对跟踪受害者报警、求助和自我保护相关因素的理解:潜在阶层分析。

IF 3.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Sujung Cho, Chunrye Kim, Jennifer Gatewood Owens
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引用次数: 0

摘要

跟踪的受害者使用多种寻求帮助的行为,包括向警方报告他们的经历,获得限制令,阻止交流,依靠朋友,家人或治疗师等非正式的社会网络。本研究的目的是,首先,根据跟踪受害者的求助行为来确定不同的亚群体。接下来,我们确定了性别、受害者-罪犯关系和犯罪严重程度对班级成员的直接影响。最后,我们将负面情绪作为中介效应纳入其中。利用2016年全国犯罪受害调查的补充受害调查数据,利用潜在阶级分析来确定1,459名跟踪受害者的阶级成员。结果表明:被动型求助者、非正式型求助者和主动型求助者。我们发现,女性更有可能被分配到主动或非正式的群体中,与被动的群体相比,这两个群体似乎经历了更严重的跟踪行为。具体来说,受害者不太可能主动寻求帮助,也不太可能向家人、朋友和非专业人士寻求帮助,因为他们是被其他人或无法识别的人跟踪的。那些跟踪者有犯罪记录的受害者,那些跟踪者威胁自己或他人的受害者,以及那些遭受跟踪长达数月的受害者,更有可能主动寻求帮助,向家人、朋友和非专业人士寻求帮助。受害者对两组严重性感知的重要性仅部分受到负面情绪的调节。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Understanding of Factors Associated with Reporting to the Police, Helping Seeking, and Adopting in Self-protection among Stalking Victims: A Latent Class Analysis.

Understanding of Factors Associated with Reporting to the Police, Helping Seeking, and Adopting in Self-protection among Stalking Victims: A Latent Class Analysis.

Understanding of Factors Associated with Reporting to the Police, Helping Seeking, and Adopting in Self-protection among Stalking Victims: A Latent Class Analysis.

Understanding of Factors Associated with Reporting to the Police, Helping Seeking, and Adopting in Self-protection among Stalking Victims: A Latent Class Analysis.

Victims of stalking use multiple help-seeking behaviors including reporting their experiences to the police, obtaining a restraining order, blocking communication, and relying on informal social networks like friends, family, or therapists. The goal of this study is to, first, identify distinct subgroups of stalking victims based on their help-seeking behaviors. Next, we identify the direct effect of sex, victim-offender relationship, and offense severity on class membership. Finally, we include negative emotions as a mediating effect. Using the 2016 National Crime Victimization Survey's Supplemental Victimization Survey data, latent class analysis was utilized to identify class membership among 1,459 stalking victims. The results indicate three groups: passive help-seekers, informal help-seekers, and active help-seekers. We found that females are more likely to be assigned to the active or informal group and these two groups appear to experience more severe stalking behaviors compared to the passive group. Specifically, victims were less likely to ask for help actively and ask family, friends, and non-professional people for help for whom stalking took place by other/unable to identify individuals. Victims whose stalkers had a criminal record, whose stalkers threatened themselves or others, as well as who suffered stalking lasting for months and the most often were more likely to ask for help actively and ask family, friends, and non-professional people for help. The significance of victims' perceptions of severity of both groups is only partially mediated by negative emotions.

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来源期刊
Psychosocial Intervention
Psychosocial Intervention PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
8.30%
发文量
10
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Psychosocial Intervention is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes papers in all areas relevant to psychosocial intervention at the individual, family, social networks, organization, community, and population levels. The Journal emphasizes an evidence-based perspective and welcomes papers reporting original basic and applied research, program evaluation, and intervention results. The journal will also feature integrative reviews, and specialized papers on theoretical advances and methodological issues. Psychosocial Intervention is committed to advance knowledge, and to provide scientific evidence informing psychosocial interventions tackling social and community problems, and promoting social welfare and quality of life. Psychosocial Intervention welcomes contributions from all areas of psychology and allied disciplines, such as sociology, social work, social epidemiology, and public health. Psychosocial Intervention aims to be international in scope, and will publish papers both in Spanish and English.
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