New Ideas in Psychology最新文献_第5页

Interactive alignment as an allostatic process: A literature review 作为适应过程的交互对齐:文献综述

IF 2.6 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101030

Douglas Niño , Sonia Rodríguez , David Alberto Herrera , Marisella Buitrago , Sandra Milena Valencia , Juan Carlos Valderrama

引用次数: 0

The person as an extended field: Querying the ontological binaries and dominant “container” metaphor at the core of psychology 作为扩展场域的人：质疑心理学核心的本体论二元性和占主导地位的“容器”隐喻

IF 2.6 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101035

Tim Lomas

{"title":"The person as an extended field: Querying the ontological binaries and dominant “container” metaphor at the core of psychology","authors":"Tim Lomas","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101035","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101035","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Western-centricity of psychology means it has inherited some of the key ontological categories and distinctions at the heart of Western cultures. This paper identifies four such distinctions that have been particularly influential in psychology: mind-body; subjective-objective; self-other; and inner-outer. Together, these have created a pervasive view that the mind – and the person more broadly – is metaphorically like a “container.” However, this paper proposes that a better conceptualization, or at least a complementary one, may be a “field,” whereby people's being extends outwards, beyond the apparent boundary of their skin, into the world. Such perspectives have been especially prominent in other cultures and traditions (like Buddhism), but have pedigree in the West too. The paper thus draws on various cultural sources, and numerous disciplines both within psychology and beyond, to make its case. It is hoped the discussion may help psychology reflect on and re-evaluate the ontological assumptions at its core, and to engage with field-based perspectives that may be provide a useful alternative or complement to the standard container metaphor.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44720334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bridging attentional control and reinvestment: A test of the interactionist hypothesis in an E-sport context 连接注意力控制和再投资:电子竞技情境下互动假说的检验

IF 2.6 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101031

Shuge Zhang , Robin Owen

{"title":"Bridging attentional control and reinvestment: A test of the interactionist hypothesis in an E-sport context","authors":"Shuge Zhang , Robin Owen","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101031","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101031","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Attentional control and reinvestment are two competing mechanisms explaining why anxiety-provoking situations may undermine performance. To date, both perspectives have received empirical support, but neither of them perfectly explain how anxiety affects performance. In the present study, we examined a novel, interactionist hypothesis, that worry during task performance (i.e., a product of low attentional control) undermines performance to a greater extent when reinvestment (i.e., attempts to consciously control actions) is high compared to low, in an E-sport context. In a test of 84 experienced players in the Brawlhalla E-sport game, neither worry during the games nor reinvestment propensity on their own predicted ranked match performance, but the interaction between the two did. Specifically, players who were more worried during the ranked games (i.e., lower attentional control) tended to lose more games, of which the effect was evident only when movement-specific reinvestment was high, not low. However, decision-specific reinvestment did not moderate the effect of low attentional control on performance, nor predict performance on its own. Unlike movement-specific reinvestment, decision-specific reinvestment does not appear detrimental to E-sport performance. Overall, the findings provide the first evidence for the interactionist hypothesis of attentional control and reinvestment (especially movement-specific propensity), of which the interaction effect may be underpinned by availability of additional cognitive resources that assure adaptive task processing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45791363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Towards a normative change approach in child labour: A theoretical analysis and empirical exploration of the constituted and constitutive procedural social norms 走向童工的规范变革途径:对构成性和构成性程序社会规范的理论分析和实证探索

IF 2.6 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101032

Alhassan Abdullah , Clifton R. Emery , Peter Dwumah , Lucy P. Jordan

{"title":"Towards a normative change approach in child labour: A theoretical analysis and empirical exploration of the constituted and constitutive procedural social norms","authors":"Alhassan Abdullah , Clifton R. Emery , Peter Dwumah , Lucy P. Jordan","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101032","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101032","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Growing evidence in the field of child labour has identified social norms among the key antecedents. Social norms regulate actions of people within the social order. Where social norms are institutionalized and legitimized, people conform to them out of a sense of duty. It is argued that legitimate, deep-rooted, and institutionalized social norms are difficult to change. Yet, there have been some significant improvements in research suggesting that normative change programs can effectively shift deep-rooted social norms. In this study, we explored a pathway to change social norms that underpin child labour practices in four major hubs of cocoa and sea fishing. We employed a bottom-up practice research approach to co-design the study, and implemented it through narrative vignette interviews. Using vignette stimulus, we interviewed parents (n = 40), with 20 of them perceived to have engaged their children in child labour, and stakeholders in the communities (n = 10). Findings from the narrative interviews revealed norms on informal apprenticeship, inheriting family business, and hard work, among the core child labour norms. We unraveled the constitutive procedural norms that legitimize and justify the child labour norms in the communities. Based on this, a normative change framework has been designed and supported with suggested intervention programs to shift the social norms.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46301986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Religion and cognitive control: An event-coding approach 宗教与认知控制:一种事件编码方法

IF 2.6 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101022

Bernhard Hommel

引用次数: 0

Typical coping patterns: A person-centered approach to coping 典型的应对模式：以人为中心的应对方式

IF 2.6 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101023

Luca Nagy, Katalin Balázs

引用次数: 0

The organization of construal networks and functional adaptation 构念网络的组织与功能适应

IF 2.6 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101028

Peter Horvath

引用次数: 0

Psychological underpinnings of akrasia: A new integrative framework based on self-regulation vulnerabilities and failures akrasia的心理基础：一个基于自我调节脆弱性和失败的新的综合框架

IF 2.6 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101027

Antonio Fabio Bella

引用次数: 0

Merging and modifying hypotheses on the emotional and cognitive effects of eye movements: The dopaminergic regulation hypothesis 眼动对情绪和认知影响的合并和修正假说:多巴胺能调节假说

IF 2.6 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101026

R. Hans Phaf

{"title":"Merging and modifying hypotheses on the emotional and cognitive effects of eye movements: The dopaminergic regulation hypothesis","authors":"R. Hans Phaf","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101026","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101026","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The integration of hypotheses from Eye-Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and Saccade Induced Retrieval Enhancement (SIRE), both of which have been met with considerable skepticism, may lead to significant gains in both domains. Cognitive accounts of EMDR, the orienting response (OR) and working memory (WM) hypotheses, and of SIRE, the interhemispheric interaction (IHI) and the top-down attentional control (TDAC) hypotheses, are discussed. The accounts show several blind spots and frictions, for instance, on re-imagining during EMs, on hemispheric lateralization, and on emotional influences of eye movements. The failure to consider these factors across and within domains may well explain the many disparate findings. This perspective aims to remove the artificial separation and seeks a theoretical integration of the domains. It combines elements of OR and TDAC into a new dopaminergic regulation hypothesis while replacing affective (i.e., positive vs. negative) by motivational mechanisms (i.e., fostering approach and recoding). EMs are posited to result in a short-latency, targeted release of dopamine, which is the central neuromodulator in approach tendencies. According to this hypothesis, the largest effects are obtained in individuals with collateralized eye dominance and dopamine dominance. Concrete suggestions are made to improve research conditions and therapeutic efficacy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48064239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Causes or Cures: What makes us think of attention issues as disorders? 原因或治疗:是什么让我们认为注意力问题是一种障碍?

IF 2.6 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101008

Andreas De Block , Siegfried Dewitte , Kristien Hens

{"title":"Causes or Cures: What makes us think of attention issues as disorders?","authors":"Andreas De Block , Siegfried Dewitte , Kristien Hens","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Are attention issues disorders or not? Philosophers of medicine have tried to address this question by looking for properties that distinguish disorders from non-disorders. Such properties include deviation of a statistical norm, a loss of function or experienced suffering. However, attempts at such conceptual analysis have not led to a consensus on the necessary and sufficient conditions for the application of the concept of disorder. Recently, philosophers have proposed an experimental approach to investigate in which circumstances people think a specific concept is applicable. Here we present a quantitative vignette study investigating whether disorder attribution depends on the perceived cause and the perceived type of treatment for an attention problem. The results of our study indicate that the attribution of a disorder decreased when the attention problem was understood as caused by bullying (social environmental cause) or by an accident (non-social environmental cause) rather than a genetic cause. When prescribed a pill, attention problems were considered a disorder to a larger extent than when the child was prescribed an environmental treatment. Our study also suggests that whereas successful environmental treatments will not necessarily decrease the disorder attribution, successful pharmacological treatments will decrease the likelihood that a person is thought to still suffer from a disorder after receiving the treatment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10028460/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9602795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0