球迷会影响比赛结果吗?COVID-19自然实验

IF 1.8 3区经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS

Journal of Sports Economics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1177/15270025221100204

Jeffrey Cross, Richard Uhrig

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了欧洲顶级足球联赛中球迷上座率对主场优势的影响。我们利用新冠肺炎缓解政策驱动的球迷上座率的外部变化，发现以主场减去客场（预期）进球衡量的主场优势在英超、德甲、意大利甲级和西甲联赛中减少了50%以上。这导致主场获胜的可能性降低，表明这些进球对比赛结果至关重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Do Fans Impact Sports Outcomes? A COVID-19 Natural Experiment^∗.

This paper studies the effect of fan attendance on home field advantage in top European soccer leagues. We exploit exogenous variation in the level of fan attendance driven by COVID-19 mitigation policies and find that the home field advantage, as measured by home minus away (expected) goals, is reduced by more than 50% across the English Premier League, German Bundesliga, Italian Serie A, and Spanish La Liga. This leads to a decrease in probability for a home win, indicating that these goals are pivotal with respect to match outcomes.

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来源期刊

Journal of Sports Economics Multiple-

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

17.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Sports Economics publishes scholarly research in the field of sports economics. The aim of the journal is to further research in the area of sports economics by bringing together theoretical and empirical research in a single intellectual venue. Relevant topics include: labor market research; labor-management relations; collective bargaining; wage determination; local public finance; and other fields related to the economics of sports. Published quarterly, the Journal of Sports Economics is unique in that it is the only journal devoted specifically to this rapidly growing field.