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Urgent pandemic messaging of WHO, World Bank, and G20 is inconsistent with their evidence base 世卫组织、世界银行和 20 国集团的紧急大流行信息与其证据基础不符
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Global Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.13390
David Bell, Garrett Wallace Brown, Jean von Agris, Blagovesta Tacheva
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引用次数: 0
Community self‐protection, public authority and the safety of strangers in Bor and Ler, South Sudan 南苏丹博尔和莱尔的社区自我保护、公共权力和陌生人的安全
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Global Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.13364
Tom Kirk, Naomi Pendle, Abraham Diing Akoi
{"title":"Community self‐protection, public authority and the safety of strangers in Bor and Ler, South Sudan","authors":"Tom Kirk, Naomi Pendle, Abraham Diing Akoi","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.13364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.13364","url":null,"abstract":"Protection is not simply something done or delivered to people by states, humanitarian organisations and armed peacekeepers. Instead, a growing literature has begun to examine the self‐protection strategies of people and communities in protracted violent crises. Its authors suggest that nuanced understandings of how people retain a measure of agency in the face of violence is an important first step for those seeking to reduce their levels of threat and vulnerability. We use interview data from communities in Bor and Ler, South Sudan, long affected by conflict, to show how attention to the relationship between public authority and the safety of strangers can reveal the skills, resources and conditions under which protection is successfully provided. This also helps to re‐root ‘protection’ in local vernaculars that more closely resemble its everyday use among South Sudanese and offers entry points for humanitarian interventions with more realistic prospects of positive outcomes for communities sceptical of humanitarians' broken promises to protect.","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140930099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Argentina and the Ukraine War: Between pragmatism and values 阿根廷与乌克兰战争:在实用主义与价值观之间徘徊
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Global Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.13386
Bruno Binetti
{"title":"Argentina and the Ukraine War: Between pragmatism and values","authors":"Bruno Binetti","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.13386","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1758-5899.13386","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines Argentina's stance regarding Russia's invasion of Ukraine. During the administration of President Alberto Fernández (2019–2023), Argentina condemned the invasion at the United Nations but maintained a relatively low diplomatic profile and criticised Western sanctions against Russia. However, since President Javier Milei took office in late 2023, Argentina has shifted its foreign policy orientation towards greater alignment with Western powers, leading to a more unequivocal support of Ukraine. As a significant development, President Zelensky responded by attending Milei's inauguration. The evolution of Argentina's position results from a combination of strategic calculation and principles across administrations of different ideological orientations, contradicting simplistic views of the international stance of Global South countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"15 4","pages":"746-751"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.13386","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140998848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The geopolitics of supply chains: EU efforts to ensure security of supply 供应链的地缘政治:欧盟确保供应安全的努力
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Global Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.13388
Andrew Glencross
{"title":"The geopolitics of supply chains: EU efforts to ensure security of supply","authors":"Andrew Glencross","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.13388","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1758-5899.13388","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recently, the EU launched a number of initiatives to prevent the weaponising of supply chains and build resilience against interruptions. This article explores attempts to ensure security of supply in three sectors: semiconductors, pharmaceuticals and critical raw materials. The analysis contrasts the measures taken in each sector in order to highlight commonalities and explain differences in approach and impact. This comparison of the EU's three principal policies for mitigating supply chain disruption shows the EU has equipped itself with more policy tools in the area of critical raw materials. The argument put forward to explain this prioritisation is that the weaponisation of critical raw materials has already taken place and risks stoking a political backlash against the EU green deal. Consequently, the evidence shows how the EU's geoeconomic hedging marks a move away from an overriding commitment to free markets as part of the postwar liberal international order. Rather, the EU is experimenting with market-directing mechanisms involving state aid, stockpiling and regulatory interventions in the name of security of supply. This change illustrates not just the fraying of the liberal international trade order but also the part that the EU is playing in this transformation.</p>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"15 4","pages":"729-739"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.13388","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140930098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Development Bank's role in the global financial architecture 新开发银行在全球金融架构中的作用
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Global Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.13389
Bert Hofman, P. S. Srinivas
{"title":"New Development Bank's role in the global financial architecture","authors":"Bert Hofman,&nbsp;P. S. Srinivas","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.13389","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1758-5899.13389","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The New Development Bank (NDB) was established in 2015 by the grouping of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (referred to as the BRICS). The establishment of the NDB was one of the outcomes of the economic and political dissatisfaction arising out of the growing disparity between the BRICS' development needs, their share of the world economy, and their representation in the established institutions of the global financial architecture. The paper examines the origins of NDB, the unique aspects of its governance structure, innovations in its operational model, and the challenges it currently faces. The paper concludes that 9 years after its establishment, NDB has completed the core foundational work required of a new multilateral development bank. It is undoubtedly an interesting experiment in the creation of a new international financial institution, and it has made a good and solid start. However, the current global environment is very different from the world of 9 years ago. If the NDB can navigate well the current challenges and if it can scale up significantly, then the NDB indeed has the potential to make a significant impact on the global architecture of development finance. Whether it does so, remains to be seen.</p>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"15 2","pages":"451-457"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.13389","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141004745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bangladesh and New Development Bank (NDB): Accession and after, money and more 孟加拉国与新开发银行(NDB):加入及加入后、资金及其他
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Global Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.13379
Gregory T. Chin, Rifat D. Kamal
{"title":"Bangladesh and New Development Bank (NDB): Accession and after, money and more","authors":"Gregory T. Chin,&nbsp;Rifat D. Kamal","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.13379","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1758-5899.13379","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines Bangladesh's new membership in the BRICS-led New Development Bank (NDB), as the Bangladesh country study for the Special Section on ‘The Evolution of New Development Bank: A Decade Plus in the Making’, in <i>Global Policy</i> journal. In September 2021, Bangladesh became the first country outside of the original BRICS founding members to join NDB. The analysis details how Bangladesh went about joining NDB, especially the geopolitics and diplomacy between Bangladesh and the key NDB founding members (India, China, Russia) which supported Bangladesh's entry; why Bangladesh joined NDB, the main motivations or interests; and how NDB membership is turning out for Bangladesh after acceding to the Bank, what are Bangladesh and the Bank actually doing together, are they realizing the main opportunities as intended, or are outcomes not as intended. Throughout the analysis, we assess how Bangladesh's membership in NDB compares to its multi-decade memberships in the World Bank, Asian Development Bank (ADB), Islamic Development, and its newer relations with the other new China-supported multilateral bank, Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). This study combines primary data gathered from field research, primary desk research, and cross-verification with the related data, and secondary sources.</p>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"15 2","pages":"414-426"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.13379","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141013295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The diverse cities of global urban climate governance 全球城市气候治理的多样化城市
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Global Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.13382
Marielle Papin, Jacob Fortier
{"title":"The diverse cities of global urban climate governance","authors":"Marielle Papin,&nbsp;Jacob Fortier","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.13382","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1758-5899.13382","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Global politics has shown increasing interest in cities, particularly in the field of climate policy and governance. Yet, we still have little understanding of which cities engage the most in global urban climate governance. Answering this question is a first step towards understanding who decides for whom in a system that has decisive influence on wider global policy processes. In this article, we seek to identify and analyse the characteristics and position of cities in global urban climate governance to reassess its composition. To do so, we conduct a social network analysis of 15 transnational city networks. Results emphasise that global and large cities are the most central, but small and middle-size cities are the most numerous actors of the system. Global South cities are larger than their Northern counterparts in the system. Those less central and understudied actors likely have less influence over which norms are shared, yet they should not be seen as followers or imitators of climate policy. It is important to pay more attention to them to understand their multifaceted role in cities' collective efforts to address climate change.</p>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"15 4","pages":"631-643"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.13382","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140831629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An expanded investigation of alliance security free riding 扩大对联盟安全 "搭便车 "现象的调查
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Global Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.13385
Wukki Kim, Todd Sandler, Hirofumi Shimizu
{"title":"An expanded investigation of alliance security free riding","authors":"Wukki Kim,&nbsp;Todd Sandler,&nbsp;Hirofumi Shimizu","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.13385","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1758-5899.13385","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper provides an expanded analysis of NATO security burden sharing by including a variety of conglomerate security terms that involve subsets of military expenditure (ME), UN and non-UN peacekeeping contributions, global health spending, UN environmental support, and official development assistance. In so doing, we identify components of security spending that promote or inhibit free riding on allies' security spillovers. Additionally, we examine security burden sharing when the NATO alliance is conceptually augmented to include three key Asia-Pacific allies – Australia, Japan, and the Republic of Korea. The paper's statistical tests for security burden sharing rely on spatial-lag panel models that account for ally connectiveness based on alliance membership, contiguity and US power projection, and allies’ relative locations. Security subsets containing ME display robust free riding or reliance on other allies’ security spillovers, while security subsets not containing ME indicate allies responding positively to security spillovers.</p>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"15 4","pages":"570-582"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140831628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing public health implications of free trade agreements: The comprehensive and progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement 评估自由贸易协定对公共卫生的影响:全面渐进的跨太平洋伙伴关系协定
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Global Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.13381
Liz Green, Kath Ashton, Leah Silva, Courtney McNamara, Michael Fletcher, Louisa Petchey, Timo Clemens, Margaret Douglas
{"title":"Assessing public health implications of free trade agreements: The comprehensive and progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement","authors":"Liz Green,&nbsp;Kath Ashton,&nbsp;Leah Silva,&nbsp;Courtney McNamara,&nbsp;Michael Fletcher,&nbsp;Louisa Petchey,&nbsp;Timo Clemens,&nbsp;Margaret Douglas","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.13381","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1758-5899.13381","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In 2016, the United Kingdom voted to exit the European Union, which was surrounded by political and social uncertainty. The United Kingdom now negotiates its own trade agreements, and in March 2023, it agreed to join the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (CPTPP). A health impact assessment (HIA) was undertaken in 2022–23 to predict the potential impact of the CPTPP on the health and well-being of the Welsh Population. This paper explores the HIA findings and highlights the value of the approach in engaging with stakeholders and informing policymakers. This HIA followed a standard five-step approach which involved a literature review to identify potential health impacts, qualitative interviews with cross-sectoral stakeholders and the development of a community health profile. The HIA identified potential impacts across the wider determinants of health and specific vulnerable population groups. Investor state dispute settlement mechanisms, economic uncertainty and loss of regulatory policy space were identified as key pathways for health impacts. The findings have been beneficial in informing decision-makers to prepare for the CPTPP in Wales using an evidence-informed approach. This work has demonstrated the value of a HIA approach that uses a transparent process to mobilise a wide range of evidence, resulting in transferrable learning.</p>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"15 4","pages":"676-688"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.13381","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140831642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The failed negotiations to restore the Iran nuclear deal 恢复伊朗核协议的谈判失败
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Global Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.13387
Tom Sauer
{"title":"The failed negotiations to restore the Iran nuclear deal","authors":"Tom Sauer","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.13387","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1758-5899.13387","url":null,"abstract":"<p>When the Biden administration came to power, the hope was that the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) (2015), the so-called Iran nuclear deal, would be restored. Due to domestic constraints and in the case of Iran also a valid alternative, both the US and the Rohani administration played hardball during the negotiations. As the Iranian nuclear program further advanced and the ties with Russia and China became stronger, the conservative Raisi administration was even less interested in reviving the nuclear deal. What remains are mini-deals that are more advantageous for Iran than for the US. Billions of dollars of Iran are (or will be) unfrozen by the US, while Iran's break-out time of its nuclear program has shrunk to zero days. Given that the overall goal of the international community (and especially the US) was to prevent Iran from building the bomb, one can only conclude that that policy has basically failed. Although Teheran has not built the bomb yet, it is now closer to the bomb than ever. Liberal theory and more in particular Putnam's two-level game help explain this outcome.</p>","PeriodicalId":51510,"journal":{"name":"Global Policy","volume":"15 4","pages":"583-592"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141019091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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