European Journal of Criminology最新文献_第3页

'Cocooning' in prison during COVID-19: Findings from recent research in Ireland. 2019冠状病毒病期间监狱中的“茧化”:爱尔兰最近的研究结果

IF 1.9 3区社会学

European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1177/14773708221132888

Joe Garrihy, Ian Marder, Patricia Gilheaney

{"title":"'Cocooning' in prison during COVID-19: Findings from recent research in Ireland.","authors":"Joe Garrihy, Ian Marder, Patricia Gilheaney","doi":"10.1177/14773708221132888","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14773708221132888","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The advent of COVID-19 prompted the enforced isolation of elderly and vulnerable populations around the world, for their own safety. For people in prison, these restrictions risked compounding the isolation and harm they experienced. At the same time, the pandemic created barriers to prison oversight when it was most needed to ensure that the state upheld the rights and wellbeing of those in custody. This article reports findings from a unique collaboration in Ireland between the Office of the Inspector of Prisons - a national prison oversight body - and academic criminologists. Early in the pandemic, they cooperated to hear the voices of people 'cocooning' - isolated because of their advanced age or a medical vulnerability - in Irish prisons by providing journals to this cohort, analysing the data, and encouraging the Irish Prison Service to change practices accordingly. The findings indicated that 'cocooners' were initially ambivalent about these new restrictions, both experiencing them as a punishment akin to solitary confinement, and understanding the goal of protection. As time passed, however, participants reported a drastic impact on their mental and physical health, and implications for their (already limited) agency and relationships with others, experienced more or less severely depending on staff and management practices. The paper also discusses the implications for prison practices during and following the pandemic, understanding isolation in the penological context, and collaboration between prison oversight bodies and academics.</p>","PeriodicalId":51475,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Criminology","volume":"20 1","pages":"996-1015"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9676109/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45365714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Too civil to care? How online hate speech against different social groups affects bystander intervention 太文明而不在乎?针对不同社会群体的网络仇恨言论如何影响旁观者的干预

IF 1.9 3区社会学

European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/14773708231156328

Magdalena Obermaier, Ursula Kristin Schmid, Diana Rieger

引用次数: 1

Are women of all age groups equally affected by the shadow of sexual assault? Evidence from Germany 所有年龄段的女性都同样受到性侵阴影的影响吗?来自德国的证据

IF 1.9 3区社会学

European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1177/14773708231156330

H. Hirtenlehner, S. Farrall, E. Gross

{"title":"Are women of all age groups equally affected by the shadow of sexual assault? Evidence from Germany","authors":"H. Hirtenlehner, S. Farrall, E. Gross","doi":"10.1177/14773708231156330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708231156330","url":null,"abstract":"Ample evidence suggests that women are more fearful of crime than men. The ‘shadow of sexual assault hypothesis’ offers a possible explanation for this gender gap: in patriarchal societies females are more afraid of sexual violence, which, in turn, drives their fear of other types of criminal victimization. Although the shadow hypothesis has received some empirical support, knowledge on the role of age in this context has remained scant. Therefore, the present study examines whether fear of sexual assault translates into fear of other offenses in all age segments of the female population, and whether the magnitude of this shadow effect varies with age. Statistical analyses are based on a large-scale random sample of women living in Germany. The findings suggest that although the proportion of women who are fearful of sexual assault declines with age, a shadow effect of this fear can be observed in all age groups. The ‘radiation effect’ of fear of sexual violence on fear of other crimes increases slightly with age. We interpret this interaction as result of older women's heightened vulnerability to many sorts of harm.","PeriodicalId":51475,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Criminology","volume":"20 1","pages":"834 - 855"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49204554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sleep and delinquency: The context of self-control, social support, and sex differences among French adolescents 睡眠与犯罪:法国青少年的自我控制、社会支持和性别差异

IF 1.9 3区社会学

European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/14773708231154031

Daniel C. Semenza, Elodie Gentina

{"title":"Sleep and delinquency: The context of self-control, social support, and sex differences among French adolescents","authors":"Daniel C. Semenza, Elodie Gentina","doi":"10.1177/14773708231154031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708231154031","url":null,"abstract":"Prior research demonstrates that poor sleep is an important predictor of delinquent behavior among adolescents. Engagement in delinquency is linked to a range of negative mental and physical health outcomes over the life course, underscoring a critical need to address adolescent sleep problems to reduce delinquency. However, little scholarly attention has been paid to how the broader context of social support influences the sleep–delinquency relationship. In this study, we analyze a series of structural equation models using a sample of 447 French adolescents to examine how parental and peer support correspond to three related aspects of sleep among adolescents (quantity, quality, and the frequency of sleep disturbance) with implications for delinquency. Furthermore, we assess how sex differences moderate the relationship between social support and sleep. First, we find that all three indicators of sleep are associated with delinquency, significantly mediated by reductions in self-control. Second, both peer and parental support correspond to sleep outcomes with full sequential mediation evident for sleep quality and delinquency. Finally, we find significant differences in the relationship between social support and all sleep indicators for boys and girls. Peer support is more strongly associated with sleep among boys, whereas parental support is more strongly associated with sleep among girls. We discuss the implications of these findings for improving adolescent sleep to reduce delinquency as well as opportunities for future research.","PeriodicalId":51475,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Criminology","volume":"20 1","pages":"878 - 904"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42710753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The showability of policing: How police officers’ use of videos in organizational contexts reproduces police culture 警务的可展示性:警察在组织背景下如何使用视频再现警察文化

IF 1.9 3区社会学

European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2023-01-08 DOI: 10.1177/14773708221144826

L. Keesman

{"title":"The showability of policing: How police officers’ use of videos in organizational contexts reproduces police culture","authors":"L. Keesman","doi":"10.1177/14773708221144826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708221144826","url":null,"abstract":"While much scholarly literature on police ‘canteen’ culture focuses on police storytelling, there is little research on the effects of camera phone technologies on police behaviours, particularly in organizational settings. This article introduces the concept of showability to examine how police officers use videos in their everyday police life, and how this relates to police culture. Based on an ethnographic study of the Dutch police, it illustrates that officers show, share, and discuss videos of various policing acts such as arrests, car chases, and use-of-force events, and do this in various locations such as office spaces, squad cars, and on the streets. First and foremost, officers show videos to entertain and to educate themselves and their fellow officers. Second, showing videos is a new occupational practice that, like in telling stories, reinforces and refutes aspects of police culture, for instance, a masculine ethos. The article contributes to criminological scholarship on the era of ‘new visibility’ by demonstrating that showability is a form of inward visibility wherein officers generate a visual world that fits their professional vision. It also contributes to a sociological understanding of the ‘everydayness’ of police culture. I claim that showability is a key feature of policing practices, which is relevant in light of increasing pressures on the police to account for their work.","PeriodicalId":51475,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Criminology","volume":"20 1","pages":"905 - 924"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46363056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The criminalisation and exploitation of irregular Chinese migrant workers in the United Kingdom 英国对非正规中国移民工人的刑事定罪和剥削

IF 1.9 3区社会学

European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1177/14773708221132889

Si-Liang Luo, D. Gadd, Rosemary Broad

引用次数: 1

Homicide clearance: Discretionary and non-discretionary factors 凶杀许可:自由裁量和非自由裁量因素

IF 1.9 3区社会学

European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1177/14773708221136049

Alberto Aziani, C. Persurich

{"title":"Homicide clearance: Discretionary and non-discretionary factors","authors":"Alberto Aziani, C. Persurich","doi":"10.1177/14773708221136049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708221136049","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies have produced mixed findings regarding discretionary and non-discretionary factors associated with the likelihood of homicides being cleared. Performing Pearson’s χ2 test, logistic regressions, and random forest analyses on all homicide cases that occurred in Italy in 2014, we assess if factors pertaining to the discretionary domain – that is, nationality, age, sex, socioeconomic status of the victim, previous convictions – and non-discretionary factors – for example, weapon, location, circumstance – are correlated with the outcome of the investigation. The empirical analysis does not identify relations between victims’ nationality, socioeconomic status, previous criminal records and homicide clearance. On the other hand, homicides whose victim is male are less likely to be cleared. While high media coverage correlates with a higher clearance rate, low media coverage is not correlated with the homicide case remaining unsolved. Finally, especially in Southern Italy where mafia organizations are more entrenched, homicides committed in a criminal environment have a lower chance of being cleared. With respect to Italy, the results indicate a lack of support for the discretionary perspective that argues’ that police may use discretion in clearing homicide cases according to the sociodemographic characteristics of victims.","PeriodicalId":51475,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Criminology","volume":"20 1","pages":"947 - 972"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65987767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding violent extremism: Risk and protective factors in a jihadi male detainee population in the Netherlands 理解暴力极端主义：荷兰圣战男性在押人员的风险和保护因素

IF 1.9 3区社会学

European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.1177/14773708221132887

Gaby Thijssen, E. Masthoff, J. Sijtsema, S. Bogaerts

引用次数: 0

‘It causes a lot of problems’: Relational ambiguities and dynamics between prisoners and staff in a women's prison “这导致了很多问题”:女子监狱中囚犯和工作人员之间关系的模糊和动态

IF 1.9 3区社会学

European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1177/14773708221140870

Ben Crewe, Anna Schliehe, D. Przybylska

{"title":"‘It causes a lot of problems’: Relational ambiguities and dynamics between prisoners and staff in a women's prison","authors":"Ben Crewe, Anna Schliehe, D. Przybylska","doi":"10.1177/14773708221140870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708221140870","url":null,"abstract":"Staff–prisoner relationships have long been recognised as lying ‘at the heart of the whole prison system’ (Home Office, 1984: para. 16; Liebling, 2011). However, relatively few accounts of women's imprisonment have focussed on staff–prisoner relationships specifically, whether describing their terms and dynamics or relating their characteristics to broader ideas of power, trust or legitimacy. In this article, based on semi-ethnographic fieldwork in a women's prison in England, we seek to do something of both, analysing the emotional and relational complexity of staff–prisoner relationships in the context of women's life histories, and the ways that they intersect with flows of penal power and powerlessness. The article illuminates the complexity and emotional intensity of these relationships, first, by outlining their core features, as described by female prisoners – blurred boundaries, infantilisation, pettiness, inconsistency and favouritism – and then by seeking to explain the complex entanglements of power and dependence that result. These explanations include the relative powerlessness and vulnerability of women in prison, their biographical experiences of abuse and trauma, and a tendency for uniformed staff to be somewhat careless in their use of power, while seeking to build close and supportive relationships with prisoners and engaging in forms of benign paternalism. The article concludes that women's prisons represent a challenge to models of penal order, authority and legitimacy precisely because of the relational nature of the flow of power that tends to characterise them.","PeriodicalId":51475,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Criminology","volume":"20 1","pages":"925 - 946"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48503385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Using criminal histories to empower victim–survivors of domestic abuse 利用犯罪历史帮助家庭暴力的受害者和幸存者

IF 1.9 3区社会学

European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1177/14773708221128249

K. Hadjimatheou

引用次数: 2