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When Mainstream and Alternative Media Integrate: A Polysystem Approach to Media System Interactions 当主流媒体和另类媒体融合：媒体系统互动的多系统方法
IF 2 2区 文学
Television & New Media Pub Date : 2022-09-17 DOI: 10.1177/15274764221123036
Matan Aharoni
{"title":"When Mainstream and Alternative Media Integrate: A Polysystem Approach to Media System Interactions","authors":"Matan Aharoni","doi":"10.1177/15274764221123036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15274764221123036","url":null,"abstract":"In a diverse media ecosystem of transitions and integrations, this research uses polysystem theory to conceptualize the integration of alternative media systems within their mainstream media counterparts. These interactions are examined using interviews and participant observations through three case studies—(1–2) Integration of two independent web-content creator groups into mainstream Israeli television system and (3) integration of ultra-Orthodox filmmakers into mainstream Israeli cinema system. The findings show that stiff and flexible systems are two main forms of characterizing relations between alternative and mainstream systems—defined based on the specific interests and implications for each media system, including integrated content, producer perceptions, and audience reception. It includes themes of recognition, conservatism, novelty, freedom, and authenticity. The interactions reveal processes of diffusion or symbiosis of the source system’s products. The findings contribute to a theoretical model of media interactions that offers ways of examining and defining the characteristics of media system interactions.","PeriodicalId":51551,"journal":{"name":"Television & New Media","volume":"24 1","pages":"691 - 711"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47464601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimizing Looking and Buying on Instagram: Tracing the Platformization of Advertising and Retail on Mobile Social Media 优化Instagram上的观看和购买:追踪移动社交媒体上广告和零售的平台化
IF 2 2区 文学
Television & New Media Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/15274764221123033
Nicholas Carah, Maria-Gemma Brown, Sarah Hickman
{"title":"Optimizing Looking and Buying on Instagram: Tracing the Platformization of Advertising and Retail on Mobile Social Media","authors":"Nicholas Carah, Maria-Gemma Brown, Sarah Hickman","doi":"10.1177/15274764221123033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15274764221123033","url":null,"abstract":"Over its first decade Instagram became central to Facebook’s dominance of audience and advertising markets. In this article, we critically examine how marketing and advertising trade press documented the development of advertising and retail on the platform. Instagram’s platformization involved formalizing relationships among users, influencers, creators, advertisers, retailers, and analytics services. The development of advertising and retail on the platform was characterized by open-ended third-party experimentation and innovation, which was gradually incorporated into, and controlled by, the platform. Advertisers and marketers increasingly approach the platform not just as an advertising service, but an end-to-end advertising, analytics and retail infrastructure. While much attention has been given to the promotional and influencer culture of Instagram, advertisers and marketers saw it as an opportunity to integrate advertising with retail. We argue that Instagram has platformized practices of looking and buying historically associated with department stores, malls, home shopping, and catalogs.","PeriodicalId":51551,"journal":{"name":"Television & New Media","volume":"24 1","pages":"380 - 396"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47409025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comparing Populist Media: From Fox News to the Young Turks, From Cable to YouTube, From Right to Left 比较民粹主义媒体：从福克斯新闻到土耳其年轻人，从有线电视到YouTube，从右到左
IF 2 2区 文学
Television & New Media Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1177/15274764221114349
Reece Peck
{"title":"Comparing Populist Media: From Fox News to the Young Turks, From Cable to YouTube, From Right to Left","authors":"Reece Peck","doi":"10.1177/15274764221114349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15274764221114349","url":null,"abstract":"This article compares populist media styles on US cable news and in online video. It juxtaposes the conservative cable giant Fox News with the progressive YouTube-based network the Young Turks (TYT). TYT stands as one of YouTube’s longest running and most successful “news and politics” channels on the platform. This progressive digital network has long embraced a populist anchoring style that resembles Fox News and the style of its conservative YouTube competitors. This study establishes the stylistic affinity between TYT and Fox News and then explains how it is driven by a similar commercial-economic logic that prizes “loyal” viewership and “intense” engagement above all else. Shifting from political economy to media activism, this article also chronicles TYT’s role in creating the Justice Democrats, the progressive PAC that recruited Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and other “Squad” members. This article seeks to complicate the commonly held association between populism and political conservatism.","PeriodicalId":51551,"journal":{"name":"Television & New Media","volume":"24 1","pages":"599 - 615"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42251369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Review: Televising Chineseness: Gender, Nation, and Subjectivity, by Geng Song 评论:《电视中国性:性别、民族与主体性》，作者:耿松
IF 2 2区 文学
Television & New Media Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/15274764221118543
Ran Xi
{"title":"Review: Televising Chineseness: Gender, Nation, and Subjectivity, by Geng Song","authors":"Ran Xi","doi":"10.1177/15274764221118543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15274764221118543","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51551,"journal":{"name":"Television & New Media","volume":"24 1","pages":"730 - 732"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45734940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why Can’t We Believe in That? Partisan Political Entertainment in the Mexican YouTube Sphere 为什么我们不能相信?墨西哥YouTube圈的党派政治娱乐
IF 2 2区 文学
Television & New Media Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/15274764221117170
Frida V. Rodelo
{"title":"Why Can’t We Believe in That? Partisan Political Entertainment in the Mexican YouTube Sphere","authors":"Frida V. Rodelo","doi":"10.1177/15274764221117170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15274764221117170","url":null,"abstract":"The YouTube video platform has provided fertile ground for creators outside the journalistic field to produce programs that combine elements of entertainment with information on public affairs. Behind the emergence of these practices lie important trends enabling alternative public discourses and altering the cultural production, but also an environment mainly characterized by the low trust in mainstream news organizations and high ideological polarization that seem to give shape to political entertainment contents—and especially their overt political partisanship. Based on observations of independent political entertainment YouTube channels in Mexico, this study delves into their apparently contradictory intersections with professional journalism and the constraints imposed on their practice by platform affordances.","PeriodicalId":51551,"journal":{"name":"Television & New Media","volume":"24 1","pages":"414 - 431"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44130595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“Action on the Game”: Sports Gambling as Fan Identity and Transactional Participation “游戏上的行动”：体育博彩作为球迷身份与交易参与
IF 2 2区 文学
Television & New Media Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.1177/15274764221115870
Ethan Tussey
{"title":"“Action on the Game”: Sports Gambling as Fan Identity and Transactional Participation","authors":"Ethan Tussey","doi":"10.1177/15274764221115870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15274764221115870","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes Fox Sports’ depiction of sports gambling following the Supreme Court decision legalizing this activity at the federal level. The gambling personas offered by Fox Sports programming are particularly worthy of analysis, given efforts by media networks and sports leagues to rehabilitate the image of the gambler. Applying a critical discourse analysis of industry trade press, mobile app design, and sports gambling television programming, this article demonstrates how the persona of the “benign degenerate” is offered as a masculine fan identity designed to align gambling with more common social tv practices and interactive “transactional participation.” The introduction of this new sports gambling persona challenges previous depictions of sports gambling that have categorized this behavior as a form of financialized citizenship.","PeriodicalId":51551,"journal":{"name":"Television & New Media","volume":"24 1","pages":"363 - 379"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41979449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
BSkyB and the 1991 World Student Games: The Transformation of Live Sports Television Acquisition and Coverage in the UK in the Early 1990s 英国天空广播公司与1991年世界大学生运动会:20世纪90年代初英国体育电视直播收购和报道的转变
IF 2 2区 文学
Television & New Media Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1177/15274764221110194
James Fenwick
{"title":"BSkyB and the 1991 World Student Games: The Transformation of Live Sports Television Acquisition and Coverage in the UK in the Early 1990s","authors":"James Fenwick","doi":"10.1177/15274764221110194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15274764221110194","url":null,"abstract":"In 1991, Sheffield was the host city for the XVI Summer Universiade, better known as the World Student Games (WSG). Studies of the 1991 WSG commonly assert that it received little to no television coverage. This article intervenes to demonstrate that the WSG did receive substantial television coverage on Sky Sports and across the ITV network. The article draws on new archival sources to provide perspectives on the negotiations and interactions between the WSG organizers and the broadcasters, focusing on BSkyB. The article serves as an instrumental case study on how newly available television archival collections can be used to reframe perspectives of television history. In particular, the article considers the early history of Sky Sports, its approach to sports acquisition, its relationship with public service broadcasters, and the impact of satellite television on live-sports coverage and a rapidly changing media landscape in the UK in the early 1990s.","PeriodicalId":51551,"journal":{"name":"Television & New Media","volume":"24 1","pages":"336 - 355"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41825662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Institutional Polymorphism: Diversification of Content and Monetization Strategies on YouTube 制度多态性：YouTube内容的多样化与盈利策略
IF 2 2区 文学
Television & New Media Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1177/15274764221110198
Jacob Ørmen, Andreas Gregersen
{"title":"Institutional Polymorphism: Diversification of Content and Monetization Strategies on YouTube","authors":"Jacob Ørmen, Andreas Gregersen","doi":"10.1177/15274764221110198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15274764221110198","url":null,"abstract":"Through guidelines, terms of service and algorithmic curation, digital platforms such as YouTube encourage creators to produce content that fits with the commercial goals of the platform. Scholars have argued that this pressure to conform might lead to uniformity, or isomorphism, in the ways organizations manage their presence on platforms. This article contributes to the debate on isomorphism by taking a bottom-up approach and ask to which extent creators on YouTube pursue similar, or different, strategies for uploading and monetizing content. Through quantitative and qualitative analyses of a sample of YouTube channels, we show how content creators adapt to, negotiate with, and defy institutional pressures. In the end, we find greater support for diversification, that is, polymorphism, than concentration in the ways organizations manage their presence on the platform. This has implications for how we understand platform power and integrate institutional theories in communication research.","PeriodicalId":51551,"journal":{"name":"Television & New Media","volume":"24 1","pages":"432 - 451"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43865448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Spanish-Language Television and Diaspora in Detroit and Los Angeles: Toward Latinx Media Enfranchisement 底特律和洛杉矶的西班牙语电视和侨民:走向拉丁裔媒体的权利
IF 2 2区 文学
Television & New Media Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1177/15274764221098067
Catherine L. Benamou
{"title":"Spanish-Language Television and Diaspora in Detroit and Los Angeles: Toward Latinx Media Enfranchisement","authors":"Catherine L. Benamou","doi":"10.1177/15274764221098067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15274764221098067","url":null,"abstract":"Spanish-language media have often been portrayed as catering to a “niche” market, because of presumed ethnic specificity and issues of linguistic proficiency and preference. Constructed as such, these media are seldom considered in the mainstream as having an impact on social incorporation, and media and opinions in the larger U.S. public sphere. Based on field research conducted in Detroit and Los Angeles, this article challenges such notions, showing how Spanish-language television, when utilized as a place-making tool as well as a source of local and national information, can contribute to viewers’ resilience, sense of self, and sociopolitical expression through media enfranchisement. In contrast to other studies that emphasize textual analysis or media enterprises in the aggregate, this article takes a meso-level approach, focusing on the differences made for Latinx communities by innovation in media access, reception strategies, and outreach by media professionals, along with the qualitative improvement of audiovisual representation.","PeriodicalId":51551,"journal":{"name":"Television & New Media","volume":"24 1","pages":"316 - 335"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44088798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Pain Generation, Social Media Feminist Activism, and the Neoliberal Selfie, by L. Ayu Saraswati 书评:痛苦的一代，社交媒体女权主义行动主义和新自由主义自拍，L. Ayu Saraswati著
IF 2 2区 文学
Television & New Media Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.1177/15274764221098066
Cat Mahoney
{"title":"Book Review: Pain Generation, Social Media Feminist Activism, and the Neoliberal Selfie, by L. Ayu Saraswati","authors":"Cat Mahoney","doi":"10.1177/15274764221098066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15274764221098066","url":null,"abstract":"In Pain Generation, Social Media, Feminist Activism, and the Neoliberal Selfie, L. Ayu Saraswati uses the concept of the neoliberal selfie as a form of online phantasmagoria to “trouble” the use of social media by feminist activists to mobilize the political potential of pain caused by sexual harassment, violence, and abuse (2). In so doing, she exposes the ways in which the neoliberal parameters and governing logic of social media limit feminist work in these spaces, whilst maintaining a level of empathy and nuance that directs her criticism firmly toward neoliberalism and the platforms themselves rather than the individual activists she discusses. The book offers an insightful analysis of how social media re-inscribes and reinforces neoliberalism’s emphasis on productivity and the self and offers strategies for feminist social media practice that seeks to transcend its limitations. Saraswati’s analysis focuses on four case studies of feminists who use social media (primarily Twitter and Instagram) to conduct feminist activism. In Chapter 1, she defines and contextualizes the neoliberal self(ie) as a product of the underlying neoliberal structure and governing logic of the social media platforms used by these activists and the ways that it limits and inflects their campaigns. The core message of Saraswati’s book is that:","PeriodicalId":51551,"journal":{"name":"Television & New Media","volume":"24 1","pages":"356 - 358"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48291517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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