Settlement growth and military conflict in early colonial New England 1620–1700

IF 1 3区 社会学 Q3 ECONOMICS
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Abstract

Property rights are secure, and violence over land can be attenuated when the treatment and delineation of the property are consistent, stable, and interpreted similarly by each party. In the absence of a mutual understanding of property rights, land-use stability becomes strained as the area of contested land between two rival parties expands—when one party (or group) is perceived as asymmetrically and rapidly accumulating land at another’s expense. While relations between Algonquian tribes and English settlers were generally peaceful in the first half of the 17th century, subsequent colonial growth accelerated and lead to violent conflict. The latter half of the 17th century experienced some of the most devastating conflicts during early colonial American development—beginning with Pequot’s War, peaking during King Philip’s War, and ending with a European proxy war in North America during King William’s War. Using probate data for 72 settlements in New England to measure the growth of farmers as a proxy for colonial territorial growth, I find a general pattern that English settlements with higher rates of population and territorial growth experienced more violent conflict during King Philip’s War. The same relationship between territorial growth and violent conflict was not as strong for wars that preceded and succeeded King Philip’s War.

1620-1700 年新英格兰早期殖民地的定居点发展和军事冲突
摘要 如果双方对财产的处理和划分是一致的、稳定的,并有相似的解释,那么财产权是安全的,土地暴力也会减少。在缺乏对产权的相互理解的情况下,土地使用的稳定性会随着敌对双方之间有争议的土地面积的扩大而变得紧张--当一方(或群体)被认为是以牺牲另一方的利益为代价不对称地快速积累土地时。17 世纪上半叶,阿尔冈基部落与英国定居者之间的关系总体上是和平的,但随后的殖民扩张加速了这种关系,并导致了暴力冲突。17 世纪后半叶经历了美国早期殖民地发展过程中最具破坏性的一些冲突--以佩科特战争为开端,在菲利普国王战争期间达到顶峰,并以威廉国王战争期间欧洲在北美的代理战争结束。我利用新英格兰 72 个定居点的遗嘱数据来衡量农民的增长,以此作为殖民地领土增长的代表,我发现了一个普遍的模式,即人口和领土增长率较高的英格兰定居点在菲利普国王战争期间经历了更多的暴力冲突。在菲利普国王战争之前和之后的战争中,领土增长与暴力冲突之间的关系并不那么紧密。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
7.70%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Law and Economics provides readers with high-quality theoretical and empirical research in which both the legal and economic dimensions merge and combine. The journal welcomes articles that promote a better understanding of legal phenomena, legal decisions made by judges, courts or regulatory agencies, and involving economic tools. Theoretical papers are welcome, provided they have a strong basis in law and economics. We also welcome case studies, as well as empirical analyses – including empirical legal studies – and experimental investigations. The European Journal of Law and Economics does not favor any particular topic, but does have a focus on new and emerging problems. European themes are particularly welcome, because we feel it is important to exploit Europe’s considerable institutional diversity in order to build a more robust body of theory and empirical evidence. However, the purpose of the journal is also to showcase the diversity of law and economics approaches, as supplied by an international mix of authors. Drawing on the support of respected scholars from around the world, who serve as consulting editors and editorial board members, the Editors wish to give contributing authors the opportunity to improve their papers, while also offering them a quick and efficient review process. Officially cited as: Eur J Law Econ
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