Research in International Business and Finance最新文献

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Financial inclusion and energy access in sub-Saharan Africa 撒哈拉以南非洲的金融包容性和能源获取
IF 6.3 2区 经济学
Research in International Business and Finance Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103032
Nidhaleddine Ben Cheikh , Younes Ben Zaied , Duc Khuong Nguyen
{"title":"Financial inclusion and energy access in sub-Saharan Africa","authors":"Nidhaleddine Ben Cheikh ,&nbsp;Younes Ben Zaied ,&nbsp;Duc Khuong Nguyen","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103032","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103032","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Improving access to adequate forms of energy in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is a challenging task, and an ongoing debate has continued regarding policies and interventions that can effectively alleviate energy poverty (EP). This study contributes to the literature by conducting a state-dependent analysis using nonlinear panel data with local projections that allow the dynamics of EP to vary under different regimes. Our findings highlight the influence of financial inclusion and institutional quality on shaping the dynamics of energy affordability in SSA over the period 2004–2019. Specifically, we find that higher quality governance is required for the low-carbon transition to enhance household access to energy infrastructure. We also demonstrate an asymmetric response of EP to institutional quality related to the degree of access to finance. Overcoming governance issues and strengthening the financial system are critical for SSA to combat energy vulnerability and make the low-carbon transition viable.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51430,"journal":{"name":"Research in International Business and Finance","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 103032"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144571668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supervisory independence and bank risk: Evidence from China 监管独立与银行风险:来自中国的证据
IF 6.3 2区 经济学
Research in International Business and Finance Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103040
Pin Guo , Zhao Zhang , Ling Ling , Zhongyu Cao
{"title":"Supervisory independence and bank risk: Evidence from China","authors":"Pin Guo ,&nbsp;Zhao Zhang ,&nbsp;Ling Ling ,&nbsp;Zhongyu Cao","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103040","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103040","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the causal effect of supervisory independence on bank risk. Exploiting the merger of the China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) and the China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CRIC) in 2018 as a shock to supervisory independence, we find that increased supervisory independence is significantly associated with reduced bank capital risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk. These effects are particularly prominent for unlisted banks, high-risk banks, and banks headquartered in cities with lower economic growth or fiscal deficit. We further find that supervisory independence strengthens banking stability without compromising asset growth, credit provision, profitability, and operational efficiency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51430,"journal":{"name":"Research in International Business and Finance","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 103040"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144581410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do environmental controversies lead to lower dividend payouts? The role of environmental performance and board gender diversity 环境争议会导致派息减少吗?环境绩效和董事会性别多样性的作用
IF 6.3 2区 经济学
Research in International Business and Finance Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103037
Redhwan Al-Dhamari , Saeed Rabea Baatwah , María Consuelo Pucheta-Martínez , Omar Ikbal Tawfik
{"title":"Do environmental controversies lead to lower dividend payouts? The role of environmental performance and board gender diversity","authors":"Redhwan Al-Dhamari ,&nbsp;Saeed Rabea Baatwah ,&nbsp;María Consuelo Pucheta-Martínez ,&nbsp;Omar Ikbal Tawfik","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103037","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103037","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the intricate relationship between environmental controversies and corporate dividend policy, while simultaneously investigating the effect of environmental performance and board gender diversity on this relationship. Existing studies identify several factors as determinants of corporate dividend policy; however, how environmental controversies affect dividend payouts remains underexplored. Using 5225 observations of publicly listed firms in European Union countries between 2016 and 2023, we find that firms involved in environmental controversies are less likely to distribute cash dividends. Moreover, we find that environmental performance significantly impacts the relationship between environmental controversies and dividend payouts. However, this effect exacerbates the detrimental impact of environmental controversies, while board gender diversity does not significantly affect this relationship. Further analyses show that the adverse effects of environmental controversies on dividend payouts are heterogeneous across various industry characteristics and levels of environmental disclosure maturity. We also find that earnings and risk are critical channels through which environmental controversies reduce dividend payouts. Finally, we find that environmental controversies predict future dividend policies. Overall, our findings offer valuable insights to numerous stakeholders regarding the influence of corporate environmental practices on financial decision-making.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51430,"journal":{"name":"Research in International Business and Finance","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 103037"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144589296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Climate risk performance and tail risk contagion in energy stock markets: Evidence from China 能源股票市场的气候风险表现和尾部风险传染:来自中国的证据
IF 6.3 2区 经济学
Research in International Business and Finance Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103035
Xiaoyun Xing , Zihan Xu , Xiuya Wang , Kun Guo
{"title":"Climate risk performance and tail risk contagion in energy stock markets: Evidence from China","authors":"Xiaoyun Xing ,&nbsp;Zihan Xu ,&nbsp;Xiuya Wang ,&nbsp;Kun Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103035","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103035","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate change has resulted in unexpected changes to the energy market. This paper constructs a GARCH-MIDAS model to examine the impact of climate risk performance on the risk contagion within and across China’s energy markets, from both perspectives of tail risk spillovers and firm-level systemic importance. Moreover, Granger causality test is employed to capture the heterogeneity with respect to region and enterprise characteristics. The results show that climate policy significantly intensifies the risk contagion effect in China’s energy markets, in which the clean energy sectors are the most susceptible. It is further found that climate concern tends to affect the spillovers ”from” and ”to” those clean energies that are currently in high demands for funding, while climate physical risk only renders significant effects on the cross-sector connectedness related to coal industry. In addition, the results of heterogeneity analysis indicate enterprises in south China are easily affected by investors’ concern about climate change, while those in east and southwest provinces are susceptible to physical risk. Also, we find that the systemic importance of state-owned enterprises are easily altered by physical risk and climate policy, while that of private firms is vulnerable to investors’ climate concern.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51430,"journal":{"name":"Research in International Business and Finance","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 103035"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144655648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investment efficiency under financial constraints: The role of CEO power 财务约束下的投资效率:CEO权力的作用
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
Research in International Business and Finance Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103059
Muhammad Ansar Majeed , Irfan Ullah , Tanveer Ahsan , Bakr Al-Gamrh
{"title":"Investment efficiency under financial constraints: The role of CEO power","authors":"Muhammad Ansar Majeed ,&nbsp;Irfan Ullah ,&nbsp;Tanveer Ahsan ,&nbsp;Bakr Al-Gamrh","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103059","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103059","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Financial limitations can influence how effectively corporations invest, with influential CEOs playing a key role in making investment choices. This study investigates the link between CEO power and investment effectiveness in the context of financial limitations, using a dataset of Chinese firms listed from 2005 to 2022. We observe a negative association between CEO power and investment efficiency. Nonetheless, powerful CEOs facing financial pressures can notably enhance investment efficiency through adept strategic choices. Our findings remain robust across a range of alternative measures of investment efficiency and financial constraints, as well as various econometric specifications. Further examination shows that the investment inefficiencies associated with powerful CEOs mainly arise from overinvestment, while external governance factors, such as analyst coverage and media attention, as well as CEO gender, significantly impact the relationship between CEO power and investment efficiency. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge on CEO power by integrating agency theory and strategic choice frameworks to clarify the relationship between CEO power and investment efficiency in financially constrained situations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51430,"journal":{"name":"Research in International Business and Finance","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 103059"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144749531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Market-oriented environmental regulation and ESG rating divergence 市场化环境监管与ESG评级分化
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
Research in International Business and Finance Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103074
Jinlong Zhang , Fengyu Qi , Mingyue Wu
{"title":"Market-oriented environmental regulation and ESG rating divergence","authors":"Jinlong Zhang ,&nbsp;Fengyu Qi ,&nbsp;Mingyue Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103074","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103074","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the context of sustainable development and low-carbon transformation, the divergence of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) ratings heightens investors' perception of market risk and hinders the growth of socially responsible investment. Through a quasi-natural experiment of the carbon market, we empirically investigate the impact of market-based environmental regulations on ESG rating divergence. We find that firms covered by the carbon market reduced their ESG rating divergence by about 3.7 % relative to a control group of other firms, and the dynamic effect of the policy exhibits an inverted U-shape. We reason that media and analyst attention amplifies the signal transmission and external supervision channels, thereby reducing ESG rating divergence. We also find carbon markets mitigate ESG rating divergence among corporations in regions with higher levels of marketization, while administrative order-type environmental regulations are ineffective. Additionally, the carbon market reduces ESG rating divergence for state-owned enterprises, corporations with high political connections, and corporations with high audit quality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51430,"journal":{"name":"Research in International Business and Finance","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 103074"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144829542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the linkage between smart manufacturing technology and outward foreign direct investment in the new digital information age 探索新数字信息时代智能制造技术与对外直接投资的联系
IF 6.3 2区 经济学
Research in International Business and Finance Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103055
Penghua Qiao , Kaizhong Qiu , Anna Fung , Jot Yau , Hung-Gay Fung
{"title":"Exploring the linkage between smart manufacturing technology and outward foreign direct investment in the new digital information age","authors":"Penghua Qiao ,&nbsp;Kaizhong Qiu ,&nbsp;Anna Fung ,&nbsp;Jot Yau ,&nbsp;Hung-Gay Fung","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103055","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103055","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Multinational corporations (MNCs) must strategically harness their core competencies to overcome internal challenges and external barriers. In today’s digital age, integrating smart technology into all operations—relying on real-time, accurate data—enables companies to make informed decisions, including those related to outward foreign direct investment (OFDI). Our research shows that firms using smart manufacturing technology (SMT) are more likely to pursue OFDI, as it provides timely insights that remove uncertainty in the decision-making process. SMT, in particular, fuels innovation and accelerates progress toward environmental, social, and governance (ESG) objectives, significantly stimulating OFDI. By overcoming geographical, cultural, and institutional barriers, it expands OFDI while reinforcing sustainability and fostering a more interconnected global business landscape. The impact of technology on OFDI is especially significant in MNCs with tech-savvy leadership, minimal local cultural constraints, and supportive government policies. This study highlights the crucial role of smart technology in driving OFDI in the contemporary digital era.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51430,"journal":{"name":"Research in International Business and Finance","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 103055"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144712850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CEO narcissism and dividend policy CEO自恋与股息政策
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
Research in International Business and Finance Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103065
Moon Deok Park, Seung Hun Han, Chanhoo Song
{"title":"CEO narcissism and dividend policy","authors":"Moon Deok Park,&nbsp;Seung Hun Han,&nbsp;Chanhoo Song","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103065","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103065","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the effect of CEO narcissism on dividend policies. The results indicate that firms with highly narcissistic CEOs pay higher dividends. Additional analyses using cash flow and CEO pay slice reveal that this tendency is less likely to be driven by signaling motivation. However, using tangibility and bid-ask spread, we observe that this tendency is to mitigate agency conflicts by disciplining managerial opportunism and incentivizing CEOs to prioritize shareholders’ interests. This study contributes to literature by linking a firm’s major strategy to its CEO characteristics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51430,"journal":{"name":"Research in International Business and Finance","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 103065"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144781207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Climate change risk and the marginal value of cash holdings 气候变化风险与现金持有的边际价值
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
Research in International Business and Finance Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103100
Sanghak Choi , Hail Jung , Daejin Kim
{"title":"Climate change risk and the marginal value of cash holdings","authors":"Sanghak Choi ,&nbsp;Hail Jung ,&nbsp;Daejin Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103100","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103100","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the effects of firm-level climate change risk on the marginal value of cash holdings. Firms facing climate risk may demand more capital, potentially increasing the value of their cash holdings. Investors view excess cash holdings positively because they can be more valuable in preparing for future uncertainties. Empirical analysis shows a positive relationship between firm-level climate change risk and the value of cash. We further investigate how the “green swan” and financial constraints affect the relationship and find that investors appreciate the cash of firms that are more sensitive to climate change and face greater financial constraints.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51430,"journal":{"name":"Research in International Business and Finance","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 103100"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144879705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Climate governance actions, financing constraints, and green transformation of energy-intensive firms 气候治理行动、融资约束与能源密集型企业的绿色转型
IF 6.3 2区 经济学
Research in International Business and Finance Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103041
Min Fan , Ruba Khalid Shira , Ahmed Imran Hunjra , Shikuan Zhao
{"title":"Climate governance actions, financing constraints, and green transformation of energy-intensive firms","authors":"Min Fan ,&nbsp;Ruba Khalid Shira ,&nbsp;Ahmed Imran Hunjra ,&nbsp;Shikuan Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103041","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103041","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate governance actions are of great significance in promoting energy transition. We analyze impact of climate governance actions on green transformation of energy-intensive enterprises by using a double difference model. We find that green transformation of energy-intensive enterprises is significantly enhanced after implementation of the climate-adaptive city building pilot. Mechanism analysis shows that climate governance actions can promote green transformation by reducing financing constraints, mitigating supply chain risks and enhancing supply chain resilience. In addition, lower energy consumption intensity of enterprises located in non-resource cities or non-old industrial base cities, more significant effect of climate governance actions on green transformation of energy-intensive enterprises. Our paper contributes to climate policy and energy transition of energy-intensive enterprises in context of green transition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51430,"journal":{"name":"Research in International Business and Finance","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 103041"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144571667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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