Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie最新文献_第3页

White men can't jump, but do they still get picked first? Race and player selection in the NBA draft, 1980–2021 白人不会跳，但他们还是会被优先选中吗？1980-2021 年 NBA 选秀中的种族和球员选择。

IF 2.7 3区社会学

Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1111/cars.12471

Roger Pizarro Milian, Rochelle Wijesingha

{"title":"White men can't jump, but do they still get picked first? Race and player selection in the NBA draft, 1980–2021","authors":"Roger Pizarro Milian, Rochelle Wijesingha","doi":"10.1111/cars.12471","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cars.12471","url":null,"abstract":"Despite excelling at recruiting Black players, studies have repeatedly produced evidence of racial discrimination in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Through this study, we re-examine the topic of racial discrimination within the NBA through an analysis of the Association's annual entry draft. Using a novel dataset, we statistically model the relationship between player race and draft pick number using pooled data from 1980 to 2021. Overall, we find only limited evidence of racial discrimination. These findings are generally robust to sub-sample analyses, alternative specifications of our race variable, and alternate statistical modeling techniques. However, analyses performed on sub-samples of draft picks that participated in the NBA combine—and for whom we have measurements of player athleticism—produce some evidence of racial discrimination. Through such models we estimate that Black players are picked roughly three picks later in the draft. We consider the implications of these findings for contemporary theorizing about racial discrimination in the NBA and more mainstream labor markets.","PeriodicalId":51649,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie","volume":"61 2","pages":"172-192"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cars.12471","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140960794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The rural side of the rainbow: Mental health and the intersections of geography, sexuality, and partnership 彩虹的乡村一面：心理健康与地理、性和伙伴关系的交叉点

IF 2.7 3区社会学

Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1111/cars.12470

Matthew Stackhouse

{"title":"The rural side of the rainbow: Mental health and the intersections of geography, sexuality, and partnership","authors":"Matthew Stackhouse","doi":"10.1111/cars.12470","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cars.12470","url":null,"abstract":"Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) persons tend to be geographically concentrated in larger metropolitan areas and research persistently observes LGB persons as a disadvantaged population for mental health outcomes when compared to their heterosexual counterparts. Conflicting evidence suggests that mental health risk exposures are greater for LGB people in rural spaces while other research posits that urban residency is more detrimental for LGB mental health. One positively contributing factor to the mental well-being of LGB persons is their partnership status. To date, no study estimates how partnership may ameliorate unfavourable mental health outcomes for LGB populations in urban and rural areas. Using 10 years of pooled data from the nationally representative Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS), this study examines mental health and the intersection of sexuality, geographic residency, and partnership. Logistic regression models estimate the intersections of sexuality, geography, and partnership status on mental health, stratified by respondents’ gender. Findings show partnered gay men in rural areas experiencing better mental health than their partnered heterosexual counterparts in the largest urban cities. Although not significant, the same pattern is observed for partnered lesbian women who do not experience a significant mental health disadvantage at any geographic level. Regardless of partnership and geographic space, bisexual men, and especially bisexual women, exhibit worse mental health outcomes compared to their heterosexual counterparts.","PeriodicalId":51649,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie","volume":"61 2","pages":"131-152"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cars.12470","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140570939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“This might be cliché, but it was a sense of family”: Gang involvement among Indigenous young adults and their search for attachment, community, and hope "这可能是陈词滥调，但这是一种家庭感"：土著青年参与帮派活动及其对依恋、社区和希望的追寻

IF 2.7 3区社会学

Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1111/cars.12469

Seeley Foster, Jana Grekul

{"title":"“This might be cliché, but it was a sense of family”: Gang involvement among Indigenous young adults and their search for attachment, community, and hope","authors":"Seeley Foster, Jana Grekul","doi":"10.1111/cars.12469","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cars.12469","url":null,"abstract":"Indigenous communities in Canada continue to feel the ongoing impacts of colonialism, including socio-economic disadvantage, high rates of violent victimization, systemic racism and discrimination, overrepresentation in the criminal justice system, and intergenerational trauma. Based on in-depth interviews with 10 gang-involved Indigenous young adults, using attachment theory as a guiding framework, we explore how colonialism continues to negatively impact the attachment these young people have to their families, communities, and social institutions, and leads to their gang involvement which perpetuates violence and trauma. Yet, they exhibit hope for a better future. Drawing on participant experiences we suggest key points at which provision of supports and resources can assist with increasing attachments and facilitating gang desistance. We share these insights while acknowledging the continued structural, embedded violence many Indigenous youth experience today that necessitates a commitment to decolonization at all levels of Canadian society.","PeriodicalId":51649,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie","volume":"61 2","pages":"153-171"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cars.12469","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140571030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Think tanks and climate obstruction: Atlas affiliates in Canada 智囊团与气候阻挠：加拿大的 Atlas 附属机构。

IF 2.7 3区社会学

Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1111/cars.12467

Nicolas Graham

引用次数: 0

Poor people's money during times of uncertainty: Uses, meanings and negotiation of monetary aid measures in the pandemic context 不确定时期穷人的钱：大流行病背景下货币援助措施的用途、意义和协商。

IF 1.1 3区社会学

Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1111/cars.12468

Lorena Perez-Roa

引用次数: 0

February 2024 issue: Introduction 2024 年 2 月刊：导言。

IF 2.7 3区社会学

Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1111/cars.12465

Michelle Maroto, David Pettinicchio

引用次数: 0

Comparing apples with apples? How ethnolinguistic and immigration status differentiates university admissions in Toronto and Sydney 苹果与苹果之间的比较？多伦多和悉尼的大学录取情况如何因民族语言和移民身份而异。

IF 2.7 3区社会学

Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1111/cars.12464

Joanna Sikora, Nicole Malette, Karen Robson

{"title":"Comparing apples with apples? How ethnolinguistic and immigration status differentiates university admissions in Toronto and Sydney","authors":"Joanna Sikora, Nicole Malette, Karen Robson","doi":"10.1111/cars.12464","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cars.12464","url":null,"abstract":"Historically, a scarcity of comprehensive longitudinal microdata has affected comparative research on the interplay between self-identified race, immigrant status, and educational attainment. Thus, this study utilizes ethnic capital theory and harmonized data from Toronto, Canada, and Sydney, Australia, to scrutinize the success of ethnolinguistically diverse immigrants in accessing university education. While students from certain East Asian countries enter universities at higher rates in both cities, dissecting the intricacies of ethnic capital's operation proves challenging. Notably, first- and second-generation migrants who speak Chinese, Japanese, or Korean outdo their peers in university admissions by a larger margin in Toronto than in Sydney. However, the shortcomings of the administrative data in Toronto and the survey data in Sydney limit how we can interpret this finding. We postulate expanding existing data collections to enable insightful research on how the educational trajectories of Canadian students compare to those elsewhere with respect to immigration experiences, race, and ethnicity.","PeriodicalId":51649,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie","volume":"61 1","pages":"85-106"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cars.12464","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139698916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Living arrangements and housing affordability issues of young adults in Canada: Differences by nativity status 加拿大年轻成年人的生活安排和住房负担能力问题：不同出生地的差异。

IF 2.7 3区社会学

Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/cars.12462

Kate H. Choi, Sagi Ramaj

{"title":"Living arrangements and housing affordability issues of young adults in Canada: Differences by nativity status","authors":"Kate H. Choi, Sagi Ramaj","doi":"10.1111/cars.12462","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cars.12462","url":null,"abstract":"Housing prices in Canada have increased dramatically, giving rise to a housing affordability crisis. Young adults have been disproportionately affected by this crisis. To cope, many young adults have had to alter their living arrangements, contributing to the diversification of their living arrangements. Young adults’ diverse living arrangements are the product of growing inequalities in young adults’ economic prospects and access to family support. Extant work has yet to document how young adults’ risk of having unaffordable housing varies according to their living arrangements. Our comparison of young adults’ risk of having unaffordable housing according to their living arrangements reveals that co-residence with parents, relatives, or roommates reduces young adults’ risk of having unaffordable housing. This protective effect is smaller for the foreign-born than the Canadian-born. The National Housing Strategy should allocate more resources to increase the supply of affordable housing earmarked for young adults, particularly the foreign-born who live alone or with children.","PeriodicalId":51649,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie","volume":"61 1","pages":"46-66"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cars.12462","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139652162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Constructing victimhood in Canadian news coverage of HIV criminalisation: Claims-making activities and HIV non-disclosure 加拿大新闻报道中对艾滋病毒定罪的受害者身份构建：索赔活动和不披露艾滋病信息。

IF 2.7 3区社会学

Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/cars.12463

Jeffrey P. Aguinaldo, Nicole R. Greenspan

{"title":"Constructing victimhood in Canadian news coverage of HIV criminalisation: Claims-making activities and HIV non-disclosure","authors":"Jeffrey P. Aguinaldo, Nicole R. Greenspan","doi":"10.1111/cars.12463","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cars.12463","url":null,"abstract":"A robust body of research has documented the representational politics of news coverage in their depiction of HIV-positive people charged for HIV non-disclosure. News media representations of HIV-negative sex partners in cases of HIV non-disclosure have received far less scholarly attention. Adopting a social constructionist perspective, this article identifies how “victims” of HIV non-disclosure are constructed in news media. It is based on a dataset consisting of 341 news articles on HIV non-disclosure from 14 English Canadian newspapers across the political spectrum. Victims of HIV non-disclosure were constructed as: (1) suffering horribly, (2) morally pure and virtuous, (3) vengeful and (4) agentic and responsible for their situation. We consider how such constructions are enmeshed within arguments that establish or reject HIV non-disclosure as a social problem. We then discuss the ways these constructions and the assumptions upon which they are based reflect broader discussions on the severity of HIV, the responsibility for HIV risk and exposure, and the contestations over the very nature of the social problem of HIV non-disclosure. Constructions of victims that uphold HIV criminalisation have relied on assumptions of HIV as a deadly disease but de-emphasise personal responsibility for HIV risk. By contrast, constructions of victims that, in effect, oppose HIV criminalisation have tended to minimise the harms of HIV and invoke personal responsibility for HIV risk. We suggest that both proponents and opponents of HIV criminalisation engage in the “ideology of victimhood” and thus participate in and reinforce what Best (1997) termed, the “victim industry.”","PeriodicalId":51649,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie","volume":"61 1","pages":"67-84"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cars.12463","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139652161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Economic precarity and changing levels of anxiety and stress among Canadians with disabilities and chronic health conditions throughout the COVID-19 pandemic 在 COVID-19 大流行期间，加拿大残疾人和慢性病患者的经济不稳定性以及焦虑和压力水平的变化。

IF 2.7 3区社会学

Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1111/cars.12461

David Pettinicchio, Michelle Maroto

{"title":"Economic precarity and changing levels of anxiety and stress among Canadians with disabilities and chronic health conditions throughout the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"David Pettinicchio, Michelle Maroto","doi":"10.1111/cars.12461","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cars.12461","url":null,"abstract":"Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, multiple event stressors converged to exacerbate a growing mental health crisis in Canada with differing effects across status groups. However, less is known about changing mental health situations throughout the pandemic, especially among individuals more likely to experience chronic stress because of their disability and health status. Using data from two waves of a targeted online survey of people with disabilities and chronic health conditions in Canada (N = 563 individuals, June 2020 and July 2021), we find that approximately 25% of respondents experienced additional increases in stress and anxiety levels in 2021. These increases were partly explained by worsening perceived financial insecurity and, in the case of stress, additional negative financial effects tied to the pandemic. This paper understands mental health disparities as a function of social status and social group membership. By linking stress process models and a minority stress framework with a social model of disability, we allude to how structural and contextual barriers make functional limitations disabling and in turn, life stressors.","PeriodicalId":51649,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie","volume":"61 1","pages":"25-45"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139543548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0