Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie最新文献

Meritocracy as Seen by Young People Living in Poverty in Quebec, Canada. 加拿大魁北克贫困青年眼中的精英政治。

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.1111/cars.70019

Quentin Guatieri

引用次数: 0

Concerted Cultivation in Canada: Class-Based Approaches to Parenting. 加拿大的协同培养：以班级为基础的育儿方法。

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2025-09-24 DOI: 10.1111/cars.70015

Gerry Veenstra

{"title":"Concerted Cultivation in Canada: Class-Based Approaches to Parenting.","authors":"Gerry Veenstra","doi":"10.1111/cars.70015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cars.70015","url":null,"abstract":"The literature on concerted cultivation describes how higher-class parents reproduce their social class standing in their children by engaging in 'cultivating' parenting practices. I use Latent Class Analysis and multinomial logistic regression applied to survey data from Canada to inductively uncover distinct approaches to parenting and then determine whether they are reflective of parental social class. The uninvolved parenting approach is characterized by the absence of any of the cultivating attitudes or practices included in the study. The low aspirations parenting approach includes low expectations for the children but positive parent-child interactions and ensuring that the children successfully complete their homework. The demanding parenting approach involves high aspirations for the children, saving for the children's postsecondary education and enrolling the children in extracurricular activities but spending little time involving themselves in their children's homework or talking with their children about school-related issues. The involved parenting approach encompasses nearly all of the cultivating attitudes and practices included in the study. The uninvolved approach tends to be adopted by lower-class families, the demanding and involved approaches tend to be adopted by higher-class families and the low aspirations approach is situated between these positions.","PeriodicalId":51649,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145132405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Changing Patterns of Gender Representation in Canada's Technology Sector and the Care Economy: Two Differing Tales. 加拿大技术部门和护理经济中性别代表模式的变化：两个不同的故事。

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2025-09-20 DOI: 10.1111/cars.70017

Neil Guppy, Maya Balzarini, Kamila Kolpashnikova, Katherine Lyon

{"title":"Changing Patterns of Gender Representation in Canada's Technology Sector and the Care Economy: Two Differing Tales.","authors":"Neil Guppy, Maya Balzarini, Kamila Kolpashnikova, Katherine Lyon","doi":"10.1111/cars.70017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cars.70017","url":null,"abstract":"Gender segregation is a persistent form of labour market inequality, though patterns differ across time and economic sectors. Focusing on the care economy and the technology sector, we examine longitudinal trends in gender distributions for educational credentials and occupational participation. This sector-specific analysis reveals two polarized patterns of gender segregation. In market-based care activities, labour force gender imbalance is intensifying even in the face of labour shortages. Fewer men are found in most care and communal fields of study and occupations. In the technology sector, and despite concerted efforts to improve gender balance, little change has occurred in the share of women in computing, engineering, and physics. This lack of gender change in key subfields of the technology sector is, however, often obscured by women's increasing prominence in the biological and life sciences. While there has been a historic erosion of gender segregation in Canadian schooling and the labour force, the current extent of segregation remains high, and its erosion has not only stalled in the technology sector but also in the care sector, where gender imbalance is seriously worsening. In both sectors, gender-responsive recruitment is essential, but recruitment must be nuanced and targeted to specific fields of study and occupations.","PeriodicalId":51649,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145093031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Re-theorizing the Sexual Minority Closet: Evidence From Queer South Asian Women. 性少数群体密室的重新理论化：来自南亚酷儿女性的证据。

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1111/cars.70016

Sonali Patel

引用次数: 0

Deservingness on the Front Lines: How Volunteers Navigate Moral Judgments in Emergency Food Distribution. 前线的应得性：志愿者如何在紧急食品分配中进行道德判断。

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2025-08-18 DOI: 10.1111/cars.70011

Carly Hamdon

引用次数: 0

Revisiting the Sectoral Cleavage in Canada: Evidence From the Canadian Election Studies. 重新审视加拿大的部门分裂：来自加拿大选举研究的证据。

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2025-08-18 DOI: 10.1111/cars.70014

Matthew Polacko, Peter Graefe, Simon Kiss

引用次数: 0

Prestige at Play: University Hierarchies and the Reproduction of Funding Inequalities. 声望在发挥：大学等级制度和资金不平等的再生产。

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2025-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/cars.70012

Julien Larregue, Alice Pavie

{"title":"Prestige at Play: University Hierarchies and the Reproduction of Funding Inequalities.","authors":"Julien Larregue, Alice Pavie","doi":"10.1111/cars.70012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cars.70012","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the relationship between university prestige, disciplinary cultures, and the (re)production of funding inequalities in the humanities and social sciences. We combine qualitative and quantitative methods by analyzing: (1) data on 56,680 successful and unsuccessful grant applications submitted to the Canadian Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council; (2) 43 interviews with past members of review committees, including in economics, history, sociology, and political science. Our findings show that university affiliations significantly influence funding allocation: even after controlling for other factors, scholars at more prestigious and larger institutions are more likely to secure grants for greater amounts. For the Insight grants, applicants affiliated with U3 universities receive, on average, nearly 20,000$ more than their colleagues from institutions outside the U15. This effect is strongest in disciplines where scientific quality is clearly defined and tightly linked to institutional status. In contrast, in disciplines where the definition of merit is more ambiguous and debated, evaluators rely less on university affiliation, and prestige plays a diminished role. These divergences highlight the need to distinguish between the formal, general norms adopted by funding agencies and the unwritten, situated norms that review committees rely on to evaluate and rank applications within their respective fields.","PeriodicalId":51649,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144859912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effectively Maintained Inequality in Canada Revisited. 重新审视加拿大有效维持的不平等。

IF 1.1 3区社会学

Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2025-06-03 DOI: 10.1111/cars.70006

Roger Pizarro Milian, David Zarifa

{"title":"Effectively Maintained Inequality in Canada Revisited.","authors":"Roger Pizarro Milian, David Zarifa","doi":"10.1111/cars.70006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cars.70006","url":null,"abstract":"The mass expansion of higher education (HE) systems during the 20th century pushed social scientists to theorize how high participation systems continued to reproduce inequalities across socio-economic lines. One popular theory in sociology, dubbed effectively maintained inequality (EMI), suggests that families from the upper economic strata would maintain their competitive advantage by not only acquiring increasing amounts of education, but also gravitating toward the most prestigious tracks within HE. Despite the \"flatter\" status structure of Canada's HE system vis-à-vis international counterparts, this is a theory that has received empirical support from several domestic studies. Through this study, we re-examine the EMI hypothesis using the 2005 Ontario University Applicant Survey (OUAS), a little-known and thus far unexamined dataset that offers notable advantages relative to those historically analyzed in the Canadian EMI literature, including representative coverage of applicants to Ontario universities, holistic coverage of academic and demographic controls, and the ability to analyze both within- and between-sector forms of status-seeking. Our statistical analyses suggest that applicants from privileged socio-economic backgrounds behave in ways consistent with EMI, gravitating towards more prestigious HE options. We conclude by sketching a path forward for social stratification research in Canadian HE.","PeriodicalId":51649,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144210216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Food Insecurity and Mental Health: A Moderated Mediation Analysis. 食物不安全与心理健康：一个有调节的中介分析。

IF 1.1 3区社会学

Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1111/cars.70009

Lei Chai

{"title":"Food Insecurity and Mental Health: A Moderated Mediation Analysis.","authors":"Lei Chai","doi":"10.1111/cars.70009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cars.70009","url":null,"abstract":"Extensive research has demonstrated the negative impact of food insecurity on mental health; however, the mediating and moderating mechanisms underlying this relationship remain underexplored. Using data from the 2022 National Health Interview Survey (N = 25,703), this study investigates whether sleep problems mediate the relationship between food insecurity and mental health outcomes-specifically depressive and anxiety symptoms-and whether marital status moderates this relationship. The findings indicate that sleep problems partially mediate the effects of food insecurity on depressive and anxiety symptoms. In addition, the impact of sleep problems on these mental health outcomes is less severe among married individuals compared to their unmarried counterparts. However, marital status does not moderate the relationship between food insecurity and sleep problems, nor the relationship between food insecurity and mental health outcomes. The analysis of conditional indirect effects reveals a more pronounced mediation effect of sleep problems among unmarried individuals. These results suggest a partial protective role of marriage in mental health and underscore the importance of addressing sleep problems, particularly among unmarried individuals, in understanding the interplay between food insecurity, sleep problems, and mental health.","PeriodicalId":51649,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144008016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How Market-Based Housing Initiatives Are Perpetuating the Homelessness Crisis: The Case of Nova Scotia and the Halifax Regional Municipality. 以市场为基础的住房计划如何使无家可归危机持续下去：以新斯科舍省和哈利法克斯地区为例。

IF 1.1 3区社会学

Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.1111/cars.70007

Sarah Jervis, Fiona Martin

引用次数: 0