Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation最新文献_第5页

Artificial Personality in socio-political communication 社会政治交际中的人工人格

IF 4.2 3区工程技术

Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207751800024370-6

A. Alekseev

引用次数: 0

Development of Autonomous Artificial Intelligence Systems for Corporate Management 面向企业管理的自主人工智能系统的开发

IF 4.2 3区工程技术

Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207751800024942-5

Anna Romanova

{"title":"Development of Autonomous Artificial Intelligence Systems for Corporate Management","authors":"Anna Romanova","doi":"10.18254/s207751800024942-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800024942-5","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses development of autonomous artificial intelligence systems for corporate management. The function of a corporate director is still one of the few that are legislated for execution by a “natural” rather than an “artificial” person. The main prerequisites for development of systems for full automation of management decisions made at the level of a board of directors are formed in the field of corporate law, machine learning, and compliance with the rules of non-discrimination, transparency, and accountability of decisions made and algorithms applied. The basic methodological approaches in terms of corporate law for the “autonomous director” have already been developed and do not get rejection among representatives of the legal sciences. However, there is an undeniable need for further extensive research in order to amend corporate law to effectively introduce “autonomous directors”. In practice, there are two main options of management decisions automation at the level of top management and a board of directors: digital command centers or automation of separate functions. Artificial intelligence systems will be subject to the same strict requirements for non-discrimination, transparency, and accountability as “natural” directors. At a certain stage, autonomous systems can be an effective tool for countries, regions, and companies with a shortage of human capital, equalizing or providing additional chances for such countries and companies to compete on the global market.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89275317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Opinion Dynamics Model Revealing Yet Undetected Cognitive Biases 意见动态模型揭示尚未发现的认知偏见

3区工程技术

Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5196

Guillaume Deffuant

引用次数: 0

Conditions and Effects of Norm Internalization 规范内化的条件与效果

IF 4.2 3区工程技术

Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5003

M. Batzke, Andreas Ernst

引用次数: 0

Agent-Based Simulation of Land Use Governance (ABSOLUG) in Tropical Commodity Frontiers 基于agent的热带商品边界土地利用治理模拟(ABSOLUG)

IF 4.2 3区工程技术

Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.4951

Marius von Essen, E. Lambin

引用次数: 1

Prospects for the Application and Development of Computer vision Technologies 计算机视觉技术的应用与发展展望

IF 4.2 3区工程技术

Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207751800025011-1

A. Zhilenkov

{"title":"Prospects for the Application and Development of Computer vision Technologies","authors":"A. Zhilenkov","doi":"10.18254/s207751800025011-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800025011-1","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents examples from different fields of human activity in which computer vision technology is used. It is analyzed what is machine vision, how it differs from computer vision. The advantages and disadvantages of the technology are touched upon, an overview of the system components and methods for processing machine vision is presented, and the areas in which it is applied are explored. The study shows how relevant and in demand computer vision is, as well as the ways of its progress in the near future. The issues of application of machine vision systems in monitoring the implementation of safety protocols, in quality management are touched upon. Here, machine vision is implemented as an automated visual control and quality control of production processes. The application of computer vision systems in transport for the classification of vehicles, their counting, traffic analysis, detection of traffic violations: speeding, running a red light, not allowing a pedestrian is considered. This improves road safety. Computer vision is used to detect distracted driving: drowsiness, daydreaming, distraction; up to the determination of the sobriety of the driver. The use of computer vision to monitor order in large cities is affected by determining the deviant behavior of citizens.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90469218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strategic resources for Digital transformation of Economic activity and Public administration in the field of Landscaping 园林绿化领域经济活动和公共管理数字化转型的战略资源

IF 4.2 3区工程技术

Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207751800025960-5

T. Nazarenko

{"title":"Strategic resources for Digital transformation of Economic activity and Public administration in the field of Landscaping","authors":"T. Nazarenko","doi":"10.18254/s207751800025960-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800025960-5","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the role of strategic resources of digital transformation of economic activity and public administration in the production of public goods preferred by citizens. The potential of digitalization increases the economic efficiency of the client-centered model of building a dialogue between public authorities and citizens. Operational study of the usefulness of improvement facilities optimizes the costs of their construction. Object of research: strategic resources of digital transformation of economic activity and public administration. Subject of research: digital technologies for identifying preferences of economic agents regarding their assessment of the utility of the public good. The purpose of the work is to prove the need for the use of digital technologies as a guarantee of optimization of economic and managerial decisions regarding the implementation of the federal project on the formation of a comfortable urban environment. Methods of work: from the position of the ordinalist approach, a qualitative analysis of the characteristics, properties of the public good, including the products of digital transformation, considered as such. The result of the work: taking into account the foreign experience of GovTech, strategic resources of digital transformation of public administration in the field of construction of welfare facilities are determined; the role of resources ensuring the achievement of the efficiency of the production of public goods of digitalization of public administration is substantiated; essential features, dependencies in the provision of public goods, in relation to digital support of decision-making at the state and municipal level are interpreted.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90596086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Agent-based modeling of the sleep-wake cycle 基于智能体的睡眠-觉醒周期建模

IF 4.2 3区工程技术

Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207751800024523-4

A. Melnikov

引用次数: 0

When "I" Becomes "We": Modelling Dynamic Identity on Autonomous Agents 当“我”变成“我们”:自主代理的动态身份建模

IF 4.2 3区工程技术

Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5146

Inês Lobo, Joana Dimas, S. Mascarenhas, Diogo Rato, R. Prada

{"title":"When \"I\" Becomes \"We\": Modelling Dynamic Identity on Autonomous Agents","authors":"Inês Lobo, Joana Dimas, S. Mascarenhas, Diogo Rato, R. Prada","doi":"10.18564/jasss.5146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18564/jasss.5146","url":null,"abstract":": Individuals change who they are in response to their social environment. In other words, one’s identityisdynamic,varyingaccordingtocontext(e.g.,individualspresent,place,task). Identityhasasignificant impact on an individual’s behaviour. Researchers have been interested in understanding how contextual aspects shape identity and, in turn, how identity influences behaviour. Agent-based simulation models are great tools to identify and predict behaviour associated with these identity processes. In addition, agents can employ identity-related mechanisms based on social theories to become more socially believable and similar to humans. The Social Identity Approach (SIA) is one of the most influential theories covering social aspects of one’s identity, with many of its concepts being applied in social simulation research. This paper formalizes the Dynamic Identity Model for Agents (DIMA), an existing agent-based model based on SIA, providing a detailed theoretical foundation of the model, as well as an overview of its integration as a component into a social agent architecture. In DIMA, agents perceive themselves either as distinct individuals (personal identity) or as members of a social group (social identity), acting according to their context-dependent active identity. Two simulation scenarios are presented here to illustrate the use of this model, one based on the Dictator Game and the other on a trash collection task. This work aims to guide other researchers who want to enhance their agents with the DIMA’s identity salience mechanism. As a result, they would not only be able to assess how this mechanism influences behaviour based on the context, but they would also be able to explore the dynamics between personal and social identities.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67492964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Polarization in Social Media: A Virtual Worlds-Based Approach 社会媒体的两极分化:基于虚拟世界的方法

IF 4.2 3区工程技术

Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5170

Dennis Jacob, Sven Banisch

{"title":"Polarization in Social Media: A Virtual Worlds-Based Approach","authors":"Dennis Jacob, Sven Banisch","doi":"10.18564/jasss.5170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18564/jasss.5170","url":null,"abstract":": As social media becomes increasingly integrated within the fabric of our digital lives, it is clear that these platforms have a great impact on our mental well-being and interpersonal relationships. However, recent events and studies suggest that these changes are not always for the better as social media might contribute to social polarization. In this work, we leverage agent-based modelling (ABM) techniques to simulate the associated opinion dynamics of polarization in social media platforms. To accomplish this, we first develop a methodology for distinguishing between different types of polarization. This enables a more nuanced investigation into the interplay between behavior online and behavior offline. We next expand on the public-private split model by introducing a novel “virtual worlds” framework for representing an online social media platform. Agents from the neighbor-constrained “real world” can “log-in” to these virtual worlds with a certain probability and participate in a complete network; this reflects the unique socioeconomic and geographic anonymity provided through social media. Additionally, global homophilic influence is incorporated and its relationship with local virtual world structure is considered. We finally perform a sensitivity analysis over a set of model parameters, and find that the incorporation of virtual worlds can result in the simultaneous presence of different types of polarization in the real and virtual worlds. These findings align with studies on social media from the literature, and suggest that the online platform provided by social media poses unique challenges with regards to investigating the presence of polarization.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67493037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1