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European Journal of Criminology最新文献

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Cocaine and the port: Utopias of security, urban relations, and displacement of policing efforts in the port of Piraeus 可卡因和港口:安全的乌托邦，城市关系，以及在比雷埃夫斯港警务工作的位移
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1177/14773708231182782
A. Sergi
{"title":"Cocaine and the port: Utopias of security, urban relations, and displacement of policing efforts in the port of Piraeus","authors":"A. Sergi","doi":"10.1177/14773708231182782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708231182782","url":null,"abstract":"In large commercial seaports policing and security efforts to counter the drug trade, especially cocaine, do not appear to be effective beyond a mere displacement effect. In the port of Piraeus, Greece, (perceived) rising quantities of cocaine have led to calls for further securitisation of the port to curb illicit trafficking. This article will present the current trends of countering and disrupting cocaine at the port of Piraeus and question how these efforts, together with the growth of the port, are affecting the overall territory of and around the port. This article will first argue that the (perceived) increase in cocaine trade towards/in the port of Piraeus has activated a ‘utopia of security’ in the policing and security responses at the port. This utopia of security leads to paradoxes when it comes to being effective against organised crime in the port. The article will conclude by discussing the possibility of a different approach, one of displacement of countering efforts rather than of cocaine flows. This different approach can also rebalance the focus of policing and security authorities on the relationship between the port and its territory.","PeriodicalId":51475,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Criminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43058600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors influencing burglary and home security measures in England and Wales 英格兰和威尔士影响入室盗窃和家庭安全措施的因素
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1177/14773708231182777
U. Bankiewicz, Maria Eirini Papadouka
{"title":"Factors influencing burglary and home security measures in England and Wales","authors":"U. Bankiewicz, Maria Eirini Papadouka","doi":"10.1177/14773708231182777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708231182777","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This exploratory study aims to investigate the relationship between the characteristics of the survey respondents, reported fear of burglary and installed home security measures. Methods: This study analyses secondary data from the Crime Survey for England and Wales 2017/18. The data was analysed using suitable statistical methods: regression modelling and factor analysis. Results: The main findings showed that the socioeconomic status of respondents and the status of the area they live in are the strongest predictors of the installation of deterrence home security measures. The findings further revealed that those of lower socioeconomic status are more afraid of burglary and more likely to have deterrence but not entry prevention home security installed. However, the direct impact of fear of burglary on the deterrence home security measures indicated a decrease in the likelihood of this type of home security measure being installed. This suggests that the affordability of home security measures plays an important role. Conclusion: Participants from lower socioeconomic status are more afraid of becoming victims of burglary and invest in cheaper home security measures to protect their homes, while wealthier participants do not feel the need to protect their homes since they are more likely to live in low-crime areas.","PeriodicalId":51475,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Criminology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41749720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moderating online child sexual abuse material (CSAM): Does self-regulation work, or is greater state regulation needed? 审核在线儿童性虐待材料（CSAM）：自我监管有效吗，还是需要更大的国家监管？
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1177/14773708231181361
P. Bleakley, Elena Martellozzo, R. Spence, Jeffrey DeMarco
{"title":"Moderating online child sexual abuse material (CSAM): Does self-regulation work, or is greater state regulation needed?","authors":"P. Bleakley, Elena Martellozzo, R. Spence, Jeffrey DeMarco","doi":"10.1177/14773708231181361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708231181361","url":null,"abstract":"Social media platforms are crucial public forums connecting users around the world through a decentralised cyberspace. These platforms host high volumes of content and, as such, employ content moderators (CMs) to safeguard users against harmful content like child sexual abuse material (CSAM). These roles are critical in the social media landscape however, CMs’ work as “digital first responders” is complicated by legal and systemic debates over whether the policing of cyberspace should be left to the self-regulation of technology companies, or if greater state-regulation is required. In this empirical policy and literature review, major debates in the area of content moderation and, in particular, the online policing of CSAM are identified and evaluated. This includes the issue of territorial jurisdiction, and how it obstructs traditional policing; concerns over free speech and privacy if CMs are given greater powers, and debates over whether technology companies should be legally liable for user-generated content (UGC). In outlining these issues, a more comprehensive foundation for evaluating current practices for monitoring and combatting online CSAM is established which illustrates both the practical and philosophical challenges of the existing status quo, wherein the state and private companies share these important responsibilities.","PeriodicalId":51475,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Criminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49430308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monitoring prisoners preparing for release: Who ‘fails’ in open prison conditions? 监控准备释放的囚犯:谁在开放的监狱条件下“失败”?
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1177/14773708231183570
Gary Goodley, Dominic A. S. Pearson
{"title":"Monitoring prisoners preparing for release: Who ‘fails’ in open prison conditions?","authors":"Gary Goodley, Dominic A. S. Pearson","doi":"10.1177/14773708231183570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708231183570","url":null,"abstract":"Open prisons play a vital role in offender rehabilitation and resettlement but absconds, temporary release failures (TRFs) and re-offences have damaging implications for the legitimacy of these institutions. Identifying and mitigating the risk for such ‘failures’ is crucial. The present study examined predictors of failure in a sample of 316 adult male prisoners in two open prisons in England and Wales. Almost one-third ( n = 100) of the sample failed in open conditions, the greatest proportion ( n = 83 , 26.3%) instigated by the prison to maintain security and good order (security recall). Yet, only seven re-offended in the year following custodial release . Absconds, custodial re-offences, and TRFs were rare events. Regression analysis identified five factors predicting security recall. Current behaviour, rather than static/historical risk factors, more reliably predicted such failures. Behavioural monitoring and systemic policy re-evaluation are proposed as way of mitigating failures in open prisons.","PeriodicalId":51475,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Criminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45518273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
‘Strikingly and stubbornly high’: Investigating the paradox of public confidence in the Irish police “惊人而顽固地高”:调查公众对爱尔兰警方信心的悖论
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/14773708211046194
C. Hamilton, Lynsey Black
{"title":"‘Strikingly and stubbornly high’: Investigating the paradox of public confidence in the Irish police","authors":"C. Hamilton, Lynsey Black","doi":"10.1177/14773708211046194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708211046194","url":null,"abstract":"While levels of public confidence in the police have declined internationally, the Republic of Ireland appears to have bucked this trend with confidence levels that remain ‘strikingly and stubbornly high’ ( Mulcahy, 2016: 275). This situation appears all the more puzzling given the wave of scandals to have hit the force in recent decades, ranging from police corruption in Donegal in the late 1990s to a more recent whistleblower scandal that has resulted in the resignation of a slew of Ministers and high-ranking officials. Such developments beg important questions as to the factors sustaining public confidence over this tumultuous period. Drawing on international and domestic data, this article aims to probe this ‘paradox’ of public confidence in the Irish police. It argues that, although confidence is high, there is more to the dynamics of confidence in the police in Ireland than this initial appraisal suggests. Indeed, it advances the Irish case as an illustration both of the dimensionality of the public confidence concept and the complexity of the pathways to trust in the police.","PeriodicalId":51475,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Criminology","volume":"20 1","pages":"1464 - 1483"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43606642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The street-jihadi spectrum: Marginality, radicalization and resistance to extremism 街头圣战光谱:边缘化、激进化和对极端主义的抵制
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1177/14773708231182520
Sveinung Sandberg, Sébastien Tutenges, J. Ilan
{"title":"The street-jihadi spectrum: Marginality, radicalization and resistance to extremism","authors":"Sveinung Sandberg, Sébastien Tutenges, J. Ilan","doi":"10.1177/14773708231182520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708231182520","url":null,"abstract":"For over a decade, jihadi terrorism in Europe, and the recruitment of Europeans to fight for ISIS in Syria, have increasingly involved marginalized youths from a social context of street culture, illegal drug use and crime. Existing theoretical models of the crime-terrorism nexus and radicalization arguably do not sufficiently explain the fluid and dynamic ways by which the street cultural come to be politico-religiously violent. This paper provides a novel retheorization, the street-jihadi spectrum, which is better placed to explain a wide range of behaviours, from the merely stylistic to the spectacularly violent. On the street culture end it includes subcultural play with provocative jihadi symbols and on the jihadi end the terrorism of ‘gangster-jihadists’. We emphasize that the spectrum, consisting of a multitude of confluences of street and jihadi cultures, also includes resistance to jihadism.","PeriodicalId":51475,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Criminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48658665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The 'officer effect' in risk assessment for domestic abuse: Findings from a mixed methods study in England and Wales. 家庭暴力风险评估中的“官员效应”:来自英格兰和威尔士混合方法研究的结果。
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/14773708231156331
Andy Myhill, Katrin Hohl, Kelly Johnson
{"title":"The 'officer effect' in risk assessment for domestic abuse: Findings from a mixed methods study in England and Wales.","authors":"Andy Myhill,&nbsp;Katrin Hohl,&nbsp;Kelly Johnson","doi":"10.1177/14773708231156331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708231156331","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research on risk assessment for domestic abuse has focused primarily on the predictive validity of specific tools; less attention has been paid to implementation of risk tools by practitioners. This paper presents findings from a mixed methods study in England and Wales. Multi-level modelling reveals an 'officer effect' whereby victims' responses to the Domestic Abuse, Stalking and Harassment and Honour-Based Violence (DASH) risk assessment are influenced by the specific officer that completes the assessment. Specifically, this officer effect is strongest in relation to questions intended to capture elements of controlling and coercive behaviour, and least apparent in relation to identifying physical injuries. We further present findings from field observations and interviews with first response officers that corroborate and help explain the officer effect. We discuss implications for the design of primary risk assessments, victim safeguarding, and the use of police data for predictive modelling.</p>","PeriodicalId":51475,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Criminology","volume":"20 3","pages":"856-877"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10248280/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10300672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
European Criminology needs European Data: The case for a pan-European crime and victimization survey 欧洲犯罪学需要欧洲数据：泛欧犯罪和受害调查案例
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/14773708231174658
C. Bijleveld
{"title":"European Criminology needs European Data: The case for a pan-European crime and victimization survey","authors":"C. Bijleveld","doi":"10.1177/14773708231174658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708231174658","url":null,"abstract":"While European criminology is flourishing, we are faced with insufficient pan-European data. The European Sourcebook provides regular synchronized criminal justice system statistics, but data on crime incidence are patchy at best. Ever fewer countries conduct victimization surveys, and the data that such surveys provide are incomparable across countries because of methodological differences. It is argued that European criminology needs a survey, regularly held, in all European countries, that assesses crime incidence. While a victim survey would be the standard tool for this, perpetration questions could easily be attached to improve estimates. Additional questions would enable us to also assess whether EU victims’ rights are delivered in practice.","PeriodicalId":51475,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Criminology","volume":"20 1","pages":"785 - 791"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43273325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How the COVID-19 pandemic hit crime in Barcelona: Analysis of variation in crime trends. 新冠肺炎疫情如何打击巴塞罗那的犯罪：犯罪趋势变化分析
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.1177/14773708231156326
Diego A Díaz-Faes, Ferran Vidal-Codina, Anna Segura, Raúl Aguilar, Noemí Pereda
{"title":"How the COVID-19 pandemic hit crime in Barcelona: Analysis of variation in crime trends.","authors":"Diego A Díaz-Faes, Ferran Vidal-Codina, Anna Segura, Raúl Aguilar, Noemí Pereda","doi":"10.1177/14773708231156326","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14773708231156326","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To compare the observed and forecasted crime trends in Barcelona, using crime statistics from January 2018 to March 2021.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We trained (seasonal) auto-regressive integrated moving average modelling (95% confidence intervals) using daily recorded crimes from January 2018 to February 2020. These models were then used to forecast crime data from March 2020 to March 2021 across four periods (lockdown, summer, fall and winter). Crime data were organized into two categories: property (burglary, theft) and violent crimes (robbery, assault, domestic violence and sexual offenses [rape, assault or abuse]).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, crime levels for property and violent crimes during lockdown declined sharply from the forecasted levels. Theft, burglary, assault, robbery and sexual offenses exhibited general decreases throughout the study period, with the same sharp declines during the lockdown, progressive recovery in the summer, and steady or slight reductions from fall to March 2021. Only domestic violence differed, reaching the forecasted levels for all periods and surpassing the forecast for summer 2020.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings show how the pandemic has affected mid-term crime trends. They help to place the measures applied in the last year into context and to determine the most suitable policies to reduce crime during societal change.</p>","PeriodicalId":51475,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Criminology","volume":"20 1","pages":"792-816"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10014451/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49119212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
God moves in mysterious ways: Faith units and their influence on prison governance in Argentina and Sweden 上帝以神秘的方式移动：信仰单位及其对阿根廷和瑞典监狱管理的影响
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/14773708231160921
Albert Pedrosa, Susanne Alm, Lena Roxell, Mauricio Manchado
{"title":"God moves in mysterious ways: Faith units and their influence on prison governance in Argentina and Sweden","authors":"Albert Pedrosa, Susanne Alm, Lena Roxell, Mauricio Manchado","doi":"10.1177/14773708231160921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708231160921","url":null,"abstract":"Faith-based units are prison spaces centred on the performance of religious practices that can nowadays be found in prisons in several countries. These faith-based practices have usually been explored in relation to the effects they have on inmates, but there are few studies that have explored how their presence affects prison life and how they can influence prison governance. This article will compare two different faith-based prison experiences located in two very different social and penitentiary contexts, Argentina and Sweden, in order to explore how the presence of these units affects prison management. To do so, we will analyse semi-structured interviews with 55 individuals conducted in prisons in both countries.","PeriodicalId":51475,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Criminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44792026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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