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Investigating hate crime: Law enforcement decision making in race based hate crimes 调查仇恨犯罪:基于种族仇恨犯罪的执法决策
IF 2.7 3区 社会学
Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1111/cars.12401
Timothy Bryan
{"title":"Investigating hate crime: Law enforcement decision making in race based hate crimes","authors":"Timothy Bryan","doi":"10.1111/cars.12401","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cars.12401","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In recent decades, a growing number of police services in Canada have stressed commitments to protecting vulnerable communities from violence and intimidation and by combating hate crime. In 2020, the number of hate crimes reported to police in Canada increased by 37% to the highest number ever recorded. While social science research in several national contexts has examined the policing of hate crime, few studies have examined how police investigate hate crimes in Canada. This paper examines the investigative process and police decision-making with respect to racially motivated and anti-Black hate crimes reported in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). This paper argues that while police claim that the circumstances of a given incident determines how police respond and whether a case is ultimately solved, in fact police decision making and particularly the way police conceive of racism and hate, profoundly shapes investigative processes and outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":51649,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie","volume":"59 4","pages":"490-506"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10469637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Building solidarity: The founding of the Canadian Sociological Association (CSA) black caucus 建立团结:成立加拿大社会学协会(CSA)黑人核心小组
IF 2.7 3区 社会学
Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2022-11-20 DOI: 10.1111/cars.12411
Johanne Jean-Pierre, Alana Butler, Océane Jasor, Julius Haag, Natalie Delia Deckard
{"title":"Building solidarity: The founding of the Canadian Sociological Association (CSA) black caucus","authors":"Johanne Jean-Pierre,&nbsp;Alana Butler,&nbsp;Océane Jasor,&nbsp;Julius Haag,&nbsp;Natalie Delia Deckard","doi":"10.1111/cars.12411","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cars.12411","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51649,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie","volume":"59 4","pages":"544-546"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40696710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The experiences of Black immigrant entrepreneurs of African descent in the Prairies of Canada 加拿大大草原上非洲裔黑人移民企业家的经历
IF 2.7 3区 社会学
Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1111/cars.12405
Amos Nkrumah
{"title":"The experiences of Black immigrant entrepreneurs of African descent in the Prairies of Canada","authors":"Amos Nkrumah","doi":"10.1111/cars.12405","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cars.12405","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51649,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie","volume":"59 4","pages":"550-552"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10521803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La Théorie Critique De La Race, Un Outil De Lecture Des Relations Ambiguës Entre Les Communautés Francophones En Situation Minoritaire Et Leurs Immigrants Noirs Francophones 种族批判理论:解读法语少数民族社区和法语黑人移民之间模糊关系的工具
IF 2.7 3区 社会学
Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1111/cars.12408
Leyla Sall, Faiçal Zellama, Nathalie Piquemal, Suzanne Huot
{"title":"La Théorie Critique De La Race, Un Outil De Lecture Des Relations Ambiguës Entre Les Communautés Francophones En Situation Minoritaire Et Leurs Immigrants Noirs Francophones","authors":"Leyla Sall,&nbsp;Faiçal Zellama,&nbsp;Nathalie Piquemal,&nbsp;Suzanne Huot","doi":"10.1111/cars.12408","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cars.12408","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In becoming host communities for Francophone immigrants in the early 2000s, Canada's Francophone minority communities (FMCs) are facing the test of moving away from a predominant ethnic nationalism to an inclusive civic nationalism. The reception and integration of Black and Francophone immigrants is therefore a relevant indicator of the success of this test. Drawing on critical race theory and bricolage methodology, we reconstruct the ambiguous relationship between FMCs and their Black francophone immigrants who are both invited into French society and discriminated against.</p>","PeriodicalId":51649,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie","volume":"59 4","pages":"525-543"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40452150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Les composantes de l'espoir critique dans les récits de parents Afro-Canadiens de la Nouvelle-Écosse 新斯科舍非裔加拿大人父母故事中的关键希望成分
IF 2.7 3区 社会学
Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2022-11-06 DOI: 10.1111/cars.12409
Johanne Jean-Pierre
{"title":"Les composantes de l'espoir critique dans les récits de parents Afro-Canadiens de la Nouvelle-Écosse","authors":"Johanne Jean-Pierre","doi":"10.1111/cars.12409","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cars.12409","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recently, there is increasing awareness of the magnitude of anti-Black racism. As a consequence, several school administrations reiterated their commitment to foster an inclusive school climate and to challenge discrimination, including anti-Black racism. Critical hope is a theoretical concept that is considered essential to accomplish in-depth transformations to fight social injustices. Duncan-Andrade (2009) distinguishes three elements that produce critical hope in school settings: material hope, Socratic hope, and audacious hope. This article draws from data collected during a bilingual qualitative study conducted with African Canadians in Nova Scotia, including immigrants and African Nova-Scotians. The analysis of semi-structured interviews and focus groups conducted with 60 participants revealed the role of critical hope within critical pedagogy frameworks, including an anti-racist approach, to promote the development of concrete actions and critical consciousness among school personnel, while avoiding false hopes, cynicism, discouragement, or fatalism.</p>","PeriodicalId":51649,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie","volume":"59 4","pages":"507-524"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/06/45/CARS-59-507.PMC10099314.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9297227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wanted: A political sociology of race in Canada 招聘:加拿大种族政治社会学
IF 2.7 3区 社会学
Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1111/cars.12404
Anne-Marie Livingstone
{"title":"Wanted: A political sociology of race in Canada","authors":"Anne-Marie Livingstone","doi":"10.1111/cars.12404","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cars.12404","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The essay discusses the importance of political sociology for the study of race in the settler state of Canada, and proposes directions for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":51649,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie","volume":"59 4","pages":"557-559"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40660636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The colour of system avoidance in Canada: Investigating the importance of immigrant generation among African Canadians 加拿大制度回避的色彩:调查非裔加拿大人中移民一代的重要性
IF 2.7 3区 社会学
Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1111/cars.12407
Camisha Sibblis, Natalie Delia Deckard, Kemi Salawu Anazodo
{"title":"The colour of system avoidance in Canada: Investigating the importance of immigrant generation among African Canadians","authors":"Camisha Sibblis,&nbsp;Natalie Delia Deckard,&nbsp;Kemi Salawu Anazodo","doi":"10.1111/cars.12407","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cars.12407","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The criminalization of Black people in Canada, and their relative distrust of systems of criminal justice, are well-established realities. Here, we problematize the monolithic construction of Blackness implied in this statement. Interrogating differences in African-born immigrants’ responses on the General Social Survey, we build on existing theories regarding the 1.5 generation of immigrants in order to demonstrate that those Black immigrants who arrived as children, grew up in Canada, and participated in Canadian education, labour markets, and other institutions of socialization, are the most likely to distrust police, systems of criminal justice and Canadian institutions more generally. We theorize that, contrary to prevailing opinions regarding the ways in which distrust in Black communities stems from wariness of law enforcement in home countries, Canadian system avoidance is led by Black people who are from Canada.</p>","PeriodicalId":51649,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie","volume":"59 4","pages":"470-489"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10463286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beauty 美
IF 2.7 3区 社会学
Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.1111/cars.12406
Shirley Anne Tate
{"title":"Beauty","authors":"Shirley Anne Tate","doi":"10.1111/cars.12406","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cars.12406","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Beauty is not race neutral. It is a racialized category/ perception which emerged through centuries of European colonization, Indigenous genocide, African/Black enslavement and indenture resulting in an aesthetic hierarchy with Blackness at the bottom. The coloniality of aesthetics means that still today hair perceived as Black in texture and styling and darker skin on African descent bodies are the repositories of anti-Blackness. However, Black women, children and men continue to fight back by (re)creating Black antiracist aesthetics focused on valorizing Black skin and hair.</p>","PeriodicalId":51649,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie","volume":"59 4","pages":"547-549"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10465010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Black affirming pedagogy: Reflections on the premises, challenges and possibilities of mainstreaming antiracist black pedagogy in Canadian sociology 黑人肯定教育学:对加拿大社会学中反种族主义黑人教育学主流化的前提、挑战和可能性的思考
IF 2.7 3区 社会学
Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.1111/cars.12400
Oral Robinson
{"title":"Black affirming pedagogy: Reflections on the premises, challenges and possibilities of mainstreaming antiracist black pedagogy in Canadian sociology","authors":"Oral Robinson","doi":"10.1111/cars.12400","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cars.12400","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Antiblackness, anti-Black racism and other oppressions work within systems such as capitalism, white supremacy and globalization. As a system, Canadian higher education institutions are complicit with the oppression of Black, Indigenous and racialized peoples. Anti-oppressive and antiracist pedagogies attempt to challenge institutional power and oppression but face resistance within the academy and wider society. This paper articulates Black Affirming Pedagogy as an additional anticolonial, antiracist, pro-Black teaching praxis aimed at furthering educators’ resiliencies and capacities for cultivating transformations and social change. Pro-Black affirmations of Blackness, allyship/solidarity, humanity, diverse knowledge, and action are discussed alongside strategies for praxis. Risks of engaging in Black Affirming Pedagogy and suggestions for overcoming them are also highlighted.</p>","PeriodicalId":51649,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie","volume":"59 4","pages":"451-469"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77988187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Black Lives Matter and the spatial imaginaries of urban political resistance 黑人的命也重要以及城市政治抵抗的空间想象
IF 2.7 3区 社会学
Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.1111/cars.12403
Prentiss A. Dantzler
{"title":"Black Lives Matter and the spatial imaginaries of urban political resistance","authors":"Prentiss A. Dantzler","doi":"10.1111/cars.12403","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cars.12403","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Scholars have often characterized the city as the epicenter of social inequality. The city has largely been argued to be the product of capitalistic endeavors resulting in deep pockets of conflicting class interests and racial tensions. However, any attempt to understand the city as a function of a broader urban process must consider the ways in which class and racial struggles constitutively restructure power dynamics that are lived out among people and places. In this article, I briefly engage Black Loves Matter (BLM) and their policy efforts to think about the ways in which Black people create imaginaries about their own urban futures.</p>","PeriodicalId":51649,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie","volume":"59 4","pages":"553-556"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40568907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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