Mental Health and Physical Activity最新文献

{"title":"Enhancing young children's executive function through physical activities: A three-level meta-analysis","authors":"Yonggang Wei ,&nbsp;Lu Wang ,&nbsp;Yi Tang ,&nbsp;Hong Deng ,&nbsp;Junyue Su ,&nbsp;Qinglong Li","doi":"10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100592","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and aims</h3><p>The cultivation of executive functions during early childhood establishes the fundamental underpinning for advanced cognitive development in adulthood. Presently, there remains a degree of controversy surrounding the empirical findings pertaining to the impact of physical activity on the executive functions of young children. This study aimed at elucidating the potential moderating factors influencing the relationship between physical activity and the executive functions of young children.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>In this study, we have conducted a meta-analysis encompassing twenty-four experimental studies with a total of 1426 participants. The meta-analysis was conducted using Stata version 17.0 and R version 4.3.2 software, with Hedges'g serving as the chosen effect size metric.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The outcomes of our investigation underscore the salient point that physical activity possesses the capacity to enhance the executive functions of young children. Furthermore, it is noteworthy that the developmental impact of physical activity on the executive functions of young children is notably contingent upon the duration of the intervention. The implementation of game-based pedagogical approaches within the realm of sports activities emerges as a particularly potent means to foster the development of executive functions in young children.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>This meta-analysis serves to proffer quantitative evidence affirming the positive influence of physical activities on the executive functions of young children during their early developmental years. It carries substantial implications for practical application.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51589,"journal":{"name":"Mental Health and Physical Activity","volume":"26 ","pages":"Article 100592"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140141488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Finding the balance: The influence of movement behaviours on childhood behaviour problems","authors":"Devyn Rorem ,&nbsp;Victor E. Ezeugwu ,&nbsp;Vannesa J. Joly ,&nbsp;Carmen Rasmussen ,&nbsp;Valerie Carson ,&nbsp;Sukhpreet K. Tamana ,&nbsp;Joyce Chikuma ,&nbsp;Elinor Simons ,&nbsp;Stuart Turvey ,&nbsp;Piushkumar J. Mandhane ,&nbsp;Jacqueline Pei","doi":"10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100593","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100593","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and aims</h3><p>The Canadian 24-h movement guidelines have led to an increased focus on movement behaviours (sleep, screen, sedentary, and physical activity) throughout the day.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We examined the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between 24-h movement behaviours and parent-reported levels of internalizing, externalizing, and total behaviour problems in a subset of the CHILD birth cohort study at ages 3 (N Age 3 = 541, 48.1% girls) through 5 (N Age 5 = 575, 49.6% girls). Physical activity, sedentary time, and sleep were measured using an accelerometer worn on the non-dominant wrist for seven days following a 24-h protocol. Screen time was measured via parent-report and date-matched to daily accelerometer recordings. Compositional isotemporal substitution models predicted change in behaviour problems with reallocating time between movement behaviours.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Cross-sectional analysis indicated that screen time relative to other movement behaviours was associated with greater externalizing behaviours at age 3 and greater internalizing and total problem behaviours at ages 3 and 5. This was supported in the longitudinal analysis, where increased screen time at 3 was associated with increased internalizing, externalizing, and total problem behaviours at 5. Cross-sectional reallocation from screen to non-screen sedentary time was associated with reductions in internalizing and total behaviour problems at 3 and 5 years and reductions in externalizing at 3. Contrary to previous findings, cross-sectional proportional increases in moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity were associated with increased externalizing and total problem behaviours at 5.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Clinicians should prioritize supporting families to find a balanced approach rather than promoting specific movement behaviours.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51589,"journal":{"name":"Mental Health and Physical Activity","volume":"26 ","pages":"Article 100593"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S175529662400019X/pdfft?md5=ab802b024dab415b19c1cf229982bcd6&pid=1-s2.0-S175529662400019X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140156227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Long-term protective effects of physical activity and self-control on problematic smartphone use in adolescents: A longitudinal mediation analysis","authors":"Xinmei Zhao ,&nbsp;Xiaoxiong Lai ,&nbsp;Shunsen Huang ,&nbsp;Yajun Li ,&nbsp;Xinran Dai ,&nbsp;Huanlei Wang ,&nbsp;Ying He ,&nbsp;Yun Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100585","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100585","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and aims</h3><p>Adolescents are more likely to experience problematic smartphone use (PSU) due to developmental immaturity. As most previous studies have focused on cross-sectional relationships between PSU, self-control, and physical activity, it is difficult to make valid inferences about their causal relationships and long-term effects. This study aims to investigate the interrelationships between these three variables through a mediation analysis based on a cross-lagged model in a longitudinal design.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A total of 2131 participants (<em>M</em>_age = 12.14, <em>SD</em> = 2.29, 51.5% female) were surveyed at three time points with 1-year intervals. Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale (SAPS) and revised Self-Control Scale were used to assess PSU and self-control respectively. Physical activity was measured with an item questioning frequency of physical activity.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Cross-lagged model showed that both self-control and physical activity were negatively and bidirectionally associated with PSU. Self-control had a positive predictive effect on physical activity at the next time point. Additionally, self-control positively predicted subsequent physical activity, which in turn negatively predicted subsequent PSU, indicating a mediating effect of physical activity between self-control and PSU.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Self-control and physical activity had a long-term effect on reducing the propensity for PSU. Because of the accessibility and operability of physical activity interventions, the public and policy-makers need to prioritize physical activity as an intervention to prevent PSU in adolescents.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51589,"journal":{"name":"Mental Health and Physical Activity","volume":"26 ","pages":"Article 100585"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755296624000103/pdfft?md5=2a8c607393057b24065718444a45d927&pid=1-s2.0-S1755296624000103-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139828080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Moderating effect of leisure-time physical activity on the relationship between bullying victimisation and self-esteem in young Finnish men","authors":"Kaija Appelqvist-Schmidlechner ,&nbsp;Risto Heikkinen ,&nbsp;Tommi Vasankari ,&nbsp;Toni Virtanen ,&nbsp;Kai Pihlainen ,&nbsp;Tuomas Honkanen ,&nbsp;Heikki Kyröläinen ,&nbsp;Jani P. Vaara","doi":"10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100595","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and aims</h3><p>The links between bullying victimisation and low self-esteem are well established. However, the relationship between physical activity (PA), bullying victimisation and self-esteem is still rather unexplored. The present study aims to investigate the moderating effect of PA on the relationship between bullying victimisation and self-esteem among young men.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>The sample used for this study is based on registers of the Finnish Defence Forces and consists of questionnaire-based data collected from young healthy men (n = 146 767, aged 18–29 years, mean age 19 years) who started their conscript service during 2015–2021. Self-esteem was measured with the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale and bullying victimisation and leisure-time PA (LTPA) with single questions. Unadjusted and adjusted linear regression models and the aligned rank transform Anova model were calculated.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The findings showed that there is a dose-response association of self-esteem with bullying victimisation and LTPA. Furthermore, a significant moderating effect of LTPA was found in the relationship between bullying victimisation and self-esteem. Vigorous LTPA at least once a week seems to lessen the negative effects of bullying victimisation on self-esteem.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>LTPA may have the potential to buffer against negative mental health outcomes resulting from past experiences of bullying victimisation on a young person's self-esteem. More opportunities for LTPA to support self-esteem among young people should be provided, especially for vulnerable groups and those with limited resources and possibilities to engage with PA.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51589,"journal":{"name":"Mental Health and Physical Activity","volume":"26 ","pages":"Article 100595"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755296624000218/pdfft?md5=4b4d3475d82b68e6ca5a93b13db15d7e&pid=1-s2.0-S1755296624000218-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140533606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effects of mind body exercise on anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","authors":"Xuan Lin ,&nbsp;Jiaxin Zheng ,&nbsp;Qian Zhang ,&nbsp;Youfa Li","doi":"10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100587","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100587","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To make a comprehensive evaluation of the anxiolytic effects of Mind body exercise (MBE) therapy and potential variations in demographic and intervention characteristics.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines, the Web of Science, PsycINFO, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases were systematically searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published before 1 May 2023. Pooled standardized mean differences (SMDs) and moderator analysis were used.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 61 studies (k = 76) were included in the meta-analysis. Compared with the control groups (<em>n</em> = 2972), the MBE intervention groups (<em>n</em> = 2984) had significantly reduced anxiety with a small effect (SMD = 0.454, 95% CI: 0.353 to 0.556, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001, <em>I</em>^<em>2</em> = 73.949%). Moderator analysis showed that research area, sex, age, health status, session duration, and research quality played moderating roles. Interventions lasting over 60 min were most effective in reducing anxiety.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>MBE is an effective alternative or adjuvant intervention for anxiety across participant characteristics and research area. Future research should improve the quality and design and compare the anxiolytic effects between different types of MBE interventions or between MBE interventions and other intervention types. It is also necessary to analyze the dose effects of MBE interventions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51589,"journal":{"name":"Mental Health and Physical Activity","volume":"26 ","pages":"Article 100587"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140035800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physical activity levels and sedentary behavior in people who have experienced gender-based violence: A systematic review","authors":"Lauren Wheatley ,&nbsp;Chiara Mastrogiovanni ,&nbsp;Michelle Pebole ,&nbsp;Grace McKeon ,&nbsp;Simon Rosenbaum ,&nbsp;Susan Rees ,&nbsp;Scott B. Teasdale","doi":"10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100596","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and aims</h3><p>Experiencing gender-based violence (GBV) is a risk factor for numerous noncommunicable diseases, many of which are associated with physical inactivity. This systematic review aims to determine if physical activity levels and sedentary behavior differ between people who have experienced GBV and people who have not been exposed to GBV.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Five databases were searched from inception to May 2023. Eligible studies were original research publications that reported a quantitative measure of physical activity and/or sedentary behavior for people who have experienced GBV and a comparator group. Synthesis without meta-analysis was performed due to inconsistent measures of physical activity.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Eleven studies with 38,679 people who have experienced GBV and 159,103 comparators were included. Most studies were conducted in the United States (<em>k</em> = 9, 82%) with exclusively female participants (<em>k</em> = 9, 82%). All studies reported on mean time in physical activity or proportion of people engaging in certain levels of physical activity and sedentary behavior. No study used a validated tool to measure physical activity levels. Nineteen comparisons between a GBV population group and comparator were identified in the 11 studies. Findings were mixed, with 10 comparisons (52.5%) finding no significant difference, six comparisons (32%) finding lower physical activity engagement in the GBV-exposed population group, and three comparisons (15.5%) reporting similar values in both groups (without a between group test). The overall quality of studies was poor-fair.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>There is mixed evidence for whether physical activity levels differ among people who have experienced GBV compared to individuals who have not. High quality studies using validated assessment methods are needed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51589,"journal":{"name":"Mental Health and Physical Activity","volume":"26 ","pages":"Article 100596"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S175529662400022X/pdfft?md5=a48eb69eb66c96f6d4e0ae4eea1b0e5b&pid=1-s2.0-S175529662400022X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140618246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The longitudinal reciprocal association between depression and physical activity in old age: The role of lifetime cumulative adversity","authors":"Michal Levinsky","doi":"10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100591","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100591","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>This study investigated the reciprocal nature of the depression–physical activity relationship with reference to lifetime cumulative adversity (LCA), over a period of 8 years across 5 time points in aging.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>Based on data from the Survey of Health Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), the sample included 21,996 participants between the ages of 50 and 100 years (M = 65.5, SD = 9.1). The analysis was designed as a random intercept cross-lagged panel model. The trajectories measured were depression and physical activity. The independent variable, LCA, was created by the sum of stressful events, and the analyses controlled for background characteristics.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The findings revealed that physical activity significantly reduced the risk for depression at two time points along the study, whereas depression significantly reduced future physical activity during the entire period examined. Further, a higher level of LCA was associated with lower baseline levels of physical activity and higher levels of depression (<em>β</em> = −0.04, p &lt; 0.001; <em>β</em> = 0.12, p &lt; 0.001; respectively).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The results support a bidirectional relation between physical activity and depression, with stronger evidence for depression to physical activity. Interventions targeting the vulnerable population with a history of cumulative adversity, and utilizing techniques to mitigate depressive symptoms, may help to decrease the risk for physical inactivity and other health consequences in this population.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51589,"journal":{"name":"Mental Health and Physical Activity","volume":"26 ","pages":"Article 100591"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140098711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence of 24-hour movement behavior guidelines among youth with prescribed eyeglasses/contact lenses and anxiety","authors":"Xin Liu ,&nbsp;Fabian Herold ,&nbsp;André O. Werneck ,&nbsp;Yanxia Chen ,&nbsp;Zijun Liu ,&nbsp;Alyx Taylor ,&nbsp;Arthur F. Kramer ,&nbsp;Liye Zou","doi":"10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100597","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100597","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>This study examined the prevalence of meeting 24-h movement behavior (24-HMB: physical activity [PA], screen time [ST], and sleep duration [SL]) guidelines in U.S. children and adolescents (youth) with prescribed eyeglasses/contact lenses and anxiety, followed by an investigation on its associated prevalence across specific demographic variables (e.g., ethnicity, highest level of education of household members).</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Youth (N = 1729) who were prescribed eyeglasses/contact lenses and had anxiety were included in this cross-sectional study. A multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to examine the odds ratio of meeting 24-HMB guidelines when considering specific sociodemographic factors.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Most participants met some proportion of 24-HMB guidelines, with 407 participants (23.54%) meeting two guidelines (PA + ST, PA + SL, and ST + SL), while 103 participants (5.96%) met three guidelines (PA + ST + SL). Furthermore, youth with prescribed eyeglasses/contact lenses and anxiety demonstrated a significantly lower prevalence of meeting the combined guidelines (PA + SL, ST + SL, and PA + ST + SL) in relative to the age-matched group without prescribed eyeglasses/contact lenses and anxiety (<em>ps</em> &lt; 0.001).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Only a small percentage of the U.S. youth with prescribed eyeglasses/contact lenses and anxiety met the combined components of 24-HMB guidelines (especially compared with participants without prescribed eyeglasses/contact lenses and anxiety). Thus, there is a strong need for public health initiatives to promote healthy lifestyle behaviors in this vulnerable population including higher levels of regular physical activity, lower time spent sedentary and appropriate sleep duration.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51589,"journal":{"name":"Mental Health and Physical Activity","volume":"26 ","pages":"Article 100597"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140794593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sedentary activity, sedentary bouts, and patterns of total daily sedentary activity, and their relationship with stress and well-being in individuals with diabetes and prediabetes: The Lolland-Falster Health Study","authors":"Sofie Rath Mortensen ,&nbsp;Anders Grøntved ,&nbsp;Jan Christian Brønd ,&nbsp;Mathias Ried-Larsen ,&nbsp;Therese Lockenwitz Petersen ,&nbsp;Lars Bo Jørgensen ,&nbsp;Randi Jepsen ,&nbsp;Lars Hermann Tang ,&nbsp;Søren T. Skou","doi":"10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100588","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aims</h3><p>This study aimed to investigate the cross-sectional associations of stress and well-being with the total amount of sedentary activity and sedentary bouts in adults with diabetes and prediabetes. A secondary aim was to explore the sedentary activity pattern during a day in adults with diabetes and prediabetes.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This cross-sectional study from the Danish Lolland-Falster Health Study categorized participants into diabetes (including both type 1 and type 2 diabetes) and prediabetes based on their HbA1c level and self-reported use of diabetes medication. Exposures were Perceived Stress Scale (scores ≥18 = moderate to high stress) and WHO-5 Well-Being Index (scores ≤50 = low well-being). Outcomes were total daily sedentary activity and sedentary bouts assessed with thigh-worn and back-worn accelerometers.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Among the 562 included adult participants, 15 % had low well-being and 65 % had moderate to high stress. Higher well-being was associated with lower total sedentary activity in participants with diabetes (−1.1 min/day, 95 % CI -2.0; −0.2, for every 1-point increase in WHO-score) and participants with prediabetes (−0.6 min/day, 95 % CI -1.1; −0.05, for every 1-point increase in WHO-score). No association was found between stress and sedentary activity. During a day, participants with diabetes were more sedentary with a mean difference of −0.7 h/day (95 % CI -1.1; −0.4) when compared with participants with prediabetes.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>This study found that higher well-being is associated with lower total daily sedentary activity in individuals with diabetes and prediabetes, while no association between stress and sedentary activity was found. These findings imply that individuals with diabetes and prediabetes and low well-being may need additional support to reduce time spent on daily sedentary activity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51589,"journal":{"name":"Mental Health and Physical Activity","volume":"26 ","pages":"Article 100588"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755296624000139/pdfft?md5=d5ae55b60171cb97b964db45bf2010b9&pid=1-s2.0-S1755296624000139-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140031010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The interplay of depression symptoms and physical activity: Bidirectional insights from 25-years of the Americans' changing lives panel","authors":"Soli Dubash","doi":"10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100599","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Depression symptomology (DSx) and insufficient Physical Activity (PA) are among the leading causes of illness, and major contributors to global public health burden. Reviews and meta-analyses indicate that DSx and PA cause each other, yet most studies conducted use data and analyses which cannot specify their bidirectional associations across the life course.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>The present study estimates dynamic panel models with fixed effects through structural equation models with full-information maximum likelihood estimation (ML-SEM) based on 5 waves (1986–2011) of the <em>Americans' Changing Lives</em> (ACL) panel. This is a nationally representative probability sample of 3499 non-institutionalized U.S. adults ages 25 and older in 1986. Respondents participated in an average of 3.29 waves, with 67.84% participating in at least 3 waves, and 27.26% participating in all 5 waves. Models adjust for age, partner status, social integration, activity limitations, and serious financial problems. Data are available from the ICPSR (4690).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Estimates from ML-SEM reveal negative and significant bidirectional cross-sectional associations between DSx and PA. Models also indicate a negative and significant cross-lagged association from DSx to PA, but not from cross-lagged PA to DSx. On both sides, earlier levels are significantly associated with future levels of PA and DSx.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>This study is the first to use a causal inference technique which adjusts for all time-invariant confounders while modelling the bidirectional linkages between depression symptoms and physical activity over 25-years of adulthood. It supports literature showing a consistent cross-sectional relationship, and advances understanding on how DSx earlier in the adult life course may influence PA as people age.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51589,"journal":{"name":"Mental Health and Physical Activity","volume":"26 ","pages":"Article 100599"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755296624000255/pdfft?md5=11f9d6f6d69e035e578492f8faa85895&pid=1-s2.0-S1755296624000255-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140822897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}