Language Sciences最新文献_第10页

Depression, neuroticism, extraversion and pronoun use in first and foreign languages following mood induction 情绪诱导后母语和外语的抑郁、神经质、外向性和代词使用

IF 1.1 2区文学

Language Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.langsci.2022.101503

Soheil Behdarvandirad, Hossein Karami

{"title":"Depression, neuroticism, extraversion and pronoun use in first and foreign languages following mood induction","authors":"Soheil Behdarvandirad, Hossein Karami","doi":"10.1016/j.langsci.2022.101503","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.langsci.2022.101503","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Previous studies have noticed that depression, neuroticism, extraversion, and mood can leave linguistic fingerprints, particularly on pronoun use. The first aim of the present study was to examine the linguistic associations and impacts of these psychological constructs among Iranian native speakers of Farsi. Secondly, the linguistic correlates of depression, neuroticism, and extraversion were investigated in English, as a foreign language. For these goals, 220 Iranian adults (58.2% female, Mage = 25.2; SD = 5.19) participated and were assigned to four different groups (positive, neutral, and negative Farsi mood groups and a neutral English group). As expected, depression correlated with I-talk in Farsi (<em>r</em> = 0.217, <em>p</em> < 0.05). It was also associated with more negative emotion words (<em>r</em> = 0.355, <em>p</em> < 0.05), less positive emotion words (<em>r</em> = 0.421, <em>p</em> < 0.05), and less we-talk (<em>r</em> = 0.22, <em>p</em> < 0.05). Nonetheless, the results were not supportive of the association between I-talk and neuroticism or extraversion. Consistent with former observations, induced negative mood decreased self-referential language. The English responses showed that speaking in one's foreign versus native language can strongly diminish the linguistic effects of the psychological constructs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51592,"journal":{"name":"Language Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86978574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Principles of variation in the use of diacritics (taškīl) in Arabic books 阿拉伯书中变音符使用的变化原则(taškīl)

IF 1.1 2区文学

Language Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.langsci.2022.101482

Andreas Hallberg

{"title":"Principles of variation in the use of diacritics (taškīl) in Arabic books","authors":"Andreas Hallberg","doi":"10.1016/j.langsci.2022.101482","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.langsci.2022.101482","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Arabic script has a set of optional diacritics (<em>taškīl</em>) that primarily indicate short vowels. These diacritics are used to varying extents, giving a form of orthographic variation potentially affecting every word in a text and various aspects of the reading process. This study is the first empirical investigation into the variation in how Arabic diacritics are used. It employs quantitative corpus linguistic methods to explore diacritization in a 72-million-word corpus consisting of book-length texts of various genres. Children’s literature and poetry were found to vary considerably in the number of diacritics used, while books of normal prose fall within a narrow range of limited use of diacritics. Furthermore, the different diacritics, subdivided by function, were found to follow a hierarchical order of priority that is largely consistent across genres. These findings call into question common descriptions of the Arabic writing system as binarily diacritized or undiacritized. Further lines of research based on these findings are suggested.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51592,"journal":{"name":"Language Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0388000122000225/pdfft?md5=8c8907b04359e58c4da15507149e937e&pid=1-s2.0-S0388000122000225-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74668488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Incorporation as a nominal attribute strategy in Akebu 在Akebu中作为名义属性策略的合并

IF 1.1 2区文学

Language Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.langsci.2022.101484

Andrey Shluinsky

引用次数: 1

How do we comprehend linguistic and visual narratives? A study in children with typical development 我们如何理解语言和视觉叙事?对典型发育儿童的研究

IF 1.1 2区文学

Language Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.langsci.2022.101500

Ines Adornetti , Alessandra Chiera , Daniela Altavilla , Valentina Deriu , Camilla Maria Lecci , Andrea Marini , Giovanni Valeri , Rita Magni , Francesco Ferretti

{"title":"How do we comprehend linguistic and visual narratives? A study in children with typical development","authors":"Ines Adornetti , Alessandra Chiera , Daniela Altavilla , Valentina Deriu , Camilla Maria Lecci , Andrea Marini , Giovanni Valeri , Rita Magni , Francesco Ferretti","doi":"10.1016/j.langsci.2022.101500","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.langsci.2022.101500","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The present study investigated the comprehension of narrative with reference to global coherence, i.e., the global representation of story meaning and connectedness, across two different expressive modalities: stories conveyed through written language and stories conveyed through sequences of images. Two cognitive abilities possibly underpinning such comprehension were assessed: Central Coherence (CC) and Theory of Mind (ToM). Two groups of children with typical development aged between 8.00 and 10.11 years were included in the study: 40 participants received the narrative comprehension task in the linguistic modality; 40 participants were administered the narrative comprehension task in the visual condition. Analyses revealed that a change in the expressive code used to convey narratives did not entail a change in the overall comprehension performance: children of the two groups performed similarly on the narrative task. As for the cognitive abilities, CC and ToM scores were positively correlated with narrative comprehension score only in the visual narrative comprehension task, and not in the linguistic one. Moreover, a regression analysis showed that, along with age, CC significantly predicted the visual narrative comprehension score. The implications of these results are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51592,"journal":{"name":"Language Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0388000122000407/pdfft?md5=99006da0361c94886a066a44cb7d0344&pid=1-s2.0-S0388000122000407-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75334544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

States of idiosyncratic idealized cognitive models in acts of pragmatic meaning 语用意义行为中特殊理想化认知模式的状态

IF 1.1 2区文学

Language Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.langsci.2022.101498

Evgeny A. Pushkarev , Julia S. Rastvorova

{"title":"States of idiosyncratic idealized cognitive models in acts of pragmatic meaning","authors":"Evgeny A. Pushkarev , Julia S. Rastvorova","doi":"10.1016/j.langsci.2022.101498","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.langsci.2022.101498","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The meta-analysis proposed in this study combines data from neuroscience, network science, pragmatics and cognitive linguistics in an attempt to determine the structures that are involved in acts of pragmatic meaning in the human connectome. Acts of pragmatic meaning involve mappings entailing value-based conceptualizations viewed as forms of specific neuronal activity constituting idealized cognitive models (ICMs). The article describes idiosyncratic ICMs as distributed subnetworks of the human cognitome, their anatomical counterparts at the connectome level, and the possible architectures of such models, particularly, those associated with acts of pragmatic meaning. The idea that ICMs have the characteristics typical of an undirected graph with its nodes constituting cogs is also developed. The metonymic nature of the ICM is stressed upon when the cogs within an ICM are implicatively connected with each other. The authors find a correlation between neural network architectures and acts of pragmatic meaning within ICMs. Besides, the role of cogs as elements of experience (including pragmatic experience) associated with activations of specific nodes in the connectome is discussed. A key hypothesis for the study is that the same neuronal pathways may participate both in the acts of pragmatic meaning and in the body's reactions to fear and danger, which enables a new classification for pragmatic meanings based on the presence or absence of excitation in the limbic system (primarily, the amygdala). This approach in its turn allows to distinguish between the dynamic and static phases of the ICM. Possible ways for further empiric development of the ICM theory are also suggested.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51592,"journal":{"name":"Language Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81036219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Linguistic clues suggest that the Indonesian colonizers directly sailed to Madagascar 语言学上的线索表明，印尼殖民者直接航行到马达加斯加

IF 1.1 2区文学

Language Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.langsci.2022.101497

Maurizio Serva, Michele Pasquini

{"title":"Linguistic clues suggest that the Indonesian colonizers directly sailed to Madagascar","authors":"Maurizio Serva, Michele Pasquini","doi":"10.1016/j.langsci.2022.101497","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.langsci.2022.101497","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Malagasy language belongs to the Austronesian Family and it is particularly close to some of the languages spoken in Indonesia, a fact that was first noticed at the beginning of the XVII<em>th</em> century. The link to a precise Indonesian language is due to Dahl who, in 1951, firmly established a striking kinship with Maanyan, spoken in the South-East of Kalimantan. The introgression of Bantu terms is extremely limited, on the contrary the genetic makeup of the Malagasy people is African and Indonesian with comparable proportions. While genetics and linguistics agree that the colonization of Madagascar by Indonesian sailors took place in the second half of the first millennium, they disagree concerning the role of East-Africa in this event. Here we show that the dichotomy emerges because linguistics uses qualitative arguments where genetics has a consolidated tradition in the use of quantitative methods. After having collected the largest and most complete existing dataset for Malagasy, covering the entire island (207-terms Swadesh lists of 60 different dialects), we adopt new quantitative tools that allow us to confirm the genetics point of view that Indonesian sailors directly colonized Madagascar, without the East-African stopover conjectured in various studies in linguistics. The key point of our approach is the analysis of the geographical distribution of the degree of Bantu languages contamination of Malagasy dialects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51592,"journal":{"name":"Language Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72533611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The type and function of metaphors in Jordanian economic discourse: A critical metaphor analysis approach 约旦经济话语中隐喻的类型和功能:一种批判性隐喻分析方法

IF 1.1 2区文学

Language Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.langsci.2022.101488

Aseel Zibin

{"title":"The type and function of metaphors in Jordanian economic discourse: A critical metaphor analysis approach","authors":"Aseel Zibin","doi":"10.1016/j.langsci.2022.101488","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.langsci.2022.101488","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>While conceptual metaphors yield various linguistic expressions that reflect conceptual mappings between the source and target domains, there is another type of metaphor which is also constructed cognitively except that these metaphors are “single”, in the sense that they are not reflected by several metaphorical expressions. These metaphors do not constitute a conceptual scheme in which many metaphorical expressions enforce the association between the source and target domains. On the basis of Critical Metaphor Analysis Approach, this paper systematically analyses the types and function of metaphor used in a specialised corpus containing 9.5 million words collected from two Jordanian newspapers to describe economic concepts in the Jordanian context. It also explores the interaction between conceptual and single metaphors, on the one hand, and conventional and novel metaphorical expressions, on the other. The results reveal that conceptual metaphors and conventionalised metaphorical expressions in Jordanian economic discourse perform a function that can be distinguished from that of single metaphors and novel metaphorical expressions. I argue that the use of the latter seems to be a matter of ‘luxury’ rather than ‘necessity’ where luxury refers to linguistic creativity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51592,"journal":{"name":"Language Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88311117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Disagreement by Chinese speakers of English: evidence of pragmatic transfer 中国人说英语的不一致:语用转移的证据

IF 1.1 2区文学

Language Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.langsci.2022.101487

Weihua Zhu , Jun Wang

引用次数: 2

News discourse as a source of metaphorical creativity in political cartooning 新闻话语作为政治漫画隐喻创造力的源泉

IF 1.1 2区文学

Language Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.langsci.2022.101496

Ahmed Abdel-Raheem

{"title":"News discourse as a source of metaphorical creativity in political cartooning","authors":"Ahmed Abdel-Raheem","doi":"10.1016/j.langsci.2022.101496","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.langsci.2022.101496","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>It is through news reports in the press or on television, radio or the Internet that people learn most of what they know about their environment or the world beyond their daily experiences. This paper raises the question: to what extent can a trending topic in news discourse become the source of metaphorical creativity, and which factors contribute to this fact? It uses the systematic analysis of multimodal metaphors in a corpus of political cartoons. The genre conventions of the political cartoon generate a particular form of engagement with the news, which in turn shapes the metaphors that political cartoonists use in their work. An editorial or political cartoon is a text, especially one in a newspaper or magazine, concerning a topical event and therefore, by definition, plays a crucial role in the reproduction of knowledge. Finding a fresh angle on a breaking news story and using this to create another piece of media content, such as an editorial or political cartoon, is often referred to as news-jacking. The question is not whether topical news stories are reproduced by journalists — it is whether they offer unique opportunities to journalists, influencing their choice of metaphors. A comparative study of cartoons about a range of topics across different cultures would deliver useful insights into how topical news items may shape the metaphors that political cartoonists use to offer expert comment. In so doing, this paper moves beyond the confines of conceptual metaphor theory (CMT), presenting fundamental challenges to a theory that was originally developed based on linguistic and artificial data.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51592,"journal":{"name":"Language Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78177462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Prosody in recognizing dialogue-specific functions of speech acts. Evidence from Polish 韵律学在识别言语行为的特定对话功能中的作用。来自波兰的证据

IF 1.1 2区文学

Language Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.langsci.2022.101499

Maciej Witek , Sara Kwiecień , Mateusz Włodarczyk , Małgorzata Wrzosek , Jakub Bondek

引用次数: 2