Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation最新文献_第6页

Social Identity and Organizational Control: Results of an Agent-Based Simulation 社会认同与组织控制:基于主体的模拟结果

IF 4.2 3区工程技术

Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.4934

F. Wall

引用次数: 1

How Polarization Extends to New Topics: An Agent-Based Model Derived from Experimental Data 极化如何扩展到新的主题:从实验数据衍生的基于主体的模型

IF 4.2 3区工程技术

Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5105

D. Carpentras, Adrian Lueders, P. Maher, C. O'Reilly, M. Quayle

{"title":"How Polarization Extends to New Topics: An Agent-Based Model Derived from Experimental Data","authors":"D. Carpentras, Adrian Lueders, P. Maher, C. O'Reilly, M. Quayle","doi":"10.18564/jasss.5105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18564/jasss.5105","url":null,"abstract":": Polarization is a key phenomenon which has been linked to increasing disliking between people of opposite political groups. Furthermore, polarization can extend to new topics such as the debate on COVID-19 vaccines, making it more complex to coordinate efforts for such a problem. The social identity approach (SIA) offers a robust theoretical framework for understanding identity-based social processes. This approach suggests that people’s perceptions and behaviour depend on their group identity (e.g., Democrat vs Republican). In this article, we developed an opinion-dynamics model integrating SIA to explore how polarization can extend to new topics. Furthermore, we developed this model from experiments with human participants. This allows us to use already validated micro-dynamic rules in the model. Empirical results show lack of repulsive effects, more attraction during in-group interactions and a new effect: increased stubbornness when people are exposed to opinions of an out-group member. The model was built mimicking the interaction structure of the experiment. At each iteration, an agent observes the opinion of another agent. Depending on their respective groups the agent will experience a stronger or weaker attractive force, together with some noise. This model was able to produce polarization without the use of repulsive forces. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis tells us that polarization in new topics can appear when all the following conditions are satisfied: (1) each person recognizes who is belonging to which political group, (2) there are more in-group than out-group interactions and (3) there is some initial asymmetry on the topic.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67492904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Evolutionary Model Discovery of Human Behavioral Factors Driving Decision-Making in Irrigation Experiments 灌溉试验中人类行为因素驱动决策的进化模型发现

IF 4.2 3区工程技术

Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5069

Lux Miranda, O. Garibay, J. Baggio

引用次数: 0

Cyber risks: Prospective Control Instruments (using the example of Cyber Insurance) 网络风险:前瞻性控制工具(以网络保险为例)

IF 4.2 3区工程技术

Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207751800024767-2

Dmitry Koshkin

{"title":"Cyber risks: Prospective Control Instruments (using the example of Cyber Insurance)","authors":"Dmitry Koshkin","doi":"10.18254/s207751800024767-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800024767-2","url":null,"abstract":"The digital society provides great opportunities for the development of public services, business and the financial sector. Consumers of services appreciated the convenience and efficiency. At the same time, with any positive developments, there are also risks. Growing advances in technology have led to the emergence and proliferation of new risks for both government and business, in particular cyber risks. The authors use the example of the insurance industry to demonstrate the importance of the IT sphere in public life and the growing need for effective cyber security tools. The study analyses the risks that pose a threat to the development of society through the example of cyber risks through the prism of the cyber insurance market. The authors argue that cyber risk insurance can reduce these risks. Due to the growing dependence of society and the state on technology and the increasing sophistication of cybercriminals, it is critical for governments and businesses to be proactive in protecting against potential cyber-attacks and other technology-driven threats. In this environment, instruments such as cyber risk insurance provide the necessary protection for the economy and society in the digital age. In addressing this issue, the authors aim to contribute to greater security in the digital world.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79242213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Artificial agents of social relations 社会关系的人工代理人

IF 4.2 3区工程技术

Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207751800024813-3

N. Ravochkin

{"title":"Artificial agents of social relations","authors":"N. Ravochkin","doi":"10.18254/s207751800024813-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800024813-3","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, the usual system of social relations is being reformatted. With the onset of the digital age, the role of advanced technologies in intersubjective contact is increasing. Man-made artificial agents are increasingly involved in communications at various levels. Many individual and collective subjects are increasingly striving to expand their networks of communicators through modern programs and services. The article discusses the ways of participation of these products of artificial intelligence in various spheres of public life. The nature of programmable agents is presented. The state and level of development of these products of science and technology are analyzed. The vectors of transformation of the modern communication landscape are shown. The functions performed by agents of social relations are highlighted. The expediency of using messengers, robots and chat bots that free up human resources is revealed. Based on practical examples, the possibilities, limitations and prospects for the use of artificial intelligence in the fields of media, marketing, commerce and HR are determined. The influence of messengers and bots on the transformation of communication practices has been studied. It is substantiated that today artificial agents are capable of performing only a number of technical tasks, one way or another requiring the connection of the human mind for non-trivial solutions. In conclusion, generalizations are given that constitute the theoretical and methodological basis for subsequent studies of the influence of artificial agents on the transformation of social ties and relationships.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"9 18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80540101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sociological approach to the Fermi paradox 费米悖论的社会学方法

IF 4.2 3区工程技术

Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207751800026418-8

Georgii Malinetskiy

引用次数: 0

An Assimilation Anomaly: Averaging-Induced Reversal of Overall Opinion in Two Interacting Societies 同化异常:在两个相互作用的社会中平均诱导的总体意见逆转

3区工程技术

Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5150

Jacob Landsberg, Adam Landsberg

引用次数: 0

What Matters Most in Supporting Cooperation, the Gossip Content or the Gossiper’s Intention? Simulating Motive Interpretation in Gossip Dynamics 支持合作最重要的是什么，八卦内容还是八卦者的意图?在八卦动力学中模拟动机解释

3区工程技术

Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5194

Martina Testori, Francesca Giardini, Charlotte K Hemelrijk, Terence D Dores Cruz, Bianca Beersma

{"title":"What Matters Most in Supporting Cooperation, the Gossip Content or the Gossiper’s Intention? Simulating Motive Interpretation in Gossip Dynamics","authors":"Martina Testori, Francesca Giardini, Charlotte K Hemelrijk, Terence D Dores Cruz, Bianca Beersma","doi":"10.18564/jasss.5194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18564/jasss.5194","url":null,"abstract":": Gossip provides individuals a great volume of information, which allows them to make informed decisions and better adapt to the environment around them. Like all pieces of information, however, if not correctly interpreted, gossip can lead to harmful consequences for individuals. Indeed, computational models have portrayed a complex picture on how gossip impacts cooperation, identifying several limitations of the mechanism. Recent theoretical models and empirical studies have shown how interpreting the information received through gossip is a key component to understand how gossip influences individuals and groups. Thus, we built an agent-based model where we examine two reaction mechanisms for different reputation systems, in which agents first interpret the motive behind gossip and then react on the basis of this interpretation. While the first mechanism relies on an encompassing reputation system in which all pieces of information are used to inform future decisions with other group members, the second mechanism comprises a two-layer reputation system, in which agents’ actions are separate from agents’ reliability as gossipers. Our results support previous empirical findings asserting gossip as an effective way to sustain initial cooperation, and offer a solution for gossipdrivenbynegativemotives: aslongasgossipreceiversignoretheinformationprovidedbygossipersthey deem unreliable and don’t punish them by refraining from cooperative interactions with them, cooperation can be sustained.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135318962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Social Agents? A Systematic Review of Social Identity Formalizations 社会代理?社会身份形式化的系统回顾

IF 4.2 3区工程技术

Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5066

Geeske Scholz, Nanda Wijermans, Rocco Paolillo, Martin Neumann, Torsten Masson, É. Chappin, A. Templeton, G. Kocheril

{"title":"Social Agents? A Systematic Review of Social Identity Formalizations","authors":"Geeske Scholz, Nanda Wijermans, Rocco Paolillo, Martin Neumann, Torsten Masson, É. Chappin, A. Templeton, G. Kocheril","doi":"10.18564/jasss.5066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18564/jasss.5066","url":null,"abstract":": Simulating collective decision-making and behaviour is at the heart of many agent-based models (ABMs). However, the representation of social context and its influence on an agent’s behaviour remains challenging. Here, the Social Identity Approach (SIA) from social psychology, offers a promising explanation, as it describes how people behave while being part of a group, how groups interact and how these interactions and ingroup norms can change over time. SIA is valuable for various application domains while also being challenging to formalise. To address this challenge and enable modellers to learn from existing work, we took stock of ABM formalisations of SIA and present a systematic review of SIA in ABMs. Our results show a diversity of application areas and formalisations of (parts of) SIA without any converging practice towards a default formalisation. Models range from simple to (cognitively) rich, with a group of abstract models in the tradition of opinion dynamics employing SIA to specify group-based social influence. We also found some complex cognitive SIA formalisations incorporating contextual behaviour. When considering the function of SIA in the models, representing collectives, modelling group-based social influence and unpacking contextual behaviour all stood out. Our review was also an inventory of the formalisation challenge attached to using a very promising social-psychological theory in ABMs, revealing a tendency for reference to domain-specific theories to remain vague.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67492691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Corrigendum to 'Arguments as Drivers of Issue Polarisation in Debates Among Artificial Agents', Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 25 (1) 4, 2022 “作为人工智能体辩论中问题两极分化驱动因素的争论”的勘误表，《人工社会与社会模拟杂志》，25 (1)4,2022

IF 4.2 3区工程技术

Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5068

Felix Kopecky

引用次数: 0