Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation最新文献_第5页

Social Simulation Models as Refuting Machines 作为反驳机器的社会模拟模型

IF 4.2 3区工程技术

Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5076

N. Mauhe, L. Izquierdo, Segismundo S. Izquierdo

引用次数: 1

Conditions and Effects of Norm Internalization 规范内化的条件与效果

IF 4.2 3区工程技术

Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5003

M. Batzke, Andreas Ernst

引用次数: 0

Agent-Based Simulation of Land Use Governance (ABSOLUG) in Tropical Commodity Frontiers 基于agent的热带商品边界土地利用治理模拟(ABSOLUG)

IF 4.2 3区工程技术

Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.4951

Marius von Essen, E. Lambin

引用次数: 1

Prospects for the Application and Development of Computer vision Technologies 计算机视觉技术的应用与发展展望

IF 4.2 3区工程技术

Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207751800025011-1

A. Zhilenkov

{"title":"Prospects for the Application and Development of Computer vision Technologies","authors":"A. Zhilenkov","doi":"10.18254/s207751800025011-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800025011-1","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents examples from different fields of human activity in which computer vision technology is used. It is analyzed what is machine vision, how it differs from computer vision. The advantages and disadvantages of the technology are touched upon, an overview of the system components and methods for processing machine vision is presented, and the areas in which it is applied are explored. The study shows how relevant and in demand computer vision is, as well as the ways of its progress in the near future. The issues of application of machine vision systems in monitoring the implementation of safety protocols, in quality management are touched upon. Here, machine vision is implemented as an automated visual control and quality control of production processes. The application of computer vision systems in transport for the classification of vehicles, their counting, traffic analysis, detection of traffic violations: speeding, running a red light, not allowing a pedestrian is considered. This improves road safety. Computer vision is used to detect distracted driving: drowsiness, daydreaming, distraction; up to the determination of the sobriety of the driver. The use of computer vision to monitor order in large cities is affected by determining the deviant behavior of citizens.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90469218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strategic resources for Digital transformation of Economic activity and Public administration in the field of Landscaping 园林绿化领域经济活动和公共管理数字化转型的战略资源

IF 4.2 3区工程技术

Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207751800025960-5

T. Nazarenko

{"title":"Strategic resources for Digital transformation of Economic activity and Public administration in the field of Landscaping","authors":"T. Nazarenko","doi":"10.18254/s207751800025960-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800025960-5","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the role of strategic resources of digital transformation of economic activity and public administration in the production of public goods preferred by citizens. The potential of digitalization increases the economic efficiency of the client-centered model of building a dialogue between public authorities and citizens. Operational study of the usefulness of improvement facilities optimizes the costs of their construction. Object of research: strategic resources of digital transformation of economic activity and public administration. Subject of research: digital technologies for identifying preferences of economic agents regarding their assessment of the utility of the public good. The purpose of the work is to prove the need for the use of digital technologies as a guarantee of optimization of economic and managerial decisions regarding the implementation of the federal project on the formation of a comfortable urban environment. Methods of work: from the position of the ordinalist approach, a qualitative analysis of the characteristics, properties of the public good, including the products of digital transformation, considered as such. The result of the work: taking into account the foreign experience of GovTech, strategic resources of digital transformation of public administration in the field of construction of welfare facilities are determined; the role of resources ensuring the achievement of the efficiency of the production of public goods of digitalization of public administration is substantiated; essential features, dependencies in the provision of public goods, in relation to digital support of decision-making at the state and municipal level are interpreted.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90596086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Artificial agents of social relations 社会关系的人工代理人

IF 4.2 3区工程技术

Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207751800024813-3

N. Ravochkin

{"title":"Artificial agents of social relations","authors":"N. Ravochkin","doi":"10.18254/s207751800024813-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800024813-3","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, the usual system of social relations is being reformatted. With the onset of the digital age, the role of advanced technologies in intersubjective contact is increasing. Man-made artificial agents are increasingly involved in communications at various levels. Many individual and collective subjects are increasingly striving to expand their networks of communicators through modern programs and services. The article discusses the ways of participation of these products of artificial intelligence in various spheres of public life. The nature of programmable agents is presented. The state and level of development of these products of science and technology are analyzed. The vectors of transformation of the modern communication landscape are shown. The functions performed by agents of social relations are highlighted. The expediency of using messengers, robots and chat bots that free up human resources is revealed. Based on practical examples, the possibilities, limitations and prospects for the use of artificial intelligence in the fields of media, marketing, commerce and HR are determined. The influence of messengers and bots on the transformation of communication practices has been studied. It is substantiated that today artificial agents are capable of performing only a number of technical tasks, one way or another requiring the connection of the human mind for non-trivial solutions. In conclusion, generalizations are given that constitute the theoretical and methodological basis for subsequent studies of the influence of artificial agents on the transformation of social ties and relationships.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"9 18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80540101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Identity and Organizational Control: Results of an Agent-Based Simulation 社会认同与组织控制:基于主体的模拟结果

IF 4.2 3区工程技术

Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.4934

F. Wall

引用次数: 1

Evolutionary Model Discovery of Human Behavioral Factors Driving Decision-Making in Irrigation Experiments 灌溉试验中人类行为因素驱动决策的进化模型发现

IF 4.2 3区工程技术

Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5069

Lux Miranda, O. Garibay, J. Baggio

引用次数: 0

How Polarization Extends to New Topics: An Agent-Based Model Derived from Experimental Data 极化如何扩展到新的主题:从实验数据衍生的基于主体的模型

IF 4.2 3区工程技术

Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5105

D. Carpentras, Adrian Lueders, P. Maher, C. O'Reilly, M. Quayle

{"title":"How Polarization Extends to New Topics: An Agent-Based Model Derived from Experimental Data","authors":"D. Carpentras, Adrian Lueders, P. Maher, C. O'Reilly, M. Quayle","doi":"10.18564/jasss.5105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18564/jasss.5105","url":null,"abstract":": Polarization is a key phenomenon which has been linked to increasing disliking between people of opposite political groups. Furthermore, polarization can extend to new topics such as the debate on COVID-19 vaccines, making it more complex to coordinate efforts for such a problem. The social identity approach (SIA) offers a robust theoretical framework for understanding identity-based social processes. This approach suggests that people’s perceptions and behaviour depend on their group identity (e.g., Democrat vs Republican). In this article, we developed an opinion-dynamics model integrating SIA to explore how polarization can extend to new topics. Furthermore, we developed this model from experiments with human participants. This allows us to use already validated micro-dynamic rules in the model. Empirical results show lack of repulsive effects, more attraction during in-group interactions and a new effect: increased stubbornness when people are exposed to opinions of an out-group member. The model was built mimicking the interaction structure of the experiment. At each iteration, an agent observes the opinion of another agent. Depending on their respective groups the agent will experience a stronger or weaker attractive force, together with some noise. This model was able to produce polarization without the use of repulsive forces. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis tells us that polarization in new topics can appear when all the following conditions are satisfied: (1) each person recognizes who is belonging to which political group, (2) there are more in-group than out-group interactions and (3) there is some initial asymmetry on the topic.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67492904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

When "I" Becomes "We": Modelling Dynamic Identity on Autonomous Agents 当“我”变成“我们”:自主代理的动态身份建模

IF 4.2 3区工程技术

Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5146

Inês Lobo, Joana Dimas, S. Mascarenhas, Diogo Rato, R. Prada

{"title":"When \"I\" Becomes \"We\": Modelling Dynamic Identity on Autonomous Agents","authors":"Inês Lobo, Joana Dimas, S. Mascarenhas, Diogo Rato, R. Prada","doi":"10.18564/jasss.5146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18564/jasss.5146","url":null,"abstract":": Individuals change who they are in response to their social environment. In other words, one’s identityisdynamic,varyingaccordingtocontext(e.g.,individualspresent,place,task). Identityhasasignificant impact on an individual’s behaviour. Researchers have been interested in understanding how contextual aspects shape identity and, in turn, how identity influences behaviour. Agent-based simulation models are great tools to identify and predict behaviour associated with these identity processes. In addition, agents can employ identity-related mechanisms based on social theories to become more socially believable and similar to humans. The Social Identity Approach (SIA) is one of the most influential theories covering social aspects of one’s identity, with many of its concepts being applied in social simulation research. This paper formalizes the Dynamic Identity Model for Agents (DIMA), an existing agent-based model based on SIA, providing a detailed theoretical foundation of the model, as well as an overview of its integration as a component into a social agent architecture. In DIMA, agents perceive themselves either as distinct individuals (personal identity) or as members of a social group (social identity), acting according to their context-dependent active identity. Two simulation scenarios are presented here to illustrate the use of this model, one based on the Dictator Game and the other on a trash collection task. This work aims to guide other researchers who want to enhance their agents with the DIMA’s identity salience mechanism. As a result, they would not only be able to assess how this mechanism influences behaviour based on the context, but they would also be able to explore the dynamics between personal and social identities.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67492964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1