Chemoecology最新文献

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A multicomponent marking pheromone produced by the pepper weevil, Anthonomus eugeni (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) 一种由胡椒象鼻虫产生的多组分标记信息素(鞘翅目:姜科)
IF 1.8 3区 环境科学与生态学
Chemoecology Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1007/s00049-021-00347-3
K. M. Addesso, H. T. Alborn, R. R. Bruton, H. J. McAuslane
{"title":"A multicomponent marking pheromone produced by the pepper weevil, Anthonomus eugeni (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)","authors":"K. M. Addesso,&nbsp;H. T. Alborn,&nbsp;R. R. Bruton,&nbsp;H. J. McAuslane","doi":"10.1007/s00049-021-00347-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00049-021-00347-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Insects in several orders deposit marking pheromones following oviposition. In addition to preventing the female from visiting the same site again, the pheromone also signals the presence of eggs to conspecific females. This form of chemical marking is particularly prevalent in species which oviposit on discrete hosts with limited resources available for developing larvae. The pepper weevil is a major pest of cultivated pepper throughout the southern United States, Mexico and the Caribbean. The weevil deposits eggs singly in a cavity chewed in flower buds and small fruits and caps these cavities with a plug derived from an anal secretion. The deterrent was found to be located in this oviposition plug and comprised of volatile and contact-acting components. Plug volatiles were collected by inducing oviposition into Teflon tape sachets containing pepper leaves and collecting volatiles from plugs laid on the tape surface. Of the two major components observed by GC/MS analyses, only acetophenone elicited a behavioral response by the female weevil in small arena and wind tunnel assays. Investigations of the oviposition plug matrix identified several free unsaturated and saturated fatty acids as major constituents of the plug which was in stark contrast to pepper tissue and seeds that contained only trace levels of free fatty acids and a distinctly different total fatty acid composition. The combined free fatty acids as well as acetophenone tested singly gave no significant reduction in oviposition while a plug-mimicking blend of unsaturated fatty acids tested in combination with acetophenone as artificial ‘plug spots,’ decreased oviposition on treated peppers by up to 75%. We propose that the combination of volatile and contact acting marking components improves oviposition site selection efficiency by pepper weevils on discrete hosts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":515,"journal":{"name":"Chemoecology","volume":"31 4","pages":"247 - 258"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00049-021-00347-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4107394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
How two sesquiterpenes drive horse manure rolling behavior in wild giant pandas 两倍半萜是如何驱动野生大熊猫的马粪滚动行为的
IF 1.8 3区 环境科学与生态学
Chemoecology Pub Date : 2021-03-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00049-021-00344-6
Wenliang Zhou, Shilong Yang, Ren Lai, Fuwen Wei
{"title":"How two sesquiterpenes drive horse manure rolling behavior in wild giant pandas","authors":"Wenliang Zhou,&nbsp;Shilong Yang,&nbsp;Ren Lai,&nbsp;Fuwen Wei","doi":"10.1007/s00049-021-00344-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00049-021-00344-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this work, we discussed and counter-commented Paul J. Weldon's comments on our recent paper (Zhou et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 117:32493, 2020a), where we reported that BCP/BCPO (beta-caryophyllene/caryophyllene oxide) in fresh horse manure is sufficient to drive manure rolling behavior (HMR) in giant panda and attenuate the cold sensitivity of mice by directly targeting and inhibiting transient receptor potential melastatin 8 (TRPM8), an archetypical cold-activated ion channel of mammals. The main question we arise in this response is: “which is the reasonable target of BCP/BCPO? Parasites or TRPM8?” Based on the knowledge of TRPM8-mediated cooling sensation, interaction between BCP/BCPO and TRPM8, BCP/BCPO concentration in horse manure samples, correlation between HMR frequency and habitat temperature, insecticidal activity of BCP/BCPO and thermal ecology of parasites, we prefer a simple idea that BCP/BCPO-induced TRPM8 antagonism bestows the wild giant pandas with cold tolerance at low-ambient temperatures. Compared with the speculation of insecticidal activity induced by HMR behavior, our study provided a comprehensive mechanism to confirm a physiological target of BCP/BCPO during the highly cold-correlated behavior.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":515,"journal":{"name":"Chemoecology","volume":"31 4","pages":"221 - 223"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00049-021-00344-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"5093289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
3D-printed insect models offer a feasible method for mating studies of chrysomelid beetles 3d打印昆虫模型为金体甲虫的交配研究提供了一种可行的方法
IF 1.8 3区 环境科学与生态学
Chemoecology Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00049-021-00345-5
Yuan Wang, Le Zong, Xin-Ying Zhang, Si-Qin Ge, Kari A. Segraves, Huai-Jun Xue
{"title":"3D-printed insect models offer a feasible method for mating studies of chrysomelid beetles","authors":"Yuan Wang,&nbsp;Le Zong,&nbsp;Xin-Ying Zhang,&nbsp;Si-Qin Ge,&nbsp;Kari A. Segraves,&nbsp;Huai-Jun Xue","doi":"10.1007/s00049-021-00345-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00049-021-00345-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A variety of models have been used in mating bioassays of insects to assess the contribution of chemical and visual signals to mate location and mate selection. Although the use of such ‘dummies’ has had varying degrees of success, some insect species refuse to accept simplistic models. In the present study, we developed a 3D-printed model to explore whether more realistic models will be more successful than simplistic models in mating assays of difficult to manipulate species such as the flea beetle <i>Altica fragariae</i>. We ran five experiments to test (1) whether males could discriminate between males and females solely based on differences in cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs), (2) whether males use shape or (3) color to choose mates, and (4) whether males can discriminate between 3D-printed models and freshly killed beetles either with or (5) without legs and antennae. The results of these experiments confirmed that male <i>A</i>. <i>fragariae</i> preferred models coated with CHCs of females over that of male CHCs, providing strong support for the role of CHCs in mate choice in <i>Altica</i>. We also showed that males use both shape and color in mate selection, and that males are capable of discriminating between the models and real beetle specimens. Together, the results indicate that 3D-printed models can provide a feasible and cost-effective method for mating studies of insects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":515,"journal":{"name":"Chemoecology","volume":"31 4","pages":"239 - 246"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00049-021-00345-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4758013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Nest structures display specific hydrocarbon profiles: insights into the chemical ecology of the invasive yellow-legged hornet Vespa velutina nigrithorax 巢结构显示了特定的碳氢化合物剖面:入侵黄腿大黄蜂Vespa velutina nigrithorax的化学生态学
IF 1.8 3区 环境科学与生态学
Chemoecology Pub Date : 2021-03-09 DOI: 10.1007/s00049-021-00343-7
Mélissa Haouzi, Jérémy Gévar, Alix Khalil, E. Darrouzet
{"title":"Nest structures display specific hydrocarbon profiles: insights into the chemical ecology of the invasive yellow-legged hornet Vespa velutina nigrithorax","authors":"Mélissa Haouzi,&nbsp;Jérémy Gévar,&nbsp;Alix Khalil,&nbsp;E. Darrouzet","doi":"10.1007/s00049-021-00343-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00049-021-00343-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In insects, chemical communication is the most common form of communication, and cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs) are employed in recognition processes. In social insects, CHCs also help define colony identity and thus contribute to social cohesion among nestmates. Individuals can deposit their chemical signatures on nest surfaces. This information serves as a reference for newly emerged individuals and allows them to obtain the odor specific to their colony. This study examined nest chemical profiles in an inbred invasive species: the yellow-legged hornet, <i>Vespa velutina nigrithorax.</i> We demonstrated that nest structures (i.e., envelopes, combs, and pillars) had specific hydrocarbon profiles, which were colony specific. There were similarities between the chemical profiles of the nests and the CHC signatures of hornets. The loss of genetic diversity previously documented in the yellow-legged hornet population in France does not appear to have constrained nest chemical diversity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":515,"journal":{"name":"Chemoecology","volume":"31 4","pages":"227 - 238"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00049-021-00343-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4395934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Use of odor by host-finding insects: the role of real-time odor environment and odor mixing degree 寄主昆虫对气味的利用:实时气味环境和气味混合程度的作用
IF 1.8 3区 环境科学与生态学
Chemoecology Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.1007/s00049-021-00342-8
Xinliang Shao, Ke Cheng, Zhengwei Wang, Qin Zhang, Xitian Yang
{"title":"Use of odor by host-finding insects: the role of real-time odor environment and odor mixing degree","authors":"Xinliang Shao,&nbsp;Ke Cheng,&nbsp;Zhengwei Wang,&nbsp;Qin Zhang,&nbsp;Xitian Yang","doi":"10.1007/s00049-021-00342-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00049-021-00342-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Olfaction plays a major role in the host-finding behaviors of insects. However, the irregularity of insect responses to odor interactions has hindered our efforts to draw broad conclusions about how a host-finding insect uses the complex mixture of various odor plumes in natural environments. Particularly, it is still unclear so far why the use of non-host odors to control insect pests in practices have met with mixed results. To further understand the host-finding of a specific insect, we highlight the role of the real-time odor environment (ROE) that the host-finding insect is passing through. The ROE may contain various odors with different ranks and changes during the insect’s host finding. A host-finding insect may always prone to switch to the higher rank odor plumes in each ROE regardless of the distance is “short” or “long” from the odor source. For a specific herbivorous insect, only mixing degree of the given host and non-host plant odors reaches some certain level (threshold value), can the non-host odors significantly affect its ability to locate host plants. When the odor mixing degree is low, masking effects may not occur or the non-host plant odors’ “attractive” effects at long distances and “repellent” effects at short distances can even increase the pest loads. In forests, the mixing degree of different plant odors is determined by turbulence intensity which is mainly affected by plant structures. These may further advance our understanding of herbivorous insects’ host finding and have important implications for the development of pest management strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":515,"journal":{"name":"Chemoecology","volume":"31 3","pages":"149 - 158"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00049-021-00342-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4476552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Interaction between predatory and phytophagous stink bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) promoted by secretion of scent glands 捕食性臭虫与植食性臭虫(异翅目:蝽科)在气味腺分泌促进下的相互作用
IF 1.8 3区 环境科学与生态学
Chemoecology Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00049-021-00341-9
Bárbara Soares Amoroso Lima, Luis Carlos Martínez, Angelica Plata-Rueda, Marcelo Henrique dos Santos, Eugênio Eduardo de Oliveira, José Cola Zanuncio, José Eduardo Serrão
{"title":"Interaction between predatory and phytophagous stink bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) promoted by secretion of scent glands","authors":"Bárbara Soares Amoroso Lima,&nbsp;Luis Carlos Martínez,&nbsp;Angelica Plata-Rueda,&nbsp;Marcelo Henrique dos Santos,&nbsp;Eugênio Eduardo de Oliveira,&nbsp;José Cola Zanuncio,&nbsp;José Eduardo Serrão","doi":"10.1007/s00049-021-00341-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00049-021-00341-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Stink bugs (Pentatomidae) produce volatile chemical substances in the scent glands, with unpleasant odors that function as alarm and defense signals against natural enemies. The contents of the scent glands of the predatory <i>Podisus nigrispinus</i> and its prey, the phytophagous <i>Euschistus heros</i> were used to evaluate the behavioral interactions between these two insects. Quantitative and qualitative analyses of odor components were performed by gas chromatography (GC/FID and GC/MS) and behavioral response evaluated by video-tracking system. The chemical composition of the odor produced by <i>P. nigrispinus</i> and <i>E. heros</i> contains aldehydes and hydrocarbons. The chemical mixture has quantitative and qualitative component differences between species and sexes, with 20 compounds identified for <i>P. nigrispinus</i> and 17 compounds for <i>E. heros</i>. The compounds (<i>E</i>)-2-hexenal, hexenoic acid, (<i>E</i>)-2-decenal, tridecane, tetradecane, and pentadecane occur in both species, but with different amounts between males and females. The secretion of the scent gland of <i>P. nigrispinus</i> and <i>E. heros</i> produces repellent and irritant effects between species and between sexes of the same species, supporting the defensive function of these compounds. Chemical identification of the Pentatomidae scent gland compounds may influence in insect behavior cause side effects in other insects. Overall, these compounds can be a sustainable and novel source of insecticides with potential to agricultural pest control.</p>","PeriodicalId":515,"journal":{"name":"Chemoecology","volume":"31 3","pages":"209 - 219"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00049-021-00341-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4042182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Herbivore-induced plant volatiles do not affect settling decisions by synanthropic spiders 草食诱导的植物挥发物不影响合栖蜘蛛的定居决定
IF 1.8 3区 环境科学与生态学
Chemoecology Pub Date : 2021-02-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00049-021-00340-w
Andreas Fischer, Signe MacLennan, Regine Gries, Gerhard Gries
{"title":"Herbivore-induced plant volatiles do not affect settling decisions by synanthropic spiders","authors":"Andreas Fischer,&nbsp;Signe MacLennan,&nbsp;Regine Gries,&nbsp;Gerhard Gries","doi":"10.1007/s00049-021-00340-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00049-021-00340-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>An underlying assumption of optimal foraging models is that animals are behaviorally, morphologically, and physiologically adapted to maximize their net energy intake. Here we explored whether this concept applies to web-building spiders in a multi-trophic context. If a spider were to build her web next to herbivore-fed-on plants that signal the herbivores’ enemies for help by emitting herbivore-induced plant volatiles (HIPVs), that spider may maximize web captures in the short term. However, she would also risk predation by <i>generalist</i> predators that “listen” to signaling plants to find both herbivore and spider prey, likely resulting in lower overall reproductive fitness for the spider. We tested the hypothesis that HIPVs trigger avoidance responses by web-building spiders. We selected seven common HIPVs and one HIPV elicitor, and in two-choice olfactometer bioassays tested their effect on four synanthropic spider species (false black widow, <i>Steatoda grossa</i>; common cellar spider, <i>Pholcus phalangioides</i>; hobo spider, <i>Eratigena agrestis</i>; western black widow, <i>Latrodectus hesperus</i>). The 8-component HIPV/HIPV elicitor blend had a weak deterrent effect on <i>S. grossa,</i> but the effect did not extend to <i>P. phalangioides</i>, <i>E. agrestis</i>, and <i>L. hesperus.</i> Our findings imply that there was insufficient selection pressure for these spiders to recognize HIPVs in a multi-trophic context, where spiders themselves could become prey if generalist predators or spider-hunting parasitoid wasps were to respond to signaling plants.</p>","PeriodicalId":515,"journal":{"name":"Chemoecology","volume":"31 3","pages":"201 - 208"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00049-021-00340-w","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"5002088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Changes in chemical cues of Melissococcus plutonius infected honey bee larvae 蜜蜂幼虫感染后化学信号的变化
IF 1.8 3区 环境科学与生态学
Chemoecology Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.1007/s00049-021-00339-3
Elisa Kathe, Karsten Seidelmann, Oleg Lewkowski, Yves Le Conte, Silvio Erler
{"title":"Changes in chemical cues of Melissococcus plutonius infected honey bee larvae","authors":"Elisa Kathe,&nbsp;Karsten Seidelmann,&nbsp;Oleg Lewkowski,&nbsp;Yves Le Conte,&nbsp;Silvio Erler","doi":"10.1007/s00049-021-00339-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00049-021-00339-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>European foulbrood (EFB), caused by <i>Melissococcus plutonius,</i> is a globally distributed bacterial brood disease affecting <i>Apis mellifera</i> larvae. There is some evidence, even if under debate, that spreading of the disease within the colony is prevented by worker bees performing hygienic behaviour, including detection and removal of infected larvae. Olfactory cues (brood pheromones, signature mixtures, diagnostic substances) emitted by infected individuals may play a central role for hygienic bees to initiate the disease-specific behaviour. However, the mechanisms of cue detection and brood removal, causing hygienic behaviour in EFB affected colonies, are poorly understood. Here, coupled gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS) was used to detect disease-specific substances, changes in cuticular hydrocarbon (CHC) profiles, and brood ester pheromones (BEPs) of honey bee larvae artificially infected with <i>M. plutonius</i>. Although no diagnostic substances were found in significant quantities, discriminant analysis revealed specific differences in CHC and BEP profiles of infected and healthy larvae. β-Ocimene, a volatile brood pheromone related to starvation and hygienic behaviour, was present in all larvae with highest quantities in healthy young larvae; whereas oleic acid, a non-volatile necromone, was present only in old infected larvae. Furthermore, γ-octalactone (newly discovered in <i>A. mellifera</i> in this study) was detectable in trace amounts only in infected larvae. We propose that the deviation from the olfactory profile of healthy brood is supposed to trigger hygienic behaviour in worker bees. To confirm the relevance of change in the chemical bouquet (CHCs, BEPs, γ-octalactone, etc.), a field colony bioassay is needed, using healthy brood and hygienic bees to determine if bouquet changes elicit hygienic behaviour.</p>","PeriodicalId":515,"journal":{"name":"Chemoecology","volume":"31 3","pages":"189 - 200"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00049-021-00339-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4714841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Cuticular hydrocarbons of Gonipterus weevils: are there species differences? 象鼻虫表皮碳氢化合物:有物种差异吗?
IF 1.8 3区 环境科学与生态学
Chemoecology Pub Date : 2021-02-07 DOI: 10.1007/s00049-021-00337-5
Natalia M. Souza, Michelle L. Schröder, R. Andrew Hayes, Jan E. Bello, Helen F. Nahrung
{"title":"Cuticular hydrocarbons of Gonipterus weevils: are there species differences?","authors":"Natalia M. Souza,&nbsp;Michelle L. Schröder,&nbsp;R. Andrew Hayes,&nbsp;Jan E. Bello,&nbsp;Helen F. Nahrung","doi":"10.1007/s00049-021-00337-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00049-021-00337-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Gonipterus</i> weevils have been a taxonomic challenge for many years, with implications on our understanding of invasive species, host plant relationships and natural enemies. We assessed cuticular hydrocarbon (CHC) analysis as a tool for discrimination of some of the many species of <i>Gonipterus</i> occurring in Australia. Weevils were collected across several localities and kept under identical conditions prior to a whole-body wash for extraction of CHCs in hexane. Weevil identifications were confirmed using morphology and molecular tools. CHC extracts were analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and the relative peak areas in profiles were compared; compounds were identified according to MS fragmentation and retention indices. CHC profiles of the seven species of <i>Gonipterus</i> analyzed differed from each other, and from another weevil genus (<i>Oxyops</i>), used as an outgroup. The compounds that contributed most to species differences were alkanes, alkenes and methyl branched alkanes. Within some species, locality of collection affected CHC profiles. Our study presents CHC analysis as a promising tool for distinction of <i>Gonipterus</i> species.</p>","PeriodicalId":515,"journal":{"name":"Chemoecology","volume":"31 3","pages":"159 - 167"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00049-021-00337-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4297469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Blepharidium guatemalense, an obligate nickel hyperaccumulator plant from non-ultramafic soils in Mexico 来自墨西哥非超镁性土壤的专性镍超富集植物
IF 1.8 3区 环境科学与生态学
Chemoecology Pub Date : 2021-02-07 DOI: 10.1007/s00049-021-00338-4
Dulce Montserrat Navarrete Gutiérrez, A. Joseph Pollard, Antony van der Ent, Michel Cathelineau, Marie-Noëlle Pons, Jesús A. Cuevas Sánchez, Guillaume Echevarria
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引用次数: 5
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