which is still in use with its numerous amendments. The study highlights the lack of\u0000consistent legislative policy among lay legislators when it comes to laws\u0000concerning freedom of expression and opinion. A proposed solution is to\u0000implement a national legislation that coincides with and complements the Jordanian\u0000Constitution. Moreover, the proposed legislation must adhere to international laws\u0000ratified by Jordan. Such as the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which may\u0000require reconciliatory measures to align with its clauses.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140729645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Analysis of the Banking Sectors: The effect of Ecosystem Performance on Financial Stability 银行业分析：生态系统绩效对金融稳定性的影响

Pakistan Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.761.782

引用次数: 0

The Regulating Legal Provisions of the Removal of Commons by Disposal: The Real Estate Ownership Law of 2019 以处置方式移除下议院的规范性法律规定》：2019 年《不动产所有权法

Pakistan Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.1.419.430

{"title":"The Regulating Legal Provisions of the Removal of Commons by Disposal: The Real Estate Ownership Law of 2019","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.1.419.430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.1.419.430","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the legislative framework governing property disposal in Jordan, focusing on the Real Estate Property Law. Through a detailed analysis of the law’s provisions and their practical implications, the research highlights several key insights. The amendments introduced by the Jordanian government aim to streamline the process of disposing of communal property, emphasizing economic value enhancement. However, criticisms exist, particularly regarding the lack of specialized resources dedicated to addressing decommunization matters within the Department of Lands and Surveys. Despite these challenges, the Real Estate Property Law is crucial for resolving property disputes and fostering economic development. Addressing identified deficiencies and ensuring effective implementation of the law will be essential for realizing its intended benefits and promoting a fair property disposal process. Practical recommendations are provided to enhance the protection of owners’ and renters’ rights and to address deconsolidation issues within the Department of Lands and Survey. Future research should focus on potential revisions of the Real Estate Property Law to streamline processes and ensure fair proceedings.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140731699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Criminal Dangerousness on Criminal Penalties 犯罪危险性对刑事处罚的影响

Pakistan Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.1.989.1003

{"title":"The Impact of Criminal Dangerousness on Criminal Penalties","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.1.989.1003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.1.989.1003","url":null,"abstract":"The theory of criminal dangerousness emerged in modern penal policy and\u0000has been the focus of criminal legal studies to understand the reasons that drive\u0000criminals to commit crimes. The objective is to work to mitigate these reasons\u0000through the application of appropriate criminal sanctions adapted to the\u0000circumstances of each offender, to rehabilitate them and reintegrate them into\u0000society as responsible citizens. Criminal dangerousness is a psychological state or\u0000attribute closely associated with the offender, which indicates the possibility of\u0000committing another crime in the future. Without a doubt, this topic poses many\u0000challenges in terms of the personality, inclinations, emotions, and reactions of the\u0000individual, which are reflected in his outward behavior. Addressing the hidden\u0000criminal danger in the offender has been achieved through legal texts in which the\u0000legislator considers the presence or absence of criminal danger in the authors of the\u0000crimes. Additionally, judges have been given discretionary authority to consider the\u0000personality of the offender and reveal criminal dangers. Finally, the execution of\u0000criminal sanctions in reform and rehabilitation centers also contributes to\u0000effectively confronting criminal dangerousness.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140729743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Digital Media and Islamic Jurisprudence: Exploring Legal Adaptations and Challenges 数字媒体与伊斯兰法学：探索法律适应与挑战

Pakistan Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.1031.1046

引用次数: 0

International Mechanisms for the Protection of Children’s Rights in Armed Conflict 武装冲突中保护儿童权利的国际机制

Pakistan Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.61.74

{"title":"International Mechanisms for the Protection of Children’s Rights in Armed Conflict","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.61.74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.61.74","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the work is determined by the need to improve the protection of children’s rights as the most vulnerable category of the population during the military conflict. The study aims to analyse the existing international mechanisms for the protection of children’s rights during the armed conflict and their effectiveness using the case of Ukraine. The work employed a doctrinal approach, the method of comparative law, a statistical method, and a content analysis. The research established that at the international level, there is an\u0000extensive system of legal documents and relationships between countries and international organisations aimed at protecting children’s rights during military conflict, but this system cannot provide the expected results. Using the case of Ukraine, it was proved that children’s rights are regularly violated in the war with Russia: 512 children were killed, and 1,158 were injured as of December 14, 2023. In Ukraine, numerous measures are taken to protect the children’s rights during the armed conflict. International cooperation plays an important role, but protective mechanisms still need significant improvement. The research results are useful in improving government measures related to protecting children’s rights in armed conflict.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140731201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychological Insights into the Behavior of Cybercriminals: A Theoretical Perspective 网络罪犯行为的心理学启示：理论视角

Pakistan Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.263.276

引用次数: 0

The Application of General and Criminal Confiscation Laws in Bankruptcy Cases in Indonesia and Australia 印度尼西亚和澳大利亚在破产案件中适用普通法和刑事没收法

Pakistan Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.1047.1060

{"title":"The Application of General and Criminal Confiscation Laws in Bankruptcy Cases in Indonesia and Australia","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.1047.1060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.1047.1060","url":null,"abstract":"There is often an intersection between general confiscation and criminal\u0000confiscation, one of which is caused by disharmony in confiscation arrangements\u0000between general confiscation and criminal confiscation. This study examines the\u0000comparison of the application of general and criminal confiscation law in\u0000bankruptcy cases in Indonesia and Australia and finds out whether the method of\u0000resolving general and criminal confiscation disputes according to Australian\u0000bankruptcy law can be applied in Indonesian bankruptcy law. Applying normative\u0000legal research, this study revealed that the resolution of disputes between vesting of\u0000property in bankruptcy law and confiscation orders in the law of proceeds of crime\u0000prioritizes legal certainty. This is evidenced by the provisions of Articles 6C, 58,\u000058A of the Bankruptcy Act 1966, which provide a detailed explanation of when and\u0000at what times there are exceptions to the application of vesting of property to the\u0000property of bankrupt debtors. The practice of applying dispute resolution between\u0000the institution of confiscation in bankruptcy law and confiscation for proceeds of\u0000crime according to bankruptcy law in Australia has been practiced several times by\u0000the Commercial Court in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140730065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Vulnerabilities of Electronic Land Certificates and Legal Adaptation in Indonesia’s Land Registration System 印度尼西亚土地登记系统中电子土地证书的脆弱性和法律适应性

Pakistan Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.1095.1106

{"title":"The Vulnerabilities of Electronic Land Certificates and Legal Adaptation in Indonesia’s Land Registration System","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.1095.1106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.1095.1106","url":null,"abstract":"In the era of rapid technological advancement, the proper adaptation of legal frameworks and secure technologies is crucial to ensure legal certainty in land ownership. The National Land Agency (Badan Pertanahan Nasional or ATR/BPN) plays a central role in managing the issuance of electronic land certificates. This research aims to investigate the role of electronic land certificates in providing legal protection in Indonesia and analyze the challenges and vulnerabilities that arise with the development of information technology. Employing a normative legal method, this study focuses on the analysis of norms and legal regulations governing the use of electronic land certificates in the land registration system. The research approach includes a legislative approach, a conceptual approach, and the use of primary and secondary legal materials. The results emphasize the importance of careful adaptation to information technology developments to maintain legal certainty in land ownership, highlighting the central role of the ATR/BPN and the necessity of appropriate regulations, data security, legal validity, technical requirements, and technology utilization, including data encryption and network security measures, to address vulnerabilities. Adequate awareness and training are also deemed essential for all stakeholders involved.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140730438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Creative Role of the National Judge in Providing the Civil Protection from the Environmental Damages 国家法官在提供环境损害民事保护方面的创造性作用

Pakistan Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.887.902

引用次数: 0