Economics through the prism of mathematical structures

Economics is a human science. But this does not mean that many mathematical tools do not work in it. This only determines that it has its own specifics, and this must be taken into account in the framework of mathematical modeling. Moreover, the humanitarian nature of economic disciplines cannot be the reason for the decisions made in it, based on someone else's authoritative subjective opinion. Mathematics in its nature allows you to make a really correct and reasonable choice. The article considers a wide range of classical mathematical tools of an economist, which has been developed throughout human history in solving various economic problems. The development of mathematical economics is also presented in accordance with the currently relevant machine learning and artificial intelligence algorithms and some other mathematical areas that can be applied to economic processes and phenomena.