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Imperial Violence, Law, and Compensation in the Age of Empire, 1919–1922 帝国时代的帝国暴力、法律与赔偿,1919-1922 年
The Historical Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1017/s0018246x23000560
Hardeep Dhillon
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引用次数: 0
Irish-American Anti-Imperialism in Patrick Ford’s The Criminal History of the British Empire 帕特里克-福特的《大英帝国犯罪史》中的爱尔兰裔美国人反帝主义
The Historical Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1017/s0018246x24000098
Robert O’Sullivan
{"title":"Irish-American Anti-Imperialism in Patrick Ford’s The Criminal History of the British Empire","authors":"Robert O’Sullivan","doi":"10.1017/s0018246x24000098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x24000098","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In 1881, Patrick Ford, the Irish-American nationalist editor of the New York Irish newspaper The Irish World and American Industrial Liberator, published The criminal history of the British empire, a collection of five letters that he had written to William Gladstone. In The criminal history, Ford constructed a comprehensive account of British imperial history, beginning with England’s conquest of Ireland, before detailing the colonization of North America, Britain’s participation in the transatlantic slave trade, the American Revolution, British rule in India, the opium wars, and Britain’s contemporary colonization of Africa. This article contributes to scholarship on American views of the British empire in the post-bellum United States. In exploring how Ford constructed a Manichean interpretation of world history, where the British imperial project devastated every region it invaded, the article analyses Ford’s reasons for writing and publishing the letters that formed The criminal history. Finally, the article shows that Ford’s central purpose was to foster a visceral hatred of the British empire among his Irish-American readership, to maintain a commitment to their ethnic heritage as proud Irish people, and to encourage his readers that a better future would soon arrive, when the British empire was finally a relic of the past.","PeriodicalId":515830,"journal":{"name":"The Historical Journal","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140264285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Natural Teleology in John Locke’s Ethics 约翰-洛克伦理学中的自然目的论
The Historical Journal Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1017/s0018246x24000050
Graedon Zorzi
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引用次数: 0
Before Stockholm: Emotions and Victimhood in Mediterranean Kidnapping Narratives, 1866–1921 斯德哥尔摩之前:地中海绑架叙事中的情感与受害者身份,1866-1921 年
The Historical Journal Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1017/s0018246x24000049
Juliane Hornung
{"title":"Before Stockholm: Emotions and Victimhood in Mediterranean Kidnapping Narratives, 1866–1921","authors":"Juliane Hornung","doi":"10.1017/s0018246x24000049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x24000049","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Fifty years ago, the infamous bank robbery and ensuing hostage crisis that took place in a Stockholm bank gave rise to the so-called ‘Stockholm syndrome’. Though never recognized as a valid medical diagnosis, the (allegedly) pathological relationship between kidnapper and hostage has become an omnipresent media phenomenon that inspires movies and television series to this day. However, this forced bond was not always seen as problematic. The years between 1860 and 1910 witnessed the rise of kidnappings in the Mediterranean world (Southern Italy, Greece, the Ottoman Balkan region, and Morocco) involving English, American, and European hostages. Today, we know about these incidents from autobiographical narratives by the former captives. They painted a surprisingly favourable picture of their captors – and found enthusiastic audiences for their stories. Looking at the interplay of feelings, coercion, and empowerment, the article opens up a new perspective on the history of emotions that brings both victims and perpetrators into the picture.","PeriodicalId":515830,"journal":{"name":"The Historical Journal","volume":"40 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140429649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plane Hijackings between Cuba and the United States and the Opportunity for Diplomacy (1958–1973) 古巴和美国之间的劫机事件与外交机遇(1958-1973 年)
The Historical Journal Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0018246x24000013
Dan Porat
{"title":"Plane Hijackings between Cuba and the United States and the Opportunity for Diplomacy (1958–1973)","authors":"Dan Porat","doi":"10.1017/s0018246x24000013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x24000013","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Between 1958 and 1973, hijackings between Cuba and the US surged, prompting Cuban officials in the early 1960s to propose an extradition agreement for hijackers. However, the US, leveraging its superpower status, dismissed these initiatives, viewing hijackers as political asylum seekers rather than criminals. By the late 1960s, as hijackings escalated from the US to Cuba, the American approach shifted, seeking a bilateral agreement to address air piracy, only to be rebuffed by Cuba, which refused to accept the US’s categorization of specific hijackers as political asylum seekers while classifying others as criminals. Meanwhile, the US pressed its extradition stance through international bodies like the International Civil Aviation Organization. These diplomatic efforts underscored broader challenges in US–Cuban relations, with negotiations repeatedly missing opportunities for enhanced co-operation. A pivotal shift occurred after a significant incident threatened both nations, leading to a more balanced perspective between the US and Cuba. This change culminated in the 1973 signing of a ‘Memorandum of understanding’, marking a turning point that significantly curbed hijacking incidents and hinted at potential future improvements in bilateral relations.","PeriodicalId":515830,"journal":{"name":"The Historical Journal","volume":"332 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140450813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HIS volume 67 issue 2 Cover and Back matter 人类信息系统》第 67 卷第 2 期封面和封底
The Historical Journal Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1017/s0018246x24000074
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引用次数: 0
HIS volume 67 issue 2 Cover and Front matter HIS 第 67 卷第 2 期封面和封底
The Historical Journal Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1017/s0018246x24000062
{"title":"HIS volume 67 issue 2 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0018246x24000062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x24000062","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":515830,"journal":{"name":"The Historical Journal","volume":"90 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139840314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HIS volume 67 issue 2 Cover and Front matter HIS 第 67 卷第 2 期封面和封底
The Historical Journal Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1017/s0018246x24000062
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引用次数: 0
The British Occupation and the Making of Democracy in Italy and Germany, 1943–1949 英国占领与意大利和德国民主的形成,1943-1949 年
The Historical Journal Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1017/s0018246x24000025
Camilo Erlichman, P. Corduwener
{"title":"The British Occupation and the Making of Democracy in Italy and Germany, 1943–1949","authors":"Camilo Erlichman, P. Corduwener","doi":"10.1017/s0018246x24000025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x24000025","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Over the past two decades, historians have become increasingly fascinated by the question of what enabled the emergence of a stable model of democracy in post-war Western Europe, characterized by the persistence of pre-war elites and top-down forms of decision-making. This article reveals the importance of the British occupations during and after the Second World War in fostering this model of democracy. It does so by comparing and weaving together British occupation strategies in Germany and Italy between 1943 and 1949. Based on a novel examination of archival sources, it demonstrates that British ruling strategies influenced the form of democracy that emerged in these two states. As such, the article reveals the centrality of ‘indirect rule’ practices and their multifaceted impact. Building on imperial precedents, the occupations were primarily run through pre-existing local elites who commanded authority and influence amongst the population. The article argues that this choice explains why the British produced, first, functioning occupation regimes and, subsequently, contributed to the emergence of remarkably stable democracies. At the same time, however, this ruling strategy aided the creation of political regimes that were elite-led and that strongly limited popular participation, leaving many democratic aspirations unfulfilled.","PeriodicalId":515830,"journal":{"name":"The Historical Journal","volume":"16 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139869559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The British Occupation and the Making of Democracy in Italy and Germany, 1943–1949 英国占领与意大利和德国民主的形成,1943-1949 年
The Historical Journal Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1017/s0018246x24000025
Camilo Erlichman, P. Corduwener
{"title":"The British Occupation and the Making of Democracy in Italy and Germany, 1943–1949","authors":"Camilo Erlichman, P. Corduwener","doi":"10.1017/s0018246x24000025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x24000025","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Over the past two decades, historians have become increasingly fascinated by the question of what enabled the emergence of a stable model of democracy in post-war Western Europe, characterized by the persistence of pre-war elites and top-down forms of decision-making. This article reveals the importance of the British occupations during and after the Second World War in fostering this model of democracy. It does so by comparing and weaving together British occupation strategies in Germany and Italy between 1943 and 1949. Based on a novel examination of archival sources, it demonstrates that British ruling strategies influenced the form of democracy that emerged in these two states. As such, the article reveals the centrality of ‘indirect rule’ practices and their multifaceted impact. Building on imperial precedents, the occupations were primarily run through pre-existing local elites who commanded authority and influence amongst the population. The article argues that this choice explains why the British produced, first, functioning occupation regimes and, subsequently, contributed to the emergence of remarkably stable democracies. At the same time, however, this ruling strategy aided the creation of political regimes that were elite-led and that strongly limited popular participation, leaving many democratic aspirations unfulfilled.","PeriodicalId":515830,"journal":{"name":"The Historical Journal","volume":"243 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139809576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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