Psychosocial Intervention最新文献_第3页

Aggressive and Defensive Behaviour, Normative, and Social Adjustment in the Complex Dynamics of School Bullying. 校园欺凌复杂动态中的攻击和防御行为、规范和社会适应。

IF 4.8 1区心理学

Psychosocial Intervention Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.5093/pi2023a11

Manuel Carmona-Rojas, Rosario Ortega-Ruiz, Eva Romera, Ana Bravo

{"title":"Aggressive and Defensive Behaviour, Normative, and Social Adjustment in the Complex Dynamics of School Bullying.","authors":"Manuel Carmona-Rojas, Rosario Ortega-Ruiz, Eva Romera, Ana Bravo","doi":"10.5093/pi2023a11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/pi2023a11","url":null,"abstract":"Bullying is a group phenomenon in which schoolchildren take on different roles. Although certain contextual elements play a key role in its evolution, very few longitudinal studies have been carried out to date which investigate how these factors interact. This study aims to explore the different class groupings as regards bullying norms and to examine the effect of the type of norm, social, and normative adjustment and pro-sociality, also of the interaction of group norms with involvement in aggression and victim defence in bullying situations. A total of 3,358 secondary school students (50.71% girls, Mage = 13 years, SD = 1.34) participated in the study. Four groups of norms towards bullying were identified: anti-bullying, anti-bullying but not actively defending, indifference, and pro-bullying. Univariate linear regression models showed that normative adjustment and the type of norms had a direct inverse effect on both types of behaviour, while pro-sociality only had an effect on defence. In groups with pro-bullying norms, a greater effect of normative adjustment was observed for involvement in defence and aggression, and pro-social skills were associated with aggression. These results suggest the need to work on moral, social and emotional elements to improve school climate in schools.","PeriodicalId":51641,"journal":{"name":"Psychosocial Intervention","volume":"32 3","pages":"165-175"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ac/ac/1132-0559-pi-32-3-0165.PMC10484022.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10284606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Solicitation and Sexualized Interactions of Minors with Adults: Prevalence, Overlap with Other Forms of Cybervictimization, and Relationship with Quality of Life. 未成年人与成人的引诱和性互动:流行程度、与其他形式的网络受害的重叠以及与生活质量的关系。

IF 4.8 1区心理学

Psychosocial Intervention Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.5093/pi2023a15

Jessica Ortega-Barón, Juan M Machimbarrena, Vanessa Caba-Machado, Adoración Díaz-López, Blanca Tejero-Claver, Joaquín González-Cabrera

{"title":"Solicitation and Sexualized Interactions of Minors with Adults: Prevalence, Overlap with Other Forms of Cybervictimization, and Relationship with Quality of Life.","authors":"Jessica Ortega-Barón, Juan M Machimbarrena, Vanessa Caba-Machado, Adoración Díaz-López, Blanca Tejero-Claver, Joaquín González-Cabrera","doi":"10.5093/pi2023a15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/pi2023a15","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual solicitation and sexualized interaction with minors by adults constitute one of the most pernicious risks of the Internet. Little is known about the age range in which this phenomenon is most prevalent or the relationship and overlap of this problem with other risks, such as peer-to-peer cybervictimization and cyber dating abuse. Additionally, little empirical evidence exists on whether the overlap between these types of online victimization affects health-related quality of life (HRQoL). This study aimed to: 1) analyze the prevalence of sexual solicitation and interaction according to sex and stage of adolescence; 2) relate this problem to other forms of online victimization (cybervictimization and cyber dating abuse); 3) analyze the overlap between these forms of online victimization and differences in HRQoL scores. A cross-sectional and analytical study with 3,578 adolescents (52.7% girls) aged between 10-15 years was carried out. Of the adolescents in the study sample, 12.6% (n = 448) had received sexual requests and 6.4% (n = 230) had interacted sexually with adults. Sexual solicitation was most common among girls in middle adolescence. Of the participants, 33.9% (n = 1,216) had been involved in some form of online victimization. Peer cybervictimization and cyber dating abuse were positively and significantly correlated with sexualized solicitation/interactions with adults. Victims with the overlapping of all three types of online victimization (2.7%, n = 98) presented the lowest HQRoL scores (p < .001).","PeriodicalId":51641,"journal":{"name":"Psychosocial Intervention","volume":"32 3","pages":"155-163"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e2/6a/1132-0559-pi-32-3-0155.PMC10484019.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10284612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding of Factors Associated with Reporting to the Police, Helping Seeking, and Adopting in Self-protection among Stalking Victims: A Latent Class Analysis. 对跟踪受害者报警、求助和自我保护相关因素的理解:潜在阶层分析。

IF 4.8 1区心理学

Psychosocial Intervention Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.5093/pi2023a5

Sujung Cho, Chunrye Kim, Jennifer Gatewood Owens

{"title":"Understanding of Factors Associated with Reporting to the Police, Helping Seeking, and Adopting in Self-protection among Stalking Victims: A Latent Class Analysis.","authors":"Sujung Cho, Chunrye Kim, Jennifer Gatewood Owens","doi":"10.5093/pi2023a5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/pi2023a5","url":null,"abstract":"Victims of stalking use multiple help-seeking behaviors including reporting their experiences to the police, obtaining a restraining order, blocking communication, and relying on informal social networks like friends, family, or therapists. The goal of this study is to, first, identify distinct subgroups of stalking victims based on their help-seeking behaviors. Next, we identify the direct effect of sex, victim-offender relationship, and offense severity on class membership. Finally, we include negative emotions as a mediating effect. Using the 2016 National Crime Victimization Survey's Supplemental Victimization Survey data, latent class analysis was utilized to identify class membership among 1,459 stalking victims. The results indicate three groups: passive help-seekers, informal help-seekers, and active help-seekers. We found that females are more likely to be assigned to the active or informal group and these two groups appear to experience more severe stalking behaviors compared to the passive group. Specifically, victims were less likely to ask for help actively and ask family, friends, and non-professional people for help for whom stalking took place by other/unable to identify individuals. Victims whose stalkers had a criminal record, whose stalkers threatened themselves or others, as well as who suffered stalking lasting for months and the most often were more likely to ask for help actively and ask family, friends, and non-professional people for help. The significance of victims' perceptions of severity of both groups is only partially mediated by negative emotions.","PeriodicalId":51641,"journal":{"name":"Psychosocial Intervention","volume":"32 3","pages":"141-154"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/47/94/1132-0559-pi-32-3-0141.PMC10484020.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10284609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Systematic Investigation of Meta-Analysis Data on Treatment Effectiveness for Physical, Psychological, and Sexual Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration. 关于对亲密伴侣实施身体、心理和性暴力的治疗效果的元分析数据的系统性调查》（Systematic Investigation of Meta-Analysis Data on Treatment Effectiveness for Physical, Psychological, and Sexual Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration）。

IF 3.6 1区心理学

Psychosocial Intervention Pub Date : 2023-05-26 eCollection Date: 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.5093/pi2023a6

Çerağ Oğuztüzün, Mehmet Koyutürk, Günnur Karakurt

{"title":"Systematic Investigation of Meta-Analysis Data on Treatment Effectiveness for Physical, Psychological, and Sexual Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration.","authors":"Çerağ Oğuztüzün, Mehmet Koyutürk, Günnur Karakurt","doi":"10.5093/pi2023a6","DOIUrl":"10.5093/pi2023a6","url":null,"abstract":"Intimate partner violence can lead to physical, economical, mental, and sexual well-being issues, and even death, and it is most commonly experienced by women. There exist a number of treatment models for the prevention and treatment of intimate partner violence (IPV). In this study, we provided a comprehensive meta-regression analysis of the effectiveness of batterer treatment programs, with a view to characterizing the interplay between different forms of IPV (physical, psychological, and sexual). Using meta-regression, we explore the effect sizes and whether IPV treatment methods have distinct impacts on the outcomes. We use the difference normalized by pretreatment mean and variance foldchange to uncover the relationship between different violence subtypes and how they drive each other. Specifically, our study found that studies with more pre-treatment psychological and/or sexual violence, lead to less favorable outcomes while the studies that start with more physical violence are able to demonstrate their effects more effectively. Results of this study can be used to help the clinician effectively select the treatment for the perpetrator based on the violence type and severity of violence in order to more effectively treat the needs for each specific relationship.","PeriodicalId":51641,"journal":{"name":"Psychosocial Intervention","volume":"32 2","pages":"59-68"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/d5/a9/1132-0559-pi-32-2-0059.PMC10294456.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9871222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Methodological Challenges in Group-based Randomised Controlled Trials for Intimate Partner Violence Perpetrators: A Meta-summary. 亲密伴侣暴力施暴者群体随机对照试验的方法学挑战:元综述。

IF 4.8 1区心理学

Psychosocial Intervention Pub Date : 2023-05-26 eCollection Date: 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.5093/pi2023a9

William Turner, Karen Morgan, Marianne Hester, Gene Feder, Helen Cramer

{"title":"Methodological Challenges in Group-based Randomised Controlled Trials for Intimate Partner Violence Perpetrators: A Meta-summary.","authors":"William Turner, Karen Morgan, Marianne Hester, Gene Feder, Helen Cramer","doi":"10.5093/pi2023a9","DOIUrl":"10.5093/pi2023a9","url":null,"abstract":"Evidence for treatment effects of group-based Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) perpetrators programmes remains, at best, inconclusive. In the present review, systematic/meta-analytic reviews were used to identify randomised controlled trials and a meta-summary approach was employed to identify methodological challenges in the design and conduct of these trials. Of the fifteen studies identified, seven were comparative effectiveness trials. A range of methodological challenges were also identified by the trialists; source of outcome data, treatment modality, attrition and sample characteristics were the most frequently mentioned. Although there are only a few randomised controlled trials compared to non randomised studies, the findings of both highlight the need to invest in the development of innovative and/or combined IPV treatment programmes to address co-occurring issues such as substance use and trauma. The summary of methodological challenges will provide the first step in the development of methods guidance for researchers working in this area.","PeriodicalId":51641,"journal":{"name":"Psychosocial Intervention","volume":"32 2","pages":"123-136"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/68/1b/1132-0559-pi-32-2-0123.PMC10294461.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9871313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Randomized Clinical Trial of a Brief Alcohol Intervention as an Adjunct to Batterer Intervention for Women Arrested for Domestic Violence. 对因家庭暴力被捕的妇女进行短暂酒精干预辅助施虐者干预的随机临床试验。

IF 4.8 1区心理学

Psychosocial Intervention Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.5093/pi2023a4

Meagan J Brem, Ryan C Shorey, Susan E Ramsey, Gregory L Stuart

{"title":"Randomized Clinical Trial of a Brief Alcohol Intervention as an Adjunct to Batterer Intervention for Women Arrested for Domestic Violence.","authors":"Meagan J Brem, Ryan C Shorey, Susan E Ramsey, Gregory L Stuart","doi":"10.5093/pi2023a4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/pi2023a4","url":null,"abstract":"Despite a rise in women being arrested for domestic violence and court-ordered to batterer intervention, batterer interventions remain limited in their ability to address women's treatment needs. Alcohol use is an important intervention target: one-third of women in batterer interventions have an alcohol-related diagnosis, half engage in at-risk drinking, and alcohol use contributes to intimate partner violence (IPV) and batterer intervention dropout. Research has not evaluated whether adding an alcohol intervention to batterer intervention improves women's alcohol use and IPV outcomes. We randomized 209 women (79.9% white) in Rhode Island to receive the state-mandated batterer intervention program alone or the batterer intervention program plus a brief alcohol intervention. Alcohol use (percentage of days abstinent from alcohol [PDAA], number of drinks per drinking day [DPDD], percentage of heavy drinking days [PHDD], percentage of days abstinent from alcohol and drugs [PDAAD]), and IPV perpetration and victimization frequency (psychological, physical, and sexual IPV, injury) data were collected at baseline and 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-up. Multilevel modeling revealed that, relative to the batterer intervention alone, women who received the brief alcohol intervention reported a higher PDAA and PDAAD, fewer DPDD, and a lower PHDD across all follow-up assessments. Women who received the brief alcohol intervention perpetrated less physical IPV and experienced less injury than did women who only received the batterer intervention. For physical IPV, these differences became more pronounced over time. No other group differences or group x time interactions emerged. Adding an alcohol intervention may improve batterer intervention outcomes for women arrested for domestic violence.","PeriodicalId":51641,"journal":{"name":"Psychosocial Intervention","volume":"32 2","pages":"79-88"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/da/5d/1132-0559-pi-32-2-0079.PMC10294462.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9866091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration Denial and Underreporting in Cisgender Male Couples. 同性男性伴侣中亲密伴侣暴力行为的否认和漏报。

IF 4.8 1区心理学

Psychosocial Intervention Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.5093/pi2023a8

Alison R Walsh, Rob Stephenson

{"title":"Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration Denial and Underreporting in Cisgender Male Couples.","authors":"Alison R Walsh, Rob Stephenson","doi":"10.5093/pi2023a8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/pi2023a8","url":null,"abstract":"Intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetrators often deny their actions, limiting opportunities for intervention. Cisgender male couples experience similar IPV rates to mixed-gender couples, yet less is known about how men in same-sex relationships deny or report their IPV behavior. This study aimed to describe perpetration denial across emotional, monitoring/controlling, and physical/sexual IPV, and to identify correlates of perpetration denial, in a convenience sample of male couples (N = 848; United States, 2016-2017). Past-year victimization and perpetration were measured with the IPV-Gay and Bisexual Men (GBM) scale; perpetration deniers were men whose self-reported perpetration contradicted their partner's reported victimization. Individual-, partner-, and dyadic-correlates of perpetration denial, by IPV-type, were identified using actor-partner interdependence models. We identified 663 (78.2%) perpetrators: 527 emotional; 490 monitoring/controlling; 267 physical/sexual. Thirty-six percent of physical/sexual-, 27.7% of emotional-, and 21.43% of monitoring/controlling-perpetrators categorically denied their actions. Depression was negatively associated with denying monitoring/controlling-perpetration (odds ratio 95% confidence interval: 0.91 [0.84, 0.99]) and physical/sexual-perpetration (0.91 [0.83, 0.97]); dyadic differences in depression were associated with emotional-perpetration denial (0.95 [0.90, 0.99]). Recent substance users had 46% lower odds of monitoring/controlling-denial (0.54 [0.32, 0.92]), versus non-users. Partner-race and employment were also significantly associated with emotional perpetration denial. This study highlights IPV denial's complexities, including differences across IPV types. Further investigations into how cisgender men in same-sex couples perceive and report various types of IPV perpetration will provide valuable insight into how an underserved and understudied population experiences IPV.","PeriodicalId":51641,"journal":{"name":"Psychosocial Intervention","volume":"32 2","pages":"109-121"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/69/1b/1132-0559-pi-32-2-0109.PMC10294463.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9871316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Participants in Court-mandated Intervention Programs for Intimate Partner Violence Perpetrators with Substance Use Problems: A Systematic Review of Specific Risk Factors. 参与法院强制干预计划的亲密伴侣暴力施暴者与物质使用问题:具体风险因素的系统审查。

IF 4.8 1区心理学

Psychosocial Intervention Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.5093/pi2023a7

Cristina Expósito-Álvarez, Faraj A Santirso, Gail Gilchrist, Enrique Gracia, Marisol Lila

{"title":"Participants in Court-mandated Intervention Programs for Intimate Partner Violence Perpetrators with Substance Use Problems: A Systematic Review of Specific Risk Factors.","authors":"Cristina Expósito-Álvarez, Faraj A Santirso, Gail Gilchrist, Enrique Gracia, Marisol Lila","doi":"10.5093/pi2023a7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/pi2023a7","url":null,"abstract":"Men with alcohol and/or other drug use problems (ADUPs) court-mandated to attend intervention programs for intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetrators have been identified as a high-risk, highly resistant group of IPV perpetrators, as they present lower treatment adherence and higher dropout and recidivism rates. Previous research suggests that IPV perpetrators with ADUPs may require tailored interventions to address their specific risk factors. The present systematic review was conducted using PRISMA guidelines to identify the specific risk factors in men with and without ADUPs on entry to court-mandated perpetrator programs. The following databases were searched from inception to November 2021: Web of Science, PsycINFO, and Scopus. There was a screening of 3,995 records, and 29 quantitative studies were included in the review. Risk factors present in males court-mandated to perpetrator programs were grouped into four categories: sociodemographic risk factors, personality disorders and psychological adjustment, social-relational risk factors, and risk factors related to attitudes towards women. Results indicated that the main risk factors in IPV perpetrators with ADUPs, compared to those without, were higher clinical symptomatology (e.g., anger and impulsivity), personality disorders, poorer executive functions, having experienced more stressful life events, higher exposure to childhood trauma, lower intimate social support, and higher responsibility attributed to the offenders' personal context. These results contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex phenomenon of IPV and ADUPs, and could help to inform key targets for perpetrator programs that may improve the well-being of their (ex)partners and increase the effectiveness of intervention programs for IPV perpetrators.","PeriodicalId":51641,"journal":{"name":"Psychosocial Intervention","volume":"32 2","pages":"89-108"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/02/32/1132-0559-pi-32-2-0089.PMC10294470.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9866098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Treatment Resistant Perpetrators of Intimate Partner Violence: Research Advances. 治疗抵抗亲密伴侣暴力施暴者:研究进展。

IF 4.8 1区心理学

Psychosocial Intervention Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.5093/pi2023a10

Marisol Lila, Gail Gilchrist

引用次数: 0

Neuropsychological Performance, Substance Misuse, and Recidivism in Intimate Partner Violence Perpetrators. 亲密伴侣暴力施暴者的神经心理表现、物质滥用与再犯。

IF 4.8 1区心理学

Psychosocial Intervention Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.5093/pi2022a7

Ángel Romero-Martínez, Marisol Lila, Carolina Sarrate-Costa, Javier Comes-Fayos, Luis Moya-Albiol

{"title":"Neuropsychological Performance, Substance Misuse, and Recidivism in Intimate Partner Violence Perpetrators.","authors":"Ángel Romero-Martínez, Marisol Lila, Carolina Sarrate-Costa, Javier Comes-Fayos, Luis Moya-Albiol","doi":"10.5093/pi2022a7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/pi2022a7","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has pointed out the importance of neuropsychological impairments in intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetrators for reoffending/recidivism once treatment ends. However, less is known about whether substance misuse is associated with impairments or deficits, which facilitate recidivism. In this study, we first aimed to assess whether IPV perpetrators with (n = 104) and without (n = 120) substance misuse showed differences in specific neuropsychological variables in comparison with non-violent men (n = 82). Second, we examined whether there were differences in IPV perpetrators' recidivism and whether these differences were explained by neuropsychological performance. Our results revealed that IPV perpetrators with substance misuse showed worse cognitive performance than controls. Furthermore, we also found differences between IPV perpetrators without substance misuse and controls, but only in terms of executive functioning. There were no differences in neuropsychological performance between the two groups of IPV perpetrators, although those with substance misuse presented higher recidivism rates than those without substance misuse. Finally, cognitive flexibility, verbal fluency, and worse attention functioning were related to high recidivism in both groups of IPV perpetrators. This study underlies the importance of performing neuropsychological assessments during the initial stages of intervention programs for IPV perpetrators in order to design coadjutant neuropsychological/cognitive training to address not only the psychological needs (including substance misuse) of IPV perpetrators, but also their neuropsychological needs.","PeriodicalId":51641,"journal":{"name":"Psychosocial Intervention","volume":"32 2","pages":"69-77"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/5e/08/1132-0559-pi-32-2-0069.PMC10294454.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9866093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5