{"title":"Vocal accommodation to technology: the role of physical form","authors":"Michelle Cohn , Ashley Keaton , Jonas Beskow , Georgia Zellou","doi":"10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101567","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study examines participants’ vocal accommodation toward text-to-speech (TTS) voices produced by three devices, varying in the extent to which they embody a human form. Thirty eight speakers shadowed words produced by a male and female TTS voice presented across three physical forms: an Amazon Echo smart speaker (least human-like), Nao robot (slightly more human-like), and a Furhat robot (more human-like). Ninety-six independent raters completed a separate AXB perceptual similarity assessment, which provides a holistic evaluation of accommodation. Results show convergence to the voices across all physical forms; convergence is even stronger toward the female TTS voice when presented with the Echo smart speaker form in the female TTS voice, consistent with participants' higher rated likability and lower creepiness of the Echo. We interpret our findings through the lens of communication accommodation theory (CAT), providing support for accounts of speech communication and human–computer interaction frameworks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51592,"journal":{"name":"Language Sciences","volume":"99 ","pages":"Article 101567"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49879481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Language SciencesPub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101571
Howard Giles , America L. Edwards , Joseph B. Walther
{"title":"Communication accommodation theory: Past accomplishments, current trends, and future prospects","authors":"Howard Giles , America L. Edwards , Joseph B. Walther","doi":"10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101571","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This Special Issue commemorates the 50th anniversary of communication accommodation theory (CAT) in 2023, formerly known as speech accommodation theory. This article reflects on the diversity of CAT research as seen in recent studies (2021–2023) as well as the empirical papers to follow in this Special Issue. It provides an overview of CAT's history by reference to previously suggested stages in the evolution of research, with many updates to stages therein, demonstrating the theory's cross-disciplinary influences across many applied social contexts, diverse social groups, languages and cultures, and other communicative features. Next, we overview burgeoning recent research in computer-mediated and human-machine interactions that leads to the identification of a seventh stage of CAT and an agenda of research questions for future work suggested by it. In conclusion, we propose a refined and expanded set of Principles of Accommodation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51592,"journal":{"name":"Language Sciences","volume":"99 ","pages":"Article 101571"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49879476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Language SciencesPub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101563
Yan Bing Zhang , Jake Harwood , Cameron Piercy , Ning Liu , Racheal Ruble
{"title":"Accommodation, social attraction, and intergroup attitudes on social media: the effects of outgroup self-presentation and ingroup accommodation","authors":"Yan Bing Zhang , Jake Harwood , Cameron Piercy , Ning Liu , Racheal Ruble","doi":"10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101563","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This experiment examines whether exposure to outgroup members' self-presentation on Facebook and ingroup members' accommodative versus nonaccommodative responses influence perceptions of outgroup members' social attractiveness and attitudes toward the target outgroup. U.S. college students (<em>N</em> = 865) saw one of four fictitious Facebook pages with wall posts representing a Chinese international student's self-presentation (positive vs. negative) and the student's U.S. Facebook friends' response (accommodative vs. nonaccommodative). The Chinese international student's U.S. Facebook friends were ingroup members with respect to the U.S. college student participants. Participants who viewed outgroup members with positive (compared to negative) self-presentation and ingroup accommodation (compared to nonaccommodation) perceived the outgroup target as more socially attractive. Perceptions of the outgroup target generalized to both affective and behavioral attitudes toward the Chinese outgroup. However, direct effects in our mediated model yielded some complex effects wherein negative self-presentation and communication partner nonaccommodation yielded more positive attitudinal effects. We discuss these findings in terms of the complex dynamics of intergroup accommodation in the online space.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51592,"journal":{"name":"Language Sciences","volume":"99 ","pages":"Article 101563"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49879482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Language SciencesPub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101570
Miriam Meyerhoff
{"title":"Responses to CAT at 50: Reflections on accommodation from a sociolinguist","authors":"Miriam Meyerhoff","doi":"10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101570","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Communication accommodation theory (CAT) has shown remarkable staying power. To what can we attribute this? I suggest several reasons: first, the general phenomenon of accommodation has been long recognised by researchers and skilled practitioners of language, hence a systematic approach predicated on clear principles and experimental methods was attractive to the fields of linguistics, social psychology of language and communication. Second, CAT researchers have adopted a syncretic approach to changes in focus and methods, building on and not rejecting previous stages of CAT. Third, CAT has proven amenable to both qualitative and quantitative methods. This last attribute has, I suggest, enabled it to be incorporated into sociolinguistic research on perception. I conclude with some reflections on how the social psychology of language and sociolinguistics differ in their objects of enquiry, and I look ahead to possible areas of synergies between the fields based on principles of accommodation theory.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51592,"journal":{"name":"Language Sciences","volume":"99 ","pages":"Article 101570"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49879485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Language SciencesPub Date : 2023-08-30DOI: 10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101581
Evan D. Bradley
{"title":"Corrigendum to “The influence of linguistic and social attitudes on grammaticality judgments of singular ‘they’” [Lang Sci 78 (2020) 101272]","authors":"Evan D. Bradley","doi":"10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101581","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51592,"journal":{"name":"Language Sciences","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 101581"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49888670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Language SciencesPub Date : 2023-08-25DOI: 10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101572
Hao-Zhang Xiao , Weiwei Zhang , Ruifeng Mo
{"title":"A multidimensional alignment sustainability model for language development: Evidence from L1 and L2 semio-semantic and semio-pragmatic markers","authors":"Hao-Zhang Xiao , Weiwei Zhang , Ruifeng Mo","doi":"10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101572","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Language development is subject to its interaction and alignment with environments. However, how it interacts and aligns with environments necessitates further research, given current incompatible views and findings on language–context relations, particularly marker–context relations in multimodal or second language's (L2) sustainable development. Thus, this article proposes from the Ecolinguistic Continuum (Xiao, 2021) perspective a multidimensional alignment sustainability model (MASM) verified via instantiating a semio-semantic and semio-pragmatic marker continuum in the first language (L1, Chinese) and examining L1 (English) and L2 (English) written and spoken corpora-driven data. Results showed (1) a semio-semantic and semio-pragmatic marker continuum in both languages, ranging/evolving from the conceptually rich/explicit/formal to the partly conceptual/neutral, finally to the conceptually empty/implicit/informal, a process of uni-bi-multi-functions or grammaticalization-semio-pragmaticalization, and (2) the dis/similarities between L1 and L2 marker use distributions, pinpointing the multidimensional niches for languages' sustainable alignment evolvement/development. The findings corroborate the Ecolinguistic Continuum Paradigm, particularly the MASM, indicating that ideational/referential, structural, interpersonal, cognitive, and psychological functions/meanings of markers emerge dynamically depending on the extent to which they align with their corresponding environments. This view extends previous one-dimensional linguistic and context-related studies and helps unravel the problems in L1 and L2 sustainability development.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51592,"journal":{"name":"Language Sciences","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 101572"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49888676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Language SciencesPub Date : 2023-08-19DOI: 10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101573
Dumisile N. Mkhize
{"title":"Reconceptualising the notion of cross-linguistic transfer in multilingual spaces: A Global South perspective from South Africa","authors":"Dumisile N. Mkhize","doi":"10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101573","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There is a growing consensus among applied linguists from the Global South that orthodox linguistic and applied linguistic paradigms, theoretical frameworks and methodologies do not adequately serve these contexts. As a result, there has been an increase in interest in challenging Global North paradigms, theoretical perspectives and methodologies. In line with these concerns, in this critical reflective paper, I interrogate the notion of cross-linguistic transfer, which remains popular in some studies on language and literacy learning and teaching in linguistically and culturally complex Global South contexts, including the South African context. Using two studies drawn from two complex multilingual South African universities as illustrative cases (Dyers and Antia, 2019; Makalela, 2014), and framing these studies from a decolonial lens and a translanguaging perspective, I show that the concept of cross-linguistic transfer is problematic because it fails to capture a range of the communicative repertoires, both linguistic and non-linguistic, of multilingual students in these universities, and by extension, in similar contexts. I also contend that the notion of “transfer” in cross-linguistic transfer undermines the multidimensional interdependence of communicative resources of multilingual users. Following this critical analysis, I call for the reconceptualization of cross-linguistic transfer, arguing that this conceptual vocabulary is not consistent with the ontological realities and epistemological perspectives of multilingual students in a complex multilingual South African context. I conclude the paper by briefly discussing the implications of the reconceptualization of cross-linguistic transfer for multilingual educational settings and language and literacy research in the geographic African context, in general, and the South African context, in particular.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51592,"journal":{"name":"Language Sciences","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 101573"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49888677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Language SciencesPub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101554
Heng Chen, Yaqin Wang
{"title":"How does language evolve as a multi-level system? A quantitative exploration of written Chinese","authors":"Heng Chen, Yaqin Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101554","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Hierarchy has been described as the backbone of a language system. However, how language evolves as a multi-level system has not been explored quantitatively based on authentic language materials. The Menzerath–Altmann law (MAL) is a statistical linguistic universal that can capture the complex relationships between language units at neighboring levels. Using the MAL, the present study explored the evolution of two regularly examined partial hierarchies in written Chinese, i.e., “clause-word-character” and “sentence-clause-word” across five periods of two millennia. The results indicate that the hierarchy in the Pre-Qin Period (Period 1) is quite different from the others since its linguistic units of character and word overlap to some extent. The two partial hierarchies show opposite evolutionary trends in the following four periods. The hierarchy fades at the “clause-word-character” levels. Nevertheless, it increases significantly at the “sentence-clause-word” levels. The evolutions are accompanied by a constant increase in word length and accelerated growth in clause length and sentence length/complexity. The findings are finally explained from the perspective of the Complex Adaptive System (CAS) theory.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51592,"journal":{"name":"Language Sciences","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 101554"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50192749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Language SciencesPub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101553
Samuel Kayode Akinbo
{"title":"Sound-meaning mapping: Verbal imitation of Super Mario music by Yorùbá gamers","authors":"Samuel Kayode Akinbo","doi":"10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101553","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An aspect of gaming culture among Yorùbá millennials is verbally interpreting certain musical motifs of the popular videogame called Super Mario Bros. The themes of the verbal interpretations are comparable to those of music texts at traditional Yorùbá competitions. Drawing on the Yorùbá music tradition, the account in this work is that, to the gamers, the background music of the videogame performs a similar function as the music at traditional Yorùbá competitions. Semantically, the choice of words in the linguistic interpretation is conditioned by the situational contexts or scenes where the music is heard in the videogame. The results of an acoustic analysis show that the pitch contours of the linguistic interpretations resemble the pitch trajectories of the corresponding music motifs. Thus, the sequence of words in each linguistic interpretation is determined by vocal imitation. This study suggests that the linguistic processing of music does not only involve phonetic iconicity but includes contextual inference and social expectation. The interpretive moves clearly point to strong parallels between sound-meaning mapping in spoken language and music.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51592,"journal":{"name":"Language Sciences","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 101553"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50192703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Language SciencesPub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101545
An Van linden, Lieven Vandelanotte, Lieselotte Brems
{"title":"Revisiting complement and parenthetical constructions: theory and description","authors":"An Van linden, Lieven Vandelanotte, Lieselotte Brems","doi":"10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101545","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51592,"journal":{"name":"Language Sciences","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 101545"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50192748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}