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Journal of Sports Economics最新文献

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Outcome Uncertainty and Viewer Demand for Basic Cable Boxing 基本电缆装箱的结果不确定性和观众需求
IF 1.7 3区 经济学
Journal of Sports Economics Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/15270025231156052
David Butler, Robbie Butler, Joel G. Maxcy, S. Woodworth
{"title":"Outcome Uncertainty and Viewer Demand for Basic Cable Boxing","authors":"David Butler, Robbie Butler, Joel G. Maxcy, S. Woodworth","doi":"10.1177/15270025231156052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15270025231156052","url":null,"abstract":"We examine the uncertainty of outcome hypothesis and consider direct demand for professional boxing using a new dataset for basic cable broadcasts. Our analysis covers 103 broadcasts in the United States from February 2017 to February 2021 for Premier Boxing Champions (FOX) and Top Rank Boxing (ESPN). Using a generalized linear model, we estimate a demand function for basic cable broadcasts and place specific emphasis on adopting alternative measures of outcome uncertainty. We find no evidence that increasing balance between boxers increases viewership figures on basic cable broadcasts. Consistent with pay-per-view boxing viewership, our results demonstrate that bout quality impacts demand for cable broadcasts. Furthermore, we find no evidence of a declining viewership trend, a finding relevant to the industry given the general decrease in viewership trends for main events and pay-per-view broadcasts. Fans continue to demonstrate a preference for the welterweight division.","PeriodicalId":51522,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48097369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Emergence of Mixed Martial-Arts and the Future of Boxing: An Analysis of Consumer Interest and Compensation 综合格斗的出现与拳击的未来:消费者利益与赔偿分析
IF 1.7 3区 经济学
Journal of Sports Economics Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1177/15270025231156058
N. Watanabe, B. Soebbing, Tarlan Chahardovali, Yinle Huang
{"title":"The Emergence of Mixed Martial-Arts and the Future of Boxing: An Analysis of Consumer Interest and Compensation","authors":"N. Watanabe, B. Soebbing, Tarlan Chahardovali, Yinle Huang","doi":"10.1177/15270025231156058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15270025231156058","url":null,"abstract":"Despite its long-standing history as the most popular and mainstream combat sport, boxing has been confronted with increased competition from mixed martial arts (MMA) in recent decades. The dominant organization in the MMA market, the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), has grown to become a multibillion dollar organization. In this article, we directly compare consumer interest and fighter compensation between boxing and the UFC to consider the economic potential for these combat sports into the future. Overall, our conclusions indicate that boxing has continued to be more lucrative as a whole, with the key factor being the presence of superstar athletes.","PeriodicalId":51522,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48897847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stock Markets’ Reactions to the Announcement of the Hosts. An Event Study in the Analysis of Large Sporting Events in the Years 1976–2032 股市对东道主宣布的反应。1976-2032年大型体育赛事分析中的事件研究
IF 1.7 3区 经济学
Journal of Sports Economics Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1177/15270025231156051
K. Zawadzki, Marcin Potrykus
{"title":"Stock Markets’ Reactions to the Announcement of the Hosts. An Event Study in the Analysis of Large Sporting Events in the Years 1976–2032","authors":"K. Zawadzki, Marcin Potrykus","doi":"10.1177/15270025231156051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15270025231156051","url":null,"abstract":"This study attempts to estimate the impact of the announcements of hosts of large sporting events on domestic stock markets. The research problem is to establish a connection between the uniqueness of a sporting event and investors’ beliefs through stock price behavior. Using appropriate estimation windows, 13 different sporting events classified as large, including mega and major events, were tested. The obtained results show that, in principle, one day after the announcement of the host of a large sporting event, an average positive reaction of 0.22% is observed on national stock exchanges. The analyzed events were also classified as being neutral for capital markets or generating positive or negative reactions when the host country is announced to the public.","PeriodicalId":51522,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Economics","volume":"24 1","pages":"759 - 800"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42538018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gendered Consequences of COVID-19 Among Professional Tennis Players. 新冠肺炎对职业网球运动员的性别影响
IF 1.7 3区 经济学
Journal of Sports Economics Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/15270025221120591
Michael Cary, Heather Stephens
{"title":"Gendered Consequences of COVID-19 Among Professional Tennis Players.","authors":"Michael Cary, Heather Stephens","doi":"10.1177/15270025221120591","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15270025221120591","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic increased the risk of travelling, working, and participating in public events. To test whether there were gendered differences in the response to COVID-19, we examine the behavior of male and female professional tennis players. We use data from major tennis tournaments which included a rather large number of athletes withdrawing from play. After controlling for past performance, wealth, and other relevant player attributes, we find that female tennis players were more likely to withdraw. This suggests that high-earning women may have greater risk aversion, especially related to COVID-19, than their male counterparts. Importantly, women were more risk-averse when it comes to international travel.</p>","PeriodicalId":51522,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Economics","volume":"24 1","pages":"241-266"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9420736/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43755042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Market Efficiency and Censoring Bias in College Football Gambling 大学橄榄球赌博的市场效率与审查偏见
IF 1.7 3区 经济学
Journal of Sports Economics Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/15270025221148991
R. Arscott
{"title":"Market Efficiency and Censoring Bias in College Football Gambling","authors":"R. Arscott","doi":"10.1177/15270025221148991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15270025221148991","url":null,"abstract":"The team totals and point spread betting lines jointly predict team scores in college football games. The gambling market’s score predictions are shown to be biased due to censoring at zero points. This presents arbitrage opportunities for gamblers who place wagers on the team totals line in cases for which expected bias is high. A naïve betting strategy that exploits this bias using only information contained within the two betting lines themselves yields a win percentage of over 55 percent over the past two decades. This significantly exceeds the typical transaction costs associated with wagers, indicating the market is semi-strong inefficient.","PeriodicalId":51522,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Economics","volume":"24 1","pages":"664 - 689"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48310724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Division Play and Outcome Uncertainty in Sports Leagues 体育联赛中的分区比赛与结果不确定性
IF 1.7 3区 经济学
Journal of Sports Economics Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/15270025221148995
Y. H. Lee, R. Fort
{"title":"Division Play and Outcome Uncertainty in Sports Leagues","authors":"Y. H. Lee, R. Fort","doi":"10.1177/15270025221148995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15270025221148995","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis of outcome uncertainty (OU) and competitive balance (CB) has been of overwhelming importance in sports economics. Surprisingly, there is little work on the impact of the structure of play on either OU or CB. Balanced and unbalanced schedules, and division play have been used to analyze biasedness of CB measures. And the impact of the introduction of unbalanced schedules on OU has been analyzed. But the impact of the introduction of both unbalanced schedules and division play on OU has not been analyzed. In this paper, we assess the impacts on OU, for given choices of CB (OU/CB) of moving to division play. This includes the impact of schedule imbalance, division strength, the number of teams, and the number of divisions. We also obtain estimates of their marginal impacts on OU/CB via numerical analysis and regression. The results are compared to OU/CB from unbiased estimators, for the case of the introduction of division play in Major League Baseball. The results suggest that the approach is useful and there are policy implications.","PeriodicalId":51522,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Economics","volume":"24 1","pages":"639 - 663"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48741097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
False Start? An Analysis of NFL Penalties With and Without Crowds 错误启动？有人群和无人群的NFL处罚分析
IF 1.7 3区 经济学
Journal of Sports Economics Pub Date : 2023-01-08 DOI: 10.1177/15270025221148997
A. Farnell
{"title":"False Start? An Analysis of NFL Penalties With and Without Crowds","authors":"A. Farnell","doi":"10.1177/15270025221148997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15270025221148997","url":null,"abstract":"The lack of crowds at sports fixtures as a result of COVID-19 restrictions has allowed researchers a unique opportunity to examine the widely accepted convention of home advantage. This work takes a slightly different approach, by examining within game outcomes. Specifically using play-by-play data from the NFL, this paper asks whether the lack of crowds aided a Quarterback's ability to manipulate opposition defenses. Results suggest this was the case, though effects are not uniform by home and away team.","PeriodicalId":51522,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Economics","volume":"24 1","pages":"695 - 716"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49322513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Do Fans Impact Sports Outcomes? A COVID-19 Natural Experiment∗. 球迷会影响比赛结果吗?COVID-19自然实验
IF 1.7 3区 经济学
Journal of Sports Economics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15270025221100204
Jeffrey Cross, Richard Uhrig
{"title":"Do Fans Impact Sports Outcomes? A COVID-19 Natural Experiment<sup>∗</sup>.","authors":"Jeffrey Cross, Richard Uhrig","doi":"10.1177/15270025221100204","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15270025221100204","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper studies the effect of fan attendance on home field advantage in top European soccer leagues. We exploit exogenous variation in the level of fan attendance driven by COVID-19 mitigation policies and find that the home field advantage, as measured by home minus away (expected) goals, is reduced by more than 50% across the English Premier League, German Bundesliga, Italian Serie A, and Spanish La Liga. This leads to a decrease in probability for a home win, indicating that these goals are pivotal with respect to match outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":51522,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Economics","volume":"24 1","pages":"3-27"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9121146/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48685776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mass Gathering Sport Events and the Spread of Viral Respiratory Infection: Japanese Professional Baseball and Influenza 大规模聚集性体育赛事与呼吸道病毒感染的传播：日本职业棒球与流感
IF 1.7 3区 经济学
Journal of Sports Economics Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1177/15270025221143978
Hiroaki Funahashi, Alexander Cardazzi, N. Watanabe
{"title":"Mass Gathering Sport Events and the Spread of Viral Respiratory Infection: Japanese Professional Baseball and Influenza","authors":"Hiroaki Funahashi, Alexander Cardazzi, N. Watanabe","doi":"10.1177/15270025221143978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15270025221143978","url":null,"abstract":"Using weekly-level influenza case data from all 47 prefectures in Japan alongside data from Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) league from 1999 to 2018, we examine the effect of hosting games on local influenza transmission. The results highlight that during the flu season, for every NPB game held at its home ballpark, there is an average increase of 0.18 cases per sentinel medical institution (SMI) between that week and the following week. The effects are robust to different specifications and placebo tests. This translates to about a 0.1% increase in the number of cases during the overlap of NPB and flu seasons.","PeriodicalId":51522,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Economics","volume":"24 1","pages":"551 - 578"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47333988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
European Men's Club Football in the Eyes of Consumers: The Determinants of Television Broadcast Demand 消费者眼中的欧洲男子俱乐部足球:电视转播需求的决定因素
IF 1.7 3区 经济学
Journal of Sports Economics Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1177/15270025221143982
Anthony Macedo, M. Ferreira Dias, P. Mourão
{"title":"European Men's Club Football in the Eyes of Consumers: The Determinants of Television Broadcast Demand","authors":"Anthony Macedo, M. Ferreira Dias, P. Mourão","doi":"10.1177/15270025221143982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15270025221143982","url":null,"abstract":"Using stated preferences, this study estimates the determinants of television broadcast demand for current European men's club football competitions and a hypothetical European Super League. The results suggest that demand increases for most competitions with the consumer's level of interest, the accessibility to the matches, and the consumer being fan of a club playing in that competition. No support to the uncertainty-of-outcome hypothesis is found, as perceived competitive balance does not increase demand for most competitions. Conversely, the perception of quality of game played tends to be a more important driver of demand, influencing more competitions and having a larger impact.","PeriodicalId":51522,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Economics","volume":"24 1","pages":"579 - 623"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65412625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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