European Journal of Criminology最新文献_第10页

Questioning Anglocentrism in plural policing studies: Private security regulation in Belgium and the United Kingdom 多元警务研究中的英语中心主义质疑:比利时和英国的私人安全监管

IF 1.9 3区社会学

European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI: 10.1177/14773708211014853

Pieter Leloup, A. White

{"title":"Questioning Anglocentrism in plural policing studies: Private security regulation in Belgium and the United Kingdom","authors":"Pieter Leloup, A. White","doi":"10.1177/14773708211014853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708211014853","url":null,"abstract":"Recent Continental European scholarship has identified a problematic Anglocentric bias running through the field of comparative plural policing studies. It has sought to counter this bias by emphasizing a series of divergent plural policing trajectories between the more market-friendly countries in the Anglosphere and the more state-centric countries in Continental Europe. While acknowledging the significance of this corrective, we argue that it tends to overemphasize the levels of divergence between these two regions. We substantiate this claim by examining the rise of the private security industry and its regulation by the state in the UK (representing the Anglosphere) and Belgium (representing Continental Europe). Interpreting historical and contemporary data through Sabatier and Weible’s advocacy coalition framework, which focuses on the cut and thrust of democratic politics, we observe how in both countries this important dimension of the plural policing landscape is characterized not by counterposed market-friendly and state-centric trajectories, but rather by a complex mix of state–market interactions. In other words, the dynamics of private security regulation are more state-centric in the UK and more market-friendly in Belgium than recent Continental European scholarship suggests. Moreover, we illustrate how, under conditions of post-financial crisis austerity, the overarching pattern is, if anything, one of convergence towards a common set of political dynamics. This is an important finding that not only makes an original contribution towards private security regulation scholarship but also encourages us to question the nature of Anglocentric bias within comparative plural policing studies.","PeriodicalId":51475,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Criminology","volume":"20 1","pages":"548 - 567"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/14773708211014853","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47636716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

The association between child maltreatment and juvenile delinquency in the context of Situational Action Theory: Crime propensity and criminogenic exposure as mediators in a sample of European youth? 情境行为理论背景下儿童虐待与青少年犯罪之间的关系:欧洲青少年样本中的犯罪倾向和犯罪源暴露作为中介?

IF 1.9 3区社会学

European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/14773708211013300

E. Doelman, M. Luijk, Ineke Haen Marshall, J. Jongerling, D. Enzmann, M. Steketee

{"title":"The association between child maltreatment and juvenile delinquency in the context of Situational Action Theory: Crime propensity and criminogenic exposure as mediators in a sample of European youth?","authors":"E. Doelman, M. Luijk, Ineke Haen Marshall, J. Jongerling, D. Enzmann, M. Steketee","doi":"10.1177/14773708211013300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708211013300","url":null,"abstract":"The current study investigates the association between physical child maltreatment and juvenile delinquent behavior in the context of the Situational Action Theory (SAT) (Wikström, 2006, 2017, 2020). Self-control, morality and exposure to criminogenic settings are proposed as possible mechanisms explaining the association between physical child maltreatment and adolescent offending. The hypotheses are tested in a subsample of the third wave of the International Self-Report Delinquency Study (ISRD3), a large international non-clinical study on delinquency and victimization among adolescents. The final sample consists of N = 24,956 adolescents aged 12–16 years from nine West European countries. While controlling for dependence due to nested data and several covariates, the models are tested for overall offending and separately for violent and property offending. Results confirm that physical child maltreatment is associated with the main concepts of SAT (lower self-control; lower morality; and more exposure to criminogenic environments), which in turn are associated with juvenile delinquency. The models show partial mediation for overall offending, property offending and violent offending. The findings provide support for the theoretical prowess of SAT and its main concepts: self-control, morality and exposure to criminogenic settings as mediators in the well-established physical child maltreatment/delinquency link. These findings are consistent with the ‘cycle of violence’ perspective and contribute to the theoretical clarification of the mechanisms involved in the child maltreatment/delinquency link. The findings fail to confirm a ‘crime-specific propensity’. The article concludes with a discussion of implications for prevention.","PeriodicalId":51475,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Criminology","volume":"20 1","pages":"528 - 547"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/14773708211013300","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43145440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

The impact of fear on young people’s mobility 恐惧对年轻人流动性的影响

IF 1.9 3区社会学

European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-05-08 DOI: 10.1177/14773708211013299

V. Ceccato, Linda Langefors, P. Näsman

引用次数: 8

Discursive representations of restorative justice in international policies 恢复性司法在国际政策中的话语表征

IF 1.9 3区社会学

European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.1177/14773708211013025

Brunilda Pali, G. Maglione

{"title":"Discursive representations of restorative justice in international policies","authors":"Brunilda Pali, G. Maglione","doi":"10.1177/14773708211013025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708211013025","url":null,"abstract":"The European Directive 2012/29/EU establishing minimum standards on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime, the Council of Europe Recommendation CM/Rec(2018)8 concerning restorative justice in criminal matters, and the recently updated United Nations Handbook on Restorative Justice Programmes testify to the increasing policy recognition of restorative justice at the international level. And yet, despite the vast and burgeoning literature on restorative justice, limited research and critical analysis have been conducted on policies, and even less on international policies and instruments. As a result, we know little about how restorative justice is framed within policy and how such framings could contribute towards the development of this field in practice. Addressing this gap, this article seeks to understand the ways in which restorative justice is construed within international policies and their conditions of possibility, using a ‘policy-as-discourse’ analytical approach. The article also elicits implications for the study of the relationships between restorative justice policy and practice and for future research on the institutionalization of this ‘new’ frontier of penality internationally.","PeriodicalId":51475,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Criminology","volume":"20 1","pages":"507 - 527"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/14773708211013025","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44165441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Evaluating the impact of Syrian refugees on fear of crime in Turkey 评估叙利亚难民对土耳其犯罪恐惧的影响

IF 1.9 3区社会学

European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-05-02 DOI: 10.1177/14773708211010665

Kadir Akyuz, H. Akbaş, Ismail Onat

{"title":"Evaluating the impact of Syrian refugees on fear of crime in Turkey","authors":"Kadir Akyuz, H. Akbaş, Ismail Onat","doi":"10.1177/14773708211010665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708211010665","url":null,"abstract":"The forced migration of individuals and groups in the world has increased substantially amid extensive regional and international conflicts. A prime example is the continuing civil war in Syria, during which Turkey has become the host country for more Syrian refugees than any other country in the region. Research on fear of crime has focused mainly on fear of crime in general rather than on fear of crime being committed by specific groups of individuals with a shared identity. The current study used survey data to investigate the extent to which the general crime fear among Turkish citizens differs from their fear that Syrian refugees in the country may commit a crime. Consistent with theoretical assumptions of subgroup threats, the overall results of the study show that Turkish citizens’ relational discomfort with Syrians, their perception that Syrian refugees pose a security threat, and their encounters with Syrian refugees in their neighborhoods are significantly associated with the manifestation of fear of general and group-specific crime. Fear of both types of crime was higher among females, which is consistent with previous research; however, contrary to previous research, young people rather than elderly people were more fearful of crime.","PeriodicalId":51475,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Criminology","volume":"20 1","pages":"468 - 485"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/14773708211010665","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44418107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Prison employment and its conflict with therapeutic and counselling programmes: The experiences of Czech prison personnel 监狱就业及其与治疗和咨询方案的冲突：捷克监狱工作人员的经验

IF 1.9 3区社会学

European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1177/14773708211012624

J. Mertl

引用次数: 1

Two decades of European criminology: Exploring the conferences of the European Society of Criminology through topic modelling 1 欧洲犯罪学二十年：通过主题建模探索欧洲犯罪学学会会议1

IF 1.9 3区社会学

European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.1177/14773708211007384

T. Beken, C. Vandeviver, Stijn Daenekindt

引用次数: 1

Adherence to street code and violent victimization and delinquent offending of youth in Turkey: An analysis of mediation and moderation effects 土耳其青少年的暴力受害与违法犯罪:中介与调节效应分析

IF 1.9 3区社会学

European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-04-21 DOI: 10.1177/14773708211006991

H. Duru, Rustu Deryol, T. Çam

{"title":"Adherence to street code and violent victimization and delinquent offending of youth in Turkey: An analysis of mediation and moderation effects","authors":"H. Duru, Rustu Deryol, T. Çam","doi":"10.1177/14773708211006991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708211006991","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we estimated a model of youth violent victimization and delinquent offending in Turkey using the subculture of violence thesis. Specifically, we employed adherence to street code and risky lifestyle measures to understand the relationship between these factors and the odds of youth violent victimization and the incidence rate ratio of delinquent offending, controlling for social ties such as family and peer-related measures and demographics, in a sample of 2627 students from 18 schools in Bagcilar county of Istanbul, Turkey. Moreover, we also explored the mediation and moderation effects among adherence to street culture and lifestyle measures. We found that risky lifestyle corresponds with higher odds of victimization and a higher incidence rate ratio of offending. Moreover, we found that adherence to street code has direct and indirect effects on offending, but it has only an indirect effect on victimization. In other words, lifestyle measures fully mediated the effect of street culture on victimization. Finally, we also found moderation effects of adherence to street culture on the relationship between lifestyle, victimization, and delinquent offending. Implications of our findings are discussed.","PeriodicalId":51475,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Criminology","volume":"20 1","pages":"422 - 446"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/14773708211006991","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48397149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The failed amnesty of the ‘years of lead’ in Italy: Continuity and transformations between (de)politicization and punitiveness 意大利“领导岁月”的大赦失败：（去）政治化和惩罚性之间的连续性和转变

IF 1.9 3区社会学

European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.1177/14773708211008441

Federica Rossi

{"title":"The failed amnesty of the ‘years of lead’ in Italy: Continuity and transformations between (de)politicization and punitiveness","authors":"Federica Rossi","doi":"10.1177/14773708211008441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708211008441","url":null,"abstract":"The ‘years of lead’ commonly refer in Italy to the decade of the 1970s, characterized by widespread conflictuality, the use of violence for political aims and harsh state repression of political activism. Political violence has been primarily handled with both normal and exceptional means of criminal justice, yet debates on amnesty and reconciliation have been recurrent over the years. This article traces the history of the debates on amnesty and pardon for politically motivated offences to show how they have been shaped by changing national and international contexts. On the one hand, the ‘failed amnesty’ reflects the long-lasting repressive approach adopted by the Italian state to address the question of the political violence in the 1970s and the reluctance to acknowledge its collective and political character. On the other hand, this article argues that, beyond the apparent continuity of a punitive approach, the gradual disappearance of amnesty from political debates in the 1990s–2000s is symptomatic of a more paradigmatic shift resulting from the combination of different factors and trends, such as the transformation of the Italian political landscape in the early 1990s, the emergence and affirmation of a new punitive discourse, as well as the increasing delegitimation of amnesties in transitional settings. Thus, through a specific case-study, this article draws links between criminal justice and penal trends, political transformations and developments in transitional justice, and consequently intends to contribute to the discussion of the concept of punitiveness and the effects of the expanding international criminal law on the treatment of politically motivated offences.","PeriodicalId":51475,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Criminology","volume":"20 1","pages":"381 - 400"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/14773708211008441","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44587292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

In nomine Diaboli: The ideologies of organized crime 恶魔:有组织犯罪的意识形态

IF 1.9 3区社会学

European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.1177/14773708211006642

Fabio I. M. Poppi, A. Ardila

引用次数: 6