Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation最新文献

{"title":"Modern Software tools for Agent-based modeling","authors":"A. Bragin","doi":"10.18254/s207751800023501-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800023501-0","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the current state of the industry of software tools for creating agent-based models, conducting agent-based simulation and processing the results of such modeling. Despite the large number of articles on various problems in the field of agent-based modeling and reviews of some software tools, only one comprehensive English-language work on this issue was published in 2017. Publications in recent years do not fully reflect the state of the industry, there are practically no reviews in Russian. This work is devoted to a review of agent-based and simulation modeling tools with a brief description of them.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84405233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How can you trust Artificial Intelligence Systems? Objective, Subjective and Intersubjective parameters of Trust","authors":"A. Alekseev","doi":"10.18254/s207751800020550-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800020550-4","url":null,"abstract":"The article studies the most urgent problem of artificial intelligence (AI) - the development of a methodology for assessing trust in AI systems. A universal range of assessment is proposed: objective, subjective and intersubjective parameters. When studying the objective parameters of trust assessment, a formal definition of AI is introduced to increase the validity of trust judgments. When studying subjective parameters as the basis of expert evaluation indicators, their internal logical inconsistency is revealed along with demonstrating the significance of these parameters for analyzing the success and safety of methods for computer simulation of cognitive functions. When studying the intersubjective parameters of trust, a unified format of trust data is proposed, an interdisciplinary organization of monitoring trust in AI systems is considered, and the main blocks of an expert system project are formed.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86223183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Risks of using cloud technologies in small business in the Russian Federation","authors":"K. Fedorchuk","doi":"10.18254/s207751800019437-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800019437-9","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, small and medium-sized businesses are an important element in the development of the Russian economy. Small and medium business occupies a significant share among all enterprises. SMEs must comply with modern trends in all areas of their activities in order to maintain competitiveness in the market. The current trend in the international and Russian market is the digitalization of business, which belongs to the category of innovation. To save resources, SMEs are forced to use cloud solutions, but their use creates certain risks for the business. The article discusses the main risks faced by SMEs when using such technologies.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83007438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Economics through the prism of mathematical structures","authors":"D. Alferev","doi":"10.18254/s207751800010809-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800010809-8","url":null,"abstract":"Economics is a human science. But this does not mean that many mathematical tools do not work in it. This only determines that it has its own specifics, and this must be taken into account in the framework of mathematical modeling. Moreover, the humanitarian nature of economic disciplines cannot be the reason for the decisions made in it, based on someone else's authoritative subjective opinion. Mathematics in its nature allows you to make a really correct and reasonable choice. The article considers a wide range of classical mathematical tools of an economist, which has been developed throughout human history in solving various economic problems. The development of mathematical economics is also presented in accordance with the currently relevant machine learning and artificial intelligence algorithms and some other mathematical areas that can be applied to economic processes and phenomena.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83021473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Simulation games in business education: the experience of business simulation \"Startup: the Limits to Growth\"","authors":"D. Katalevsky","doi":"10.18254/s207751800021241-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800021241-4","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals how simulations can be used in the teaching of management disciplines. Despite the high demand from students for interactive teaching methods, simulation games are still of a limited use in business education. This is largely due to the lack of high-quality simulation games, especially considering unique domestic simulations. The article reviews the author’s experience of teaching of “Startup: Limits to Growth” Simulation Game based on the agent approach to modeling in business education. By reviewing the outcomes of many simulation sessions, we analyze the key strategies of participants’ decision-making and their misperception of complex systems. We show that business game participants on average poorly perform the simulation even considering a rather moderate nature of complexity embedded in the game provided by a couple of feedback loops and delay effects. We suggest active use of business simulations in training of contemporary managers to develop their system thinking skills and to train their holistic analysis capabilities in business.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90906270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Approaches to Assessing the Socio-Economic Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Computer Simulation","authors":"D. Evdokimov","doi":"10.18254/s207751800021929-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800021929-0","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of the coronavirus pandemic, there is an increasing need to develop methods for scientifically based assessment of the consequences both at the level of the country's economy and at the regional level. One of the acute problems of the development of the Russian economy in the context of the coronavirus pandemic is the conflict between measures to protect the life and health of people and the fall in economic activity. To support the economy, countries are taking anti-crisis measures, which are aimed primarily at overcoming serious consequences in the most vulnerable sectors. As part of the study, to assess the socio-economic consequences of the epidemic and reproduce forecasts, modern simulation tools are used - agent-based modeling. Agent-based models allow you to use software of various classes, including neural networks, mathematical models, 3D-4D add-ons and other technologies that can visualize the results of scenario predictive estimates and computational experiments. The aim of the study is to develop methods and techniques for forecasting and scenario modeling of the socio-economic consequences of viral epidemics. For the study, a detailed statistical and analytical database was formed, adaptive blocks were developed with the possibility of additional inclusion of indicators. The software implementation included three functional blocks: demographic, economic and epidemiological, as well as three categories of agents within each subject of the Russian Federation with individual characteristics based on accepted world practice. The software tool chosen to implement the research objectives is the platform for creating agent-based models \"AnyLogic\". The study was carried out on the example of the following subjects of the Russian Federation: Murmansk region, Krasnodar region, Sverdlovsk, Samara and Voronezh regions. Based on the results of the study, an architecture of an agent-based model was developed, which makes it possible to evaluate restrictive measures and regulations in terms of the socio-economic consequences of a pandemic. As a result of the study, methods and algorithms for agent-based modeling of the socio-economic consequences of viral epidemics were developed, taking into account spatial and communicative interactions. To fulfill the objectives of the study, at the first stage, an analysis of scientific methods for forecasting and building various models for assessing the consequences of macroeconomic decisions and models for the spread of viral epidemics was carried out. At the second stage, an agent-based model was developed, which took into account structured and unstructured information, including the socio-demographic and economic characteristics of the regions, such as morbidity and mortality, employment rates, as well as measures taken by the regions to counter the spread of COVID-19. In terms of social interaction between agents, the study implemented a dynamic multi-relational (MRN) social network of age","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86546555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of the influence of Information Impacts on the Choice of Diet by Russian residents based on an Agent-based model","authors":"A. Mashkova","doi":"10.18254/s207751800023531-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800023531-3","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the influence of information influences on the choice of diet by residents in an agent-based model of the dynamics of the spread of anemia. The structure of the model is presented, the interrelations of agents with the socio-economic environment through the channels of employment, consumption and receiving benefits from the state are determined. Two main channels of information impact are considered: advertising and thematic content. Through these channels, three types of influences are distributed in the model: “motivating”, “frightening” and “tempting”. Their influence is modeled using the algorithms presented in the article for informational impact and changes in the food pattern. To reflect the differences in the degree of exposure of agents to the influence of information influences, the concept of a cluster of social activity is introduced. As part of experimental studies, a comparison was made of the number of residents who adhere to a balanced diet in the absence of informational influences, with advertising with a coverage of 20% to 80% and thematic content with motivating and frightening effects. The resulting forecasts were compared with the forecast in the absence of advertising. In the absence of information impacts of other types, advertising with a coverage of more than 60% leads to a decrease in the number of residents adhering to diet No. 1 by 10%, and with a coverage of 80%, the drop is already 19%. The presence of thematic content with a coverage of 5% makes it possible to compensate for the negative effects of advertising, and with an increase in coverage to 20%, the number of residents adhering to diet No. 1 grows by 20% compared to the base case in the absence of any information impact.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76345330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Digitization of Love","authors":"D. Bylieva","doi":"10.18254/s207751800018248-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800018248-1","url":null,"abstract":"Modern technologies are increasingly changing the life of humans. Even romantic relationships today are becoming technologically mediated. Digital technologies are used for communication and partner selection. Virtualization of relationships goes hand in hand with dehumanization, computer games, simulators, chatbots expand the possibilities of romantic and erotic relationships with technological unhuman. The development of artificial intelligence technologies has determined its decisive role both in the selection and communication with partners and in the creation of an \"ideal\" companion robot capable of satisfying human desires. The article describes the dynamics of changes in the impact of technology on the love sphere of life, presents examples of technologies used, and analyzes existing trends.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89267423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Features of Human Resource Management in Large Socio-economic Systems based on Intellectual and Social rating.","authors":"A. Amentes","doi":"10.18254/s207751800023471-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800023471-7","url":null,"abstract":"In November 2022, the world population surpassed 8 billion people. Population density is increasing, and urbanization is the main driver of density growth. There are associations of territories around the largest cities in different countries. Such associations began to be called mega-regions. Each of the mega-regions is a large system in terms of its features and properties. The elements of the system are citizens, who in general can be united by the concept of human resources. mega-regions compete with each other for high-quality human resources, creating comfortable and attractive living conditions. At the same time, mega-regions use various ways to control and use human resources, as well as ways to invest in the creation of human capital. Today, much attention is paid to the individuality and personality of citizens, since it is precisely the properties of a person that make it possible to produce the main value of the 21st century - information. This creates certain barriers and problems for working with people, as it raises the issue of taboo memes that negatively affect immigration. The article also deals with the issues of metauniverses as surrogates for megaregions. A scheme for the development of human potential is given, as well as a system for assessing the personal quality of individuals.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90214546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Digital platforms of the metaverses as a digital twin","authors":"A. Barybina","doi":"10.18254/s207751800022959-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800022959-3","url":null,"abstract":"This study was carried out as part of the development of guidelines for the creation of an ecosystem digital platform for the industry of the Ural Federal District (URFO). The platform solves many urgent problems formulated by representatives of industry, science, public administration, education and investment. This study is devoted to solving one of the tasks set for the platform - reducing barriers to the implementation of digital transformation processes in the industry. To solve this problem, the ecosystem is supplemented with the introduction of the mathuniverse - augmented reality (XR) technology, as one of the constituent elements of the architecture of the ecosystem of the digital platform industry of the Ural Federal District.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"491 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83240193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}