{"title":"Policy uncertainty and cash holdings: The role of corporate governance in Brazil","authors":"Daniel Ferreira Caixe","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103102","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103102","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>I analyze the role of corporate governance in the relationship between cash holdings and economic policy uncertainty (EPU) in the Brazilian context of weak shareholder protection. Panel regressions using data from 11,689 firm-quarter observations over the 2003–2019 period indicate that EPU decreases cash holdings in companies with good governance practices. In contrast, cash reserves are not affected by EPU in poorly governed firms. Additional tests regarding political uncertainty, endogeneity, and financial constraints confirm the robustness of these results. I also provide evidence that investors discount the value of excess cash in companies with weak governance. My findings are consistent with the free cash flow hypothesis, suggesting that only well-governed corporations can reduce cash holdings when EPU grows to prevent expropriation behavior by controlling shareholders.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51430,"journal":{"name":"Research in International Business and Finance","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 103102"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144887010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mabruk Billah , Ahmed H. Elsayed , Mustafa Raza Rabbani , Muneer Shaik
{"title":"Decoding investment strategies across agricultural commodities, Islamic equities, and Sukuk markets","authors":"Mabruk Billah , Ahmed H. Elsayed , Mustafa Raza Rabbani , Muneer Shaik","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103097","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103097","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study develops a novel quantile time-frequency connectedness framework that enables the investigation of different investment strategies among agricultural commodities, Islamic equities, and Sukuk markets. Additionally, the study analyses relative variation of price quotations using (DCC-t-Copula) to identify the ideal portfolio weights and hedging ratios between agricultural commodities, Islamic equities, and Sukuk markets. This approach helps us understand connectedness patterns between the underlying variables under different market conditions. To this end, the study utilised the dynamic quantile time-frequency spillover approach to examine connectedness and investment strategies among ten agricultural commodities, six Islamic stock market indices, and five pre-eminent Sukuk indices. Empirical findings indicate that farming commodities and Islamic sukuk indices are mainly the net receivers of shocks. In contrast, the Islamic equity markets are the main net transmitters during the short and long run under normal market conditions. We also find that the total connectedness index among the selected indices is higher during the short-run dynamics than the long-run at different quantiles considered in the study. These findings will help investors, financial analysts, regulators, and portfolio managers understand comovements and volatility spillover patterns among the Islamic equity indices, Sukuk, and agricultural commodities to manage risk and portfolio diversification.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51430,"journal":{"name":"Research in International Business and Finance","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 103097"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144908843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Election-induced volatility and cross-asset spillovers: The impact of political uncertainty on cryptocurrencies, stocks, and oil","authors":"Apostolos Ampountolas","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103104","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103104","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines volatility spillovers among cryptocurrencies, stock indices, and crude oil during the U.S. presidential election cycle of 2024, characterized by the Democratic Vice President’s nomination and the subsequent re-election of the Republican candidate. Using daily data from July 20, 2024, to January 23, 2025, within a VAR framework, we analyze interdependencies through Granger causality tests, impulse response functions (IRFs), and variance decomposition. To capture the time-varying nature of volatility, we employ an eGARCH model, which reveals asymmetric responses to political events. Bitcoin (BTC-USD) exhibits heightened sensitivity to election-related uncertainty, remaining largely independent of traditional markets in the short term while significantly influencing the S&P500 (GSPC) over longer horizons, explaining 72.93% of the variance, suggesting increasing institutional integration. An event study methodology further quantifies abnormal returns around key political announcements, highlighting market reactions to evolving regulatory expectations. European indices (FTSE, GDAXI, FCHI) display strong interconnectedness, while crude oil futures (BZ=F) remain relatively insulated, aside from modest interactions with Bitcoin. The election outcomes introduced short-term uncertainty, amplifying volatility spillovers across asset classes. Finally, the study highlights the impact of political events on shaping global financial dynamics, offering insights into portfolio diversification and risk management strategies in an era of increasing cryptocurrency adoption.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51430,"journal":{"name":"Research in International Business and Finance","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 103104"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144907671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Measuring the impact of climate transition risk on the systemic risk: A multivariate quantile-located ES approach","authors":"Laura Garcia-Jorcano, Lidia Sanchis-Marco","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103127","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103127","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We introduce a climate systemic risk measure, Delta Climate Transition at Systemic Risk (<span><math><mi>Δ</mi></math></span>CT-at-SR), under three climate transition scenarios that indicate different levels of vulnerability to the transition to a low-carbon economy (hot house world, disorderly, and orderly transition). We construct green and brown banking indices based on the carbon risk score (CRS) of banks from Europe, the US, and China. In the estimation and forecasting analysis, we find the highest systemic risk in the disorderly scenario during distress periods, especially in the period of COVID-19. Our systemic risk measure could forecast climate-related risk in the financial system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51430,"journal":{"name":"Research in International Business and Finance","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 103127"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145003583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Do north–south cultural differences affect share repurchases?—Evidence from China","authors":"Chenghao Huang, Li Zhang, Wenqi Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103113","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103113","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates how collectivism, reflected in the north–south differences in China’s farming culture, affects share repurchase decisions. Our findings indicate that the chairman’s collectivism significantly promotes share repurchase activity, primarily by mitigating information asymmetry and boosting investor confidence. Additionally, repurchase announcements from southern chairman yield higher announcement returns, and these chairmen increased repurchases during the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, north–south differences are more pronounced among non-founder chairman and those with lower shareholdings, indicating that collectivism effectively complements entrepreneurial experience and incentives. Furthermore, collectivism increases cash dividends, with no substitution effect between share repurchases and cash dividends. In conclusion, a chairman’s personal characteristics are crucial in repurchase decisions, with collectivism increasing the likelihood of listed companies using share repurchases to protect common interests.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51430,"journal":{"name":"Research in International Business and Finance","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 103113"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144903640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"In person interaction to build trust: Evidence from supply chain financing","authors":"Yanyan Wang , Chuntao Li","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103156","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103156","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Breaking through trust barriers is the key for Chinese enterprises to overcome financing constraints. This paper explores how managers seeking more direct interactions with outsiders during investor conferences affect a firm’s access to trade credit. The results demonstrate a positive relationship between manager-investor interactions and the provision of trade credit. This effect is more pronounced in companies with a low-intensive social trust region, higher buyer-supplier ESG alignment, and offline meetings, but disappears in companies with involuntary CEO dismissals. The trust-motivating efficacy derived from conference interactions is further mirrored by the fact that the shock-hit enterprises’ trust effect persists even after experiencing natural disasters and financial misstatements. This association is robust to several checks, including analogous alternative explanations and a two-stage instrumental regression utilizing the car-driving distance and the travel time between the headquarter of a firm visited and the headquarter of institutional visitors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51430,"journal":{"name":"Research in International Business and Finance","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 103156"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145220788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhanced judicial independence and bond credit spreads: Evidence from the establishment of circuit courts","authors":"Dayong Lv , Qi Ye , Yan Jiang , Xiaokun Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103064","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103064","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Using a large sample of bonds issued by Chinese listed firms from 2010 to 2021, we explore the relationship between judicial independence as improved by Circuit Courts (CCs) and bond credit spreads (BCS). We find that bond issuers covered by CCs experience a decrease in BCS compared to those uncovered. This result remains unchanged under various checks, including a propensity score matching method, entropy balance method, difference-in-differences framework, alternative sample, and other robust tests. In addition, this favorable effect of improved judicial independence is greater for issuers with greater default risks or liquidity risks, consistent with the “perceived lower recovery risk story” and “perceived lower liquidity risk story.” Finally, this effect is stronger for bond issuers operating in regions with poor legal environments, higher levels of local protectionism, or stronger government interventions. Our paper stresses the important role of the judiciary in decreasing debt financing costs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51430,"journal":{"name":"Research in International Business and Finance","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 103064"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144721038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abu Bakkar Siddik , Md. Saheb Ali Mondal , Myne Uddin , Li Yong
{"title":"Harnessing FinTech for green growth: financial innovations and energy efficiency in OECD nations","authors":"Abu Bakkar Siddik , Md. Saheb Ali Mondal , Myne Uddin , Li Yong","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103062","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103062","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate the influence of FinTech startup financing on energy efficiency in 32 OECD countries from 2010 to 2022, considering the roles of financial development, financial institutions, and financial markets. Using a comprehensive dataset, we apply Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with a Super Slack-Based Measure (Super-SBM) to calculate energy efficiency scores, along with econometric techniques to ensure robustness and explore non-linear effects. Our findings demonstrate that FinTech financing significantly enhances energy efficiency, particularly in countries with more advanced financial systems. Additionally, financial development through well-established institutions and markets plays a crucial role in promoting energy efficiency, with the effects being stronger in highly developed countries. The quantile analysis further reveals that these impacts are asymmetric, with stronger effects observed in countries that already have higher levels of energy efficiency. These results suggest that while FinTech and financial development contribute positively to energy efficiency, their influence varies across different country contexts. Policymakers should focus on strengthening financial systems in less-developed nations to fully capitalize on FinTech innovations for improving sustainability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51430,"journal":{"name":"Research in International Business and Finance","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 103062"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144723751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Is the climate-linked CAT bond market efficiently priced? A risk–return analysis","authors":"Antonella Cappiello, Emanuele Vannucci","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103080","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103080","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study offers insights into the catastrophe (CAT) bond market that has the potential to contribute towards further development of this alternative risk transfer product, which can reduce the insurance coverage gap for climate-related catastrophe risk. The study incorporates an econometric analysis, introducing a novel perspective that focuses on assessing the consistency between the (insurance) risk and return ratio for climate-linked CAT bonds that are currently available in the market. This approach verifies if these financial instruments are priced based on the insurance risks they cover. The analysis highlights the presence of market segmentation and provides empirical evidence of pricing inefficiencies, observed as both overpricing and under-pricing across different levels of underlying catastrophic risks. These findings underscore the potential benefits of increased transparency and comprehensive disclosure of market metrics in fostering broader investor participation, including both retail and institutional segments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51430,"journal":{"name":"Research in International Business and Finance","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 103080"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144829540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Voluntary environmental regulation policies and the cost of equity capital: Evidence from China's “Green Factory” policy","authors":"Pu Zhao , Haoyu Wang , Zhenyu Liu , Zile Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103092","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103092","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Government-led voluntary environmental regulations are vital instruments for enhancing modern environmental governance systems and promoting green industrial transformation. In this paper, we investigate the impact of voluntary environmental regulations on corporate cost of equity capital based on a quasi-natural experiment involving China’s “Green Factory” certification policy. The findings reveal that firms listed as “Green Factories” experience a significant reduction in investor risk expectations, reflected in a decrease in the cost of equity capital. Mechanism analysis suggests that “Green Factory” certification primarily impacts equity capital costs through two channels: reducing information and governance risks. Cross-sectional tests indicate that, considering internal governance mechanisms, the effect of “Green Factory” certification on equity capital cost is more pronounced among firms with stronger internal controls; considering external oversight mechanisms, the effect is mainly concentrated in firms with higher levels of media and investor attention. Overall, this study provides important empirical evidence for evaluating the effectiveness of voluntary environmental regulation, advancing green manufacturing, and building modern environmental governance frameworks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51430,"journal":{"name":"Research in International Business and Finance","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 103092"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144842646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}