European Journal of Law and Economics最新文献_第3页

Harmonising cryptocurrency regulation in Europe: opportunities for preventing illicit transactions 统一欧洲加密货币监管：防止非法交易的机遇

IF 1.3 3区社会学

European Journal of Law and Economics Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10657-024-09797-w

引用次数: 0

Product liability for defective AI 人工智能缺陷的产品责任

IF 1.3 3区社会学

European Journal of Law and Economics Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10657-024-09794-z

Miriam C. Buiten

引用次数: 0

How judicial efficiency impacts trade credit and doubtful receivables 司法效率如何影响贸易信贷和可疑应收账款

IF 1.3 3区社会学

European Journal of Law and Economics Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10657-024-09793-0

Inmaculada Aguiar-Díaz, Ewelina Mruk, María Victoria Ruiz-Mallorquí

引用次数: 0

Settlement growth and military conflict in early colonial New England 1620–1700 1620-1700 年新英格兰早期殖民地的定居点发展和军事冲突

IF 1.3 3区社会学

European Journal of Law and Economics Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10657-024-09792-1

{"title":"Settlement growth and military conflict in early colonial New England 1620–1700","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s10657-024-09792-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-024-09792-1","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>Property rights are secure, and violence over land can be attenuated when the treatment and delineation of the property are consistent, stable, and interpreted similarly by each party. In the absence of a mutual understanding of property rights, land-use stability becomes strained as the area of contested land between two rival parties expands—when one party (or group) is perceived as asymmetrically and rapidly accumulating land at another’s expense. While relations between Algonquian tribes and English settlers were generally peaceful in the first half of the 17th century, subsequent colonial growth accelerated and lead to violent conflict. The latter half of the 17th century experienced some of the most devastating conflicts during early colonial American development—beginning with Pequot’s War, peaking during King Philip’s War, and ending with a European proxy war in North America during King William’s War. Using probate data for 72 settlements in New England to measure the growth of farmers as a proxy for colonial territorial growth, I find a general pattern that English settlements with higher rates of population and territorial growth experienced more violent conflict during King Philip’s War. The same relationship between territorial growth and violent conflict was not as strong for wars that preceded and succeeded King Philip’s War.</p>","PeriodicalId":51664,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Law and Economics","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139764907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Property rights theory, bundles of rights on IoT data, and the EU Data Act 产权理论、物联网数据权利束和欧盟数据法案

IF 1.3 3区社会学

European Journal of Law and Economics Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10657-023-09791-8

Martina Eckardt, Wolfgang Kerber

{"title":"Property rights theory, bundles of rights on IoT data, and the EU Data Act","authors":"Martina Eckardt, Wolfgang Kerber","doi":"10.1007/s10657-023-09791-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-023-09791-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>With the advance of smart IoT devices (Internet of Things) the amount of valuable data will increase dramatically. With its recently enacted Data Act (DA) the EU introduces new data access and sharing rights for the users of IoT devices. This article analyzes how the DA will change the bundle of rights on non-personal IoT data regarding who can control, access, use, share, and monetize this data. In a first step, we apply the property rights theory (esp. the approach of Barzel) for explaining the status quo of IoT data governance. Here the manufacturers can get through the technical design of their IoT devices exclusive de facto control over IoT data (\"capture\" of data). In a second step, we analyze how the DA changes this de facto bundle of rights in order to unlock more IoT data for innovation, competition, and empowerment of users. Since the DA is not very clear and partly contradictory, three different concepts for the design of this bundle of rights are analyzed and compared: A data holder-centric IP-like concept, a user-centric concept, and the concept of co-generated data. The article analyzes all three concepts from an economic perspective including relevant market failures regarding IoT data in B2B and B2C contexts. For achieving the objectives of the DA, especially regarding unlocking of data for innovation, bundles of rights should be chosen which reject notions of exclusivity and enable broad access and sharing of IoT data. The enacted Data Act, which still clings too much to the exclusivity of data and includes too many hurdles for data sharing, cannot be expected to contribute much to achieving these objectives.</p>","PeriodicalId":51664,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Law and Economics","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139515803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The judicial response to rent controls in Europe: Protecting property rights against state's intervention? 欧洲对租金管制的司法回应：保护财产权不受国家干预？

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Law and Economics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10657-024-09820-0

Alessio Sardo, Gianluca Cerruti, Arnulfo Daniel Mateos Durán, Allegra Grillo

{"title":"The judicial response to rent controls in Europe: Protecting property rights against state's intervention?","authors":"Alessio Sardo, Gianluca Cerruti, Arnulfo Daniel Mateos Durán, Allegra Grillo","doi":"10.1007/s10657-024-09820-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-024-09820-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This essay examines, from a legal and economic perspective, the judicial response to rent controls in the EU focusing on three courts that operate at the fundamental rights and constitutional level: the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), the German Federal Constitutional Court (BVerfGE), and the Italian Constitutional Court. Based on an analysis of a sample of judicial decisions rendered over time, a convergent trend emerges: these Courts have recognized and effectively protected the landlord's property rights against rent controls that were disproportionate and could not ensure a reasonable return on investment. This trend is prominent in the jurisprudence of the ECtHR: the Strasbourg Court has contributed to reshaping the distribution of power between tenants and landlords, encouraging the transition of Eastern and Southern European Countries to the common European housing market. In both upholding and striking down rent control measures, judges generally take market value and the comparative reference price as the preferred benchmarks for fair rent price. A consumption-based and financial characterization of housing, coupled with the fundamental right to derive economic benefits as core elements of the right to property, underpin the legal reasoning of the three Courts.</p>","PeriodicalId":51664,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Law and Economics","volume":"58 2","pages":"221-281"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11543735/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142631637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Industrial data sharing and data readiness: a law and economics perspective 工业数据共享和数据就绪：法律和经济学视角

IF 1.3 3区社会学

European Journal of Law and Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10657-023-09787-4

Nathalie Jorzik, Paula Johanna Kirchhof, Frank Mueller-Langer

{"title":"Industrial data sharing and data readiness: a law and economics perspective","authors":"Nathalie Jorzik, Paula Johanna Kirchhof, Frank Mueller-Langer","doi":"10.1007/s10657-023-09787-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-023-09787-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study the incentives and welfare properties of industrial data sharing taking into account the data (economy) readiness of companies. We differentiate between two regulatory settings. First, there is no compulsion for companies to provide data. Companies, which also use the data for other corporate purposes, decide whether to share their data voluntarily. Second, there is a regulatory requirement on the minimum amount of data to be shared by the data provider. We assume that data sharing affects the data provider’s value of the data. The magnitude and sign of this effect have an impact on the optimal investment level of data generation and overall welfare in the different cases under study. Our results suggest that the implementation of a data-sharing policy has ambiguous welfare properties. It has positive welfare properties if (a) the data receiving firm does not pay too much for the data, (b) the data receiving firm benefits enough from the data provider’s data generating effort, and (c) the intensified competition due to data sharing is not too harmful to the data provider. In contrast, it will always have negative welfare properties if the data provider’s minimum amount of data to be shared under the policy is prohibitively high such that no data is created in the first place. Our results also suggest that a positive effect of data sharing on the data-generating company’s value of the data and its data economy readiness positively affect the incentives to share data. Finally, we find that data sharing under a data-sharing policy leads to a lower data quality if the data economy readiness of the data-generating company is too low.</p>","PeriodicalId":51664,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Law and Economics","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139057630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intellectual property and fourth industrial revolution technologies: how the patent system is shaping the future in the data-driven economy 知识产权与第四次工业革命技术：专利制度如何在数据驱动的经济中塑造未来

IF 1.3 3区社会学

European Journal of Law and Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10657-023-09789-2

Armin Mertens, Marc Scheufen

引用次数: 0

Coasian rights in a cap-and-trade mechanism with damage compensations 在总量管制与交易机制中对损害进行补偿

IF 1.3 3区社会学

European Journal of Law and Economics Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10657-023-09788-3

Carlos Hervés-Beloso, Francisco Martínez-Concha

引用次数: 0

Probing the case for manufacturer liability for harms caused by judgment-proof consumers to others 论无判断性消费者对他人造成损害的生产者责任问题

IF 1.3 3区社会学

European Journal of Law and Economics Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.1007/s10657-023-09786-5

Tim Friehe, Christoph Rössler, Elisabeth Schulte

引用次数: 0