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Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation最新文献

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Special Section on "Inverse Generative Social Science": Guest Editors’ Statement “逆生成社会科学”专题:特邀编辑声明
IF 4.2 3区 工程技术
Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5085
J. Epstein, I. Garibay, E. Hatna, Matthew Koehler, W. Rand
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引用次数: 0
On the Interplay of Gullibility, Plausibility, and Criticism: A Computational Model of Epistemic Vigilance 论轻信、似是而非和批评的相互作用:一个认知警觉的计算模型
IF 4.2 3区 工程技术
Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5136
D. Reisinger, M. L. Kogler, Georg Jäger
{"title":"On the Interplay of Gullibility, Plausibility, and Criticism: A Computational Model of Epistemic Vigilance","authors":"D. Reisinger, M. L. Kogler, Georg Jäger","doi":"10.18564/jasss.5136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18564/jasss.5136","url":null,"abstract":": Humans heavily depend on communication. We constantly share new ideas, catch up on current news, and exchange gossip. Much of the information conveyed in this way is, however, not first-hand. As a result, we run the risk of being misinformed and of spreading potentially harmful messages via large social networks. Current research argues that we are endowed with a set of cognitive mechanisms capable of targeting such risks. These mechanisms, known as mechanisms of epistemic vigilance, help us evaluate communicated information by i) critically evaluating presented arguments, ii) checking the plausibility of messages against pre-existing background beliefs, and iii) assessing the competence of a sender based on cues of trustworthiness. So far, the mechanisms exist only as verbal theory, which do not allow a thorough systemic analysis of the interplay between them. In this paper, we implement an agent-based computational model of epistemic vigilance to add to the existing microscopic (individual level) and macroscopic (societal level) understanding of the mechanisms. Through simulations of different multi-agent societies we are able to show that the mechanisms of epistemic vigilance are sufficient to explain a wide variety of phenomena: (a) The locality of critics in social groups is a deciding factor when it comes to quickly correcting false messages. (b) Plausibility checking can create impeding group structures that exclude other agents from receiving surrounding information. (c) Im-peding group structures can be overcome through competence checking. (d) And on a societal level, increasing the proportion of agents performing plausibility checks, creates an abrupt shift from consensus to polarization.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67492927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Confirmation Bias as a Mechanism to Focus Attention Enhances Signal Detection 确认偏误是一种增强信号检测的注意力集中机制
IF 4.2 3区 工程技术
Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.4954
Michael Vogrin, Guilherme Wood, T. Schmickl
{"title":"Confirmation Bias as a Mechanism to Focus Attention Enhances Signal Detection","authors":"Michael Vogrin, Guilherme Wood, T. Schmickl","doi":"10.18564/jasss.4954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18564/jasss.4954","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67493002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Technologies of truth on the web 网络上的真相技术
IF 4.2 3区 工程技术
Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207751800024139-1
D. Bylieva
{"title":"Technologies of truth on the web","authors":"D. Bylieva","doi":"10.18254/s207751800024139-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800024139-1","url":null,"abstract":"The spread of misinformation on the Internet today is a serious problem due to the vast impact on society of network information. The most obvious technology aimed at combating false information is fact-checking, which allows to identify the presence of facts in the message and compare them with the base of true information. Such technologies are applicable for tracking information distortions, but do not allow evaluating a random message. An alternative approach is to identify false messages based on indirect signs: its linguistic and paralinguistic features, as well as on the communicative history (author, creation and distribution) and other features. Database-trained artificial intelligence concludes that messages are false, without resorting to comparison with true judgments and logical procedures. The ability of a person to independently evaluate the truth of messages is limited by the economy of cognitive effort, and people are even able to generate their own memories that confirm false messages.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89880280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Network Structure Can Amplify Innovation Adoption and Polarization in Group-Structured Populations with Outgroup Aversion 网络结构可以放大群体结构群体的创新采用和极化
3区 工程技术
Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5167
Bruce Miller, Ivan Garibay, Jacopo Baggio, Edwin Nassiff
{"title":"Network Structure Can Amplify Innovation Adoption and Polarization in Group-Structured Populations with Outgroup Aversion","authors":"Bruce Miller, Ivan Garibay, Jacopo Baggio, Edwin Nassiff","doi":"10.18564/jasss.5167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18564/jasss.5167","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135318949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Wisdom of the Small Crowd: Myside Bias and Group Discussion 小群体的智慧:我的偏见和小组讨论
3区 工程技术
Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5184
Edoardo Baccini, Zoé Christoff, Stephan Hartmann, Rineke Verbrugge
{"title":"The Wisdom of the Small Crowd: Myside Bias and Group Discussion","authors":"Edoardo Baccini, Zoé Christoff, Stephan Hartmann, Rineke Verbrugge","doi":"10.18564/jasss.5184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18564/jasss.5184","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135318953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bounded Confidence Revisited: What We Overlooked, Underestimated, and Got Wrong 重新审视有限信心:我们忽视、低估和犯错的东西
3区 工程技术
Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5257
Rainer Hegselmann
{"title":"Bounded Confidence Revisited: What We Overlooked, Underestimated, and Got Wrong","authors":"Rainer Hegselmann","doi":"10.18564/jasss.5257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18564/jasss.5257","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135318967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Agent-Based Simulation Model of Pedestrian Evacuation Based on Bayesian Nash Equilibrium 基于贝叶斯纳什均衡的行人疏散仿真模型
3区 工程技术
Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5037
Yiyu Wang, Jiaqi Ge, Alexis Comber
{"title":"An Agent-Based Simulation Model of Pedestrian Evacuation Based on Bayesian Nash Equilibrium","authors":"Yiyu Wang, Jiaqi Ge, Alexis Comber","doi":"10.18564/jasss.5037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18564/jasss.5037","url":null,"abstract":"This research incorporates Bayesian game theory into pedestrian evacuation in an agent-based model. Three pedestrian behaviours were compared: Random Follow, Shortest Route and Bayesian Nash Equilibrium (BNE), as well as combinations of these. The results showed that BNE pedestrians were able to evacuate more quickly as they predict congestion levels in their next step and adjust their directions to avoid congestion, closely matching the behaviours of evacuating pedestrians in reality. A series of simulation experiments were conducted to evaluate whether and how BNE affects pedestrian evacuation procedures. The results showed that: 1) BNE has a large impact on reducing evacuation time; 2) BNE pedestrians displayed more intelligent and efficient evacuating behaviours; 3) As the proportion of BNE users rises, average evacuation time decreases, and average comfort level increases. A detailed description of the model and relevant experimental results is provided in this paper. Several limitations as well as further works are also identified.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135734081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Social Simulation Models as Refuting Machines 作为反驳机器的社会模拟模型
IF 4.2 3区 工程技术
Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5076
N. Mauhe, L. Izquierdo, Segismundo S. Izquierdo
{"title":"Social Simulation Models as Refuting Machines","authors":"N. Mauhe, L. Izquierdo, Segismundo S. Izquierdo","doi":"10.18564/jasss.5076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18564/jasss.5076","url":null,"abstract":": This paper discusses a prominent way in which social simulations can contribute (and have contributed) to the advance of science; namely, by refuting some of our incorrect beliefs about how the real world works. More precisely, social simulations can produce counter-examples that reveal something is wrong in a prevailing scientific assumption. Indeed, here we argue that this is a role that many well-known social simulation models have played, and it may be one of the main reasons why such well-known models have become so popular. To test this hypothesis, here we examine several popular models in the social simulation literature and we find that all these models are most naturally interpreted as providers of compelling and reproducible (computer-generated) evidence that refuted some assumption or belief in a prevailing theory. By refuting pre-vailing theories, these models have greatly advanced science and, in some cases, have even opened a new field of research.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67492759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Superiority Bias and Communication Noise Can Enhance Collective Problem Solving 优势偏见和通信噪声可以促进集体解决问题
IF 4.2 3区 工程技术
Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5154
Amin Boroomand, P. Smaldino
{"title":"Superiority Bias and Communication Noise Can Enhance Collective Problem Solving","authors":"Amin Boroomand, P. Smaldino","doi":"10.18564/jasss.5154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18564/jasss.5154","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67492971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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