Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie最新文献_第2页

Disability and the stratification of post-secondary pathways: Evidence from a large administrative linkage 残疾与中学后教育途径的分层：来自大型行政联系的证据。

IF 1.1 3区社会学

Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1111/cars.12475

Roger Pizarro Milian, Dylan Reynolds, Firrisaa Abdulkarim, Naleni Jacob, Gillian Parekh, Rob Brown, David Walters

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引用次数: 0

“I feel like I'm changing people's lives, even if it's just two hours at a time”: Understanding contingent instructors’ emotion management in university teaching "我觉得我在改变人们的生活，哪怕每次只有两个小时"：了解特遣队教师在大学教学中的情绪管理。

IF 1.1 3区社会学

Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1111/cars.12478

Natalie Adamyk

{"title":"“I feel like I'm changing people's lives, even if it's just two hours at a time”: Understanding contingent instructors’ emotion management in university teaching","authors":"Natalie Adamyk","doi":"10.1111/cars.12478","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cars.12478","url":null,"abstract":"This article extends existing scholarship on contingent or temporary-contract university instructors’ emotional agency by employing the Bolton's emotion management and Cottingham's emotional capital typologies in tandem. In interviews with 40 instructors from universities across Canada, participants described acquiring both primary and secondary emotional capital as an embodied psychosocial resource through past education, upbringing and culture, and knowledge and skills from previous work and training experiences respectively. They then deployed this capital through emotion management based in both social and organizational feeling rules in their capacity as professors. This allowed instructors to reinforce their own sense of purpose, authority and competence as instructors, and to establish fulfilling relationships with students through teaching and mentoring which they infused with personal meaning. However, instructors’ agency was also curtailed to varying degrees, by both institutional attitudes around academic contingency and sexist, and in some cases, racist or otherwise patronizing attitudes from students. Despite this, instructors were often able to reaffirm their identities as instructors by using emotion management in self-affirming ways, such as by drawing on self-confidence gained through previous occupations and training, and facilitating cultural backgrounds shared with students through emotional management.","PeriodicalId":51649,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie","volume":"61 3","pages":"262-282"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cars.12478","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141494210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Connected lives: Care, money management, and gender inequality in low-income households in times of crisis in Argentina 相连的生活：阿根廷危机时期低收入家庭的护理、资金管理和性别不平等。

IF 1.1 3区社会学

Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1111/cars.12477

Ariel Wilkis, Florencia Partenio

引用次数: 0

Explaining immigration casework in federal Members of Parliament's district offices in Canada 解释加拿大联邦国会议员地区办事处的移民个案工作。

IF 1.1 3区社会学

Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2024-06-16 DOI: 10.1111/cars.12473

Danièle Bélanger, Adèle Garnier, Laurence Simard-Gagnon, Benoit Lalonde

{"title":"Explaining immigration casework in federal Members of Parliament's district offices in Canada","authors":"Danièle Bélanger, Adèle Garnier, Laurence Simard-Gagnon, Benoit Lalonde","doi":"10.1111/cars.12473","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cars.12473","url":null,"abstract":"In Canada, a majority of federal constituency offices deal primarily with immigration files. The few qualitative studies on the subject show that the resources dedicated to these files and the type of work carried out on the immigration files handled vary between offices, thus contributing to disparities in service between federal electoral districts. How can such variation be explained? Based on the quantitative analysis of unpublished administrative data, this article first highlights the diversity of files handled by constituency offices, as well as the types of intervention carried out by constituency assistants. It then aims to explain the variations in case processing according to the type of case and the volume of requests handled. Studies of constituentsʼ files received and processed at constituency office level have argued that the political ideology, gender and ethnicity of the deputy as well as the demographics of the constituency are explanatory factors. This analysis shows that in the case of immigration files, constituency demography is the most important factor, while the MP's political affiliation plays a very limited role. These results shed new light on the factors involved in the processing of immigration cases at constituency level, and add nuance to previous, mainly qualitative analyses. Our results also contribute to understanding the work of constituency offices for constituents, which appears to be far less partisan than in other countries where similar offices exist.","PeriodicalId":51649,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie","volume":"61 3","pages":"196-215"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cars.12473","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141332518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pricing the priceless childcare: Early childhood education for babies and toddlers 为无价的儿童保育定价：婴幼儿早期教育。

IF 1.1 3区社会学

Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1111/cars.12476

Nina Bandelj, Michelle Spiegel

{"title":"Pricing the priceless childcare: Early childhood education for babies and toddlers","authors":"Nina Bandelj, Michelle Spiegel","doi":"10.1111/cars.12476","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cars.12476","url":null,"abstract":"This article connects Viviana Zelizer's theory of the social meaning of money to family studies, using the case of American parents’ spending on children. We investigate how money spent on the youngest children—babies and toddlers—reflects the growing expert emphasis on the importance of parental investment in the critical early period for child development. First, we review literature on expert knowledge to trace the shift in increasing emphasis on the importance of building children's cognitive skills through formal education beginning in infancy, offered in center-based care, moving from spaces of “childcare” to “early childhood education” centers. Second, we use quantitative data from the Consumer Expenditure Survey (1995–2017) to show that parents have increasingly spent money, and an increasing share of their income, on center-based care for babies and toddlers but not on other child items. Additionally, lower income families have been spending a greater share of their income on center-based care for their infants than other families. We interpret our findings using Zelizer's theory about the cultural influences on the meaning of money, showing how these can be expert-led and persist even when families are faced with structural economic constraints.","PeriodicalId":51649,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie","volume":"61 4","pages":"371-391"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cars.12476","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141318943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Race, community, and doing sociology 种族、社区和社会学。

IF 1.1 3区社会学

Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1111/cars.12474

Carl E. James

引用次数: 0

White men can't jump, but do they still get picked first? Race and player selection in the NBA draft, 1980–2021 白人不会跳，但他们还是会被优先选中吗？1980-2021 年 NBA 选秀中的种族和球员选择。

IF 2.7 3区社会学

Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1111/cars.12471

Roger Pizarro Milian, Rochelle Wijesingha

{"title":"White men can't jump, but do they still get picked first? Race and player selection in the NBA draft, 1980–2021","authors":"Roger Pizarro Milian, Rochelle Wijesingha","doi":"10.1111/cars.12471","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cars.12471","url":null,"abstract":"Despite excelling at recruiting Black players, studies have repeatedly produced evidence of racial discrimination in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Through this study, we re-examine the topic of racial discrimination within the NBA through an analysis of the Association's annual entry draft. Using a novel dataset, we statistically model the relationship between player race and draft pick number using pooled data from 1980 to 2021. Overall, we find only limited evidence of racial discrimination. These findings are generally robust to sub-sample analyses, alternative specifications of our race variable, and alternate statistical modeling techniques. However, analyses performed on sub-samples of draft picks that participated in the NBA combine—and for whom we have measurements of player athleticism—produce some evidence of racial discrimination. Through such models we estimate that Black players are picked roughly three picks later in the draft. We consider the implications of these findings for contemporary theorizing about racial discrimination in the NBA and more mainstream labor markets.","PeriodicalId":51649,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie","volume":"61 2","pages":"172-192"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cars.12471","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140960794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The rural side of the rainbow: Mental health and the intersections of geography, sexuality, and partnership 彩虹的乡村一面：心理健康与地理、性和伙伴关系的交叉点

IF 2.7 3区社会学

Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1111/cars.12470

Matthew Stackhouse

{"title":"The rural side of the rainbow: Mental health and the intersections of geography, sexuality, and partnership","authors":"Matthew Stackhouse","doi":"10.1111/cars.12470","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cars.12470","url":null,"abstract":"Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) persons tend to be geographically concentrated in larger metropolitan areas and research persistently observes LGB persons as a disadvantaged population for mental health outcomes when compared to their heterosexual counterparts. Conflicting evidence suggests that mental health risk exposures are greater for LGB people in rural spaces while other research posits that urban residency is more detrimental for LGB mental health. One positively contributing factor to the mental well-being of LGB persons is their partnership status. To date, no study estimates how partnership may ameliorate unfavourable mental health outcomes for LGB populations in urban and rural areas. Using 10 years of pooled data from the nationally representative Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS), this study examines mental health and the intersection of sexuality, geographic residency, and partnership. Logistic regression models estimate the intersections of sexuality, geography, and partnership status on mental health, stratified by respondents’ gender. Findings show partnered gay men in rural areas experiencing better mental health than their partnered heterosexual counterparts in the largest urban cities. Although not significant, the same pattern is observed for partnered lesbian women who do not experience a significant mental health disadvantage at any geographic level. Regardless of partnership and geographic space, bisexual men, and especially bisexual women, exhibit worse mental health outcomes compared to their heterosexual counterparts.","PeriodicalId":51649,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie","volume":"61 2","pages":"131-152"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cars.12470","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140570939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“This might be cliché, but it was a sense of family”: Gang involvement among Indigenous young adults and their search for attachment, community, and hope "这可能是陈词滥调，但这是一种家庭感"：土著青年参与帮派活动及其对依恋、社区和希望的追寻

IF 2.7 3区社会学

Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1111/cars.12469

Seeley Foster, Jana Grekul

{"title":"“This might be cliché, but it was a sense of family”: Gang involvement among Indigenous young adults and their search for attachment, community, and hope","authors":"Seeley Foster, Jana Grekul","doi":"10.1111/cars.12469","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cars.12469","url":null,"abstract":"Indigenous communities in Canada continue to feel the ongoing impacts of colonialism, including socio-economic disadvantage, high rates of violent victimization, systemic racism and discrimination, overrepresentation in the criminal justice system, and intergenerational trauma. Based on in-depth interviews with 10 gang-involved Indigenous young adults, using attachment theory as a guiding framework, we explore how colonialism continues to negatively impact the attachment these young people have to their families, communities, and social institutions, and leads to their gang involvement which perpetuates violence and trauma. Yet, they exhibit hope for a better future. Drawing on participant experiences we suggest key points at which provision of supports and resources can assist with increasing attachments and facilitating gang desistance. We share these insights while acknowledging the continued structural, embedded violence many Indigenous youth experience today that necessitates a commitment to decolonization at all levels of Canadian society.","PeriodicalId":51649,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie","volume":"61 2","pages":"153-171"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cars.12469","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140571030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Think tanks and climate obstruction: Atlas affiliates in Canada 智囊团与气候阻挠：加拿大的 Atlas 附属机构。

IF 2.7 3区社会学

Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1111/cars.12467

Nicolas Graham

引用次数: 0