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Qing China and Its Offshore Islands in the Long Eighteenth Century 漫长十八世纪的清代中国及其近海岛屿
The Historical Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1017/s0018246x23000626
Ronald C. Po
{"title":"Qing China and Its Offshore Islands in the Long Eighteenth Century","authors":"Ronald C. Po","doi":"10.1017/s0018246x23000626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x23000626","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 A significant paradigm shift in the examination of China’s engagement with the maritime world has taken place over the past decade. The conventional image of the Qing dynasty in the long eighteenth century as being merely land-orientated has now become obsolete. Historians are no longer satisfied with this stereotype and have put aside the conception that the Qing only realized the importance of strategic marine governance after the First Opium War. In view of this historiographical turn, I seek to deepen our understanding of the Great Qing in relation to the sea. By focusing on a series of sea charts, alongside some relevant palace papers, from the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, I will argue that the Qing’s process of locating and charting those offshore islands was an essential, indicative, and demonstrative step for the central authority to project its imperial power onto the waters off the coast of China long before the arrival of Western gunboats in the age of global rivalry.","PeriodicalId":515830,"journal":{"name":"The Historical Journal","volume":"27 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139596462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Evolution of Scottish Enlightenment Publishing 苏格兰启蒙运动出版业的演变
The Historical Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1017/s0018246x23000614
Y. Ryan, Mikko Tolonen
{"title":"The Evolution of Scottish Enlightenment Publishing","authors":"Y. Ryan, Mikko Tolonen","doi":"10.1017/s0018246x23000614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x23000614","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article uses large-scale bibliographic data to extract and analyse the works, authors, and publishers of the Scottish Enlightenment. By doing so, we aim to encompass a wider scope and definition of Scottish Enlightenment publishing, contextualizing both the major and the lesser-known publishers. We reveal two competing models for key Scottish publishers: those working in Scotland, publishing works that were printed later in London; and those working in London, printing Scottish works. We show that the careers of key publishers such as Andrew Millar (1705–68) should be considered in relational terms: that Millar must be understood in the context of his wider network, taking into account a longer view of the publishing landscape both before and after his career. Moreover, we establish the relevance of subsequent editions of existing works for the understanding of eighteenth-century publishing. The article also argues for an agnostic view of the ‘Scottish Enlightenment text’, one which considers the features of individual texts rather than a priori assumptions about canonical works. Consequently, we show that the significance of works of scientific improvement evolves and becomes intertwined with education, literature, philosophy, and history over time; resulting in a convergence of practice, theory, and literary expression.","PeriodicalId":515830,"journal":{"name":"The Historical Journal","volume":"9 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139604199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global Maoism and the Decolonization of China’s History 全球毛泽东思想与中国历史的非殖民化
The Historical Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1017/S0018246X23000353
James Gethyn Evans
{"title":"Global Maoism and the Decolonization of China’s History","authors":"James Gethyn Evans","doi":"10.1017/S0018246X23000353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X23000353","url":null,"abstract":"Charu Mazumdar seemed like an unlikely leader for a violent guerilla organization. Born into a family of landlords in India’s West Bengal in 1918, his slender frame gave him the look of someone more used to studying than directing armed insurgency. Yet, Mazumdar justified his violent leadership in West Bengal during the 1960s and 1970s by referencing the writings of Mao Zedong – known collectively as Mao Zedong Thought or Maoism – as inspiration for his revolutionary actions. Mazumdar declared that ‘the foremost duty of [Indian] revolutionaries is to spread and propagate the thought of Chairman Mao’, and that ‘China’s path is our path, China’s chairman is our chairman.’ While Mazumdar had no claim to Chinese ethnic or linguistic belonging, his activities – along with the actions of thousands of others – manifested as a result of the transnational connections and entanglements between Maoism, its translation and propagation by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), and its reception by revolutionaries across the world.","PeriodicalId":515830,"journal":{"name":"The Historical Journal","volume":"38 11","pages":"187 - 193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139380001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HIS volume 67 issue 1 Cover and Back matter 人类信息系统》第 67 卷第 1 期封面和封底
The Historical Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1017/S0018246X2300064X
{"title":"HIS volume 67 issue 1 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/S0018246X2300064X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X2300064X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":515830,"journal":{"name":"The Historical Journal","volume":"10 12","pages":"b1 - b5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139380229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decolonizing the ‘One China’ Narrative: The Case of Taiwan 一个中国 "叙事的非殖民化：台湾案例
The Historical Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1017/S0018246X23000377
Catherine Lila Chou
{"title":"Decolonizing the ‘One China’ Narrative: The Case of Taiwan","authors":"Catherine Lila Chou","doi":"10.1017/S0018246X23000377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X23000377","url":null,"abstract":"This essay argues that contemporary Taiwan, as a democratic, functionally independent polity, constitutes the crucial exception to disavowals by the Republic of China (ROC) and People’s Republic of China (PRC) of imperialist claims and ambitions. As such, it explores how the ideal of a single China spanning the Taiwan Strait (‘one China’) depends on the erasure of a (proto-) national Taiwanese identity, and possibly the suppression of the people who claim it. ‘One China’ narratives seek to naturalize Taiwan’s absorption into the ROC in the 1940s and its potential future annexation by the PRC, hiding the pressures placed on Taiwanese people today to give up their hard-fought democracy, as well as the bloodshed that would be involved in any military conquest.","PeriodicalId":515830,"journal":{"name":"The Historical Journal","volume":"15 3","pages":"161 - 168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139379986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HIS volume 67 issue 1 Cover and Front matter HIS 第 67 卷第 1 期封面和封底
The Historical Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1017/S0018246X23000638
{"title":"HIS volume 67 issue 1 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/S0018246X23000638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X23000638","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":515830,"journal":{"name":"The Historical Journal","volume":"38 4","pages":"f1 - f2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139380007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How ‘Chinese Dynasties’ Periodization Works with the ‘Tribute System’ and ‘Sinicization’ to Erase Diversity and Euphemize Colonialism in Historiography of China 中国朝代 "时期划分如何与 "朝贡体系 "和 "汉化 "相结合，在中国史学中抹杀多样性和美化殖民主义
The Historical Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1017/S0018246X2300050X
James A. Millward
{"title":"How ‘Chinese Dynasties’ Periodization Works with the ‘Tribute System’ and ‘Sinicization’ to Erase Diversity and Euphemize Colonialism in Historiography of China","authors":"James A. Millward","doi":"10.1017/S0018246X2300050X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X2300050X","url":null,"abstract":"The thirteenth edition of Robert Art and Robert Jervis’s International politics: enduring concepts and contemporary issues (2017), a textbook used in the core International Relations class for MA students in the Georgetown Masters in Foreign Service and many other such courses, asserts the following: ‘By the fourteenth century, these Sinicized states [China, Japan, and Korea] had evolved a set of international rules and institutions known as the “tribute system”, with China clearly the hegemon and operating under the presumption of inequality, which resulted in a clear hierarchy and lasting peace.’ This appears in a short article by David Kang, summarizing arguments from his books.1 It appears in a section titled ‘The mitigation of anarchy’, sandwiched between short pieces by Stephen M. Walt (‘Balancing and bandwagoning’), Hans Morgenthau (‘Diplomacy’), Stanley Hoffman (‘International law’), and Robert Keohane (‘International institutions’). This positioning suggests that while international relations in the West involves balancing, bandwagoning, law, and institutions, East Asia runs on the ‘tribute system’.","PeriodicalId":515830,"journal":{"name":"The Historical Journal","volume":"16 8","pages":"151 - 160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139379943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Colonialism and Nationalism in Hong Kong: Towards True Decolonization 香港的殖民主义与民族主义：走向真正的非殖民化
The Historical Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1017/S0018246X2300033X
Gina Anne Tam
{"title":"Colonialism and Nationalism in Hong Kong: Towards True Decolonization","authors":"Gina Anne Tam","doi":"10.1017/S0018246X2300033X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X2300033X","url":null,"abstract":"In June of 2019, millions of Hong Kongers took to the streets. What began as a protest against an extradition bill quickly evolved into a broader movement to safeguard Hong Kong’s autonomy from the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Protesters pointed with increasing alarm to the fast disappearance of Hong Kong’s distinct legal system, political system, and civic culture as well as the erosion of the borders, both physical and abstract, that separated the territory from the mainland. The 1997 handover was designed to safeguard Hong Kong’s local autonomy after the end of British colonialism, these demonstrators claimed, and Beijing’s government was threatening that promise.","PeriodicalId":515830,"journal":{"name":"The Historical Journal","volume":"22 4","pages":"169 - 177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139380087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: Why ‘Decolonizing Chinese History?’ 导言：为什么要 "非殖民化中国历史？
The Historical Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1017/S0018246X23000365
Gina Anne Tam
{"title":"Introduction: Why ‘Decolonizing Chinese History?’","authors":"Gina Anne Tam","doi":"10.1017/S0018246X23000365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X23000365","url":null,"abstract":"It is commonly stated that China has 5,000 years of continuous history. It is a claim repeated in textbooks, mini-dramas, and tourist sites across the People’s Republic of China (PRC, also commonly referred to as ‘China’). It formed the narrative foundation for the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. It is also a ubiquitous claim internationally, recited by global political leaders, in foreign media, and in children’s books. Ironically, it even serves as the tag line for the highly political and anti-communist global dance show ‘Shen Yun’, its posters promising a celebration of ‘5,000 years of civilization reborn’.1 This millennia-long history, often short-handed as ‘Yao-to-Mao’ – the Yao referring to Emperor Yao, one of five founding Chinese rulers who is said to have lived in the third millennium BC, the Mao referring to Mao Zedong, the founder of the PRC – is a story of civilizational continuity in which a politically and culturally unified ‘China’ maintains its fundamental cohesion despite a range of challengers, invasions, and upheavals.2","PeriodicalId":515830,"journal":{"name":"The Historical Journal","volume":"16 2","pages":"148 - 150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139379978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Multidirectional Diaspora: Writing Chinese Migration History in a Time of Global Racial Reckoning 多向移民社群：在全球种族清算时期书写中国移民史
The Historical Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1017/S0018246X23000390
Taomo Zhou
{"title":"The Multidirectional Diaspora: Writing Chinese Migration History in a Time of Global Racial Reckoning","authors":"Taomo Zhou","doi":"10.1017/S0018246X23000390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X23000390","url":null,"abstract":"In On not speaking Chinese, cultural studies scholar Ien Ang characterizes migrant scholars as ‘tactical interventionists’; instead of making counter-hegemonic claims, they usually bring out the contradictions and the violence inherent in all posited truths. In the spirit of this claim, I thought long and hard about how to make the best use of my connections to both worlds – my lived experience of growing up in China and my access to academic resources in English-language academia. As James Gethyn Evans will show in his essay in this roundtable, ‘decolonizing’ the field of Chinese history should involve the dual tasks of questioning the hegemonic narratives propagated by the People’s Republic of China (PRC) government and the concentration of knowledge production in the Global North. Without the participation of PRC-based scholars, the current ‘decolonization’ movement would become a Western enterprise just like colonization.","PeriodicalId":515830,"journal":{"name":"The Historical Journal","volume":"32 12","pages":"178 - 186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139380127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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