Dora d'Orsi, Carolina Garraio, Rita Santos, Marisa Matias, Manuela Veríssimo, Eva Diniz
{"title":"What Makes Parents of Young Children Stressed? A Systematic Review of Quantitative Studies.","authors":"Dora d'Orsi, Carolina Garraio, Rita Santos, Marisa Matias, Manuela Veríssimo, Eva Diniz","doi":"10.1007/s10567-026-00573-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10567-026-00573-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The arrival of a baby and the early years of a child's life represent a critical period for parents, often marked by increased parental stress that can impact both their well-being and the child's development. Although parental stress has been widely studied, no systematic review has yet focused specifically on early childhood. To address this gap, we conducted a systematic review synthesizing evidence on factors examined as antecedents of parental stress during the first three years postpartum. Following PRISMA guidelines, we included 108 quantitative studies published in the past 12 years that investigated variables statistically modeled as predictors of parental stress. Key determinants of parental stress were identified at three levels: (1) at the personal level, internalizing symptoms, adverse childhood experiences, and perinatal negative experiences were related to higher stress; (2) at the relational level, marital satisfaction and coparenting quality were associated with lower stress; and (3) at the contextual level, social support from friends and family served as a protective factor of parental stress, while children's developmental problems served as risk factors. Despite the increasing number of longitudinal studies and the growing inclusion of fathers in research, few studies have focused on participants from social minority groups or from non-Western contexts. These findings may contribute to the development of effective strategies to support families during the early years of parenthood.</p>","PeriodicalId":51399,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review","volume":" ","pages":"571-593"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13562140/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148145159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Boglarka Vekety, Zsofia K. Takacs, Tamas Kói, John Protzko, Heather C. Whalley, H. N. Alexander Logemann
{"title":"Kids These Days! A Cross-Temporal Meta-Analysis of Changes in Emotional and Behavioral Problems of Population-Based Samples Over the Past Decades","authors":"Boglarka Vekety, Zsofia K. Takacs, Tamas Kói, John Protzko, Heather C. Whalley, H. N. Alexander Logemann","doi":"10.1007/s10567-026-00574-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-026-00574-6","url":null,"abstract":"There is a general belief that mental health problems are increasing in younger generations, though little objective comparisons exist. The current meta-analysis examines changes in subclinical mean-level overall symptom burden and shifts in specific domains among population-based samples of youth (1–18 years) globally over the last four decades. We search systematically in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, EBSCO and Google Scholar with pre-registered criteria. Included studies ( <jats:italic>k</jats:italic> = 175, <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 418,528) use the standardized and cross-culturally validated Child Behavior Checklist with parent-, teacher-, and self-report. A cross-temporal meta-analysis is conducted with data points between 1981 to 2019. Age, sex, response rate, and geographic continent, used as moderators. Meta-regression analyses, with year of data collection as a predictor, shows overall symptom burden did not change in the past 40 years except for some decreases in early childhood (parent report), middle childhood (self-report) and teenage boys (self-report). There is evidence of change in specific symptom domains. We find strong, multi-informant evidence for decreased externalizing problems (parent report and self-report in girls) including aggression in middle childhood over time (parent report and self-report), and internalizing problems (parent and teacher report of boys and girls) in middle childhood. Single-informant changes show varying patterns in subscales of internalizing problems with increases in anxiety/depression in teens (parent report) and somatic complaints in teenage boys (self-report) next to a decrease in withdrawn/depressed symptoms (self-report of children and youth overall and parent report in middle childhood). Further single-informant changes suggest an increase in social problems in European teens (self-report) and a decrease in rule-breaking behavior (parent report). Finally, contradicting results were found for attention problems (an increase based on parent report and a decrease in middle childhood boys based on teacher report) and thought problems (an increase based on parent report and decrease in teenage boys based on self-report). However, the finding regarding attention problems should be interpreted cautiously given declining reliability of the subscale over time and evidence suggesting potential measurement non-invariance. In sum, our results do not support concerns that young people today have more overall symptom burden than previous generations, rather, they show a different composition of symptom profiles. However, an important limitation of the study is that post COVID-19 changes were not studied.","PeriodicalId":51399,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148842955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Family Accommodation in Pediatric Anxiety Disorders: A Critical Review of Current Measures and Methodology","authors":"Sara C. Johnson, Kimberli R. H. Treadwell","doi":"10.1007/s10567-026-00585-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-026-00585-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51399,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148842957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stephen R Zubrick, Tracy Evans-Whipp, Craig A Olsson
{"title":"Correction: Population Approaches to Promoting Relational Health From Early Life.","authors":"Stephen R Zubrick, Tracy Evans-Whipp, Craig A Olsson","doi":"10.1007/s10567-026-00588-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-026-00588-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51399,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148834604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Liam Wright, Lydia M. Li, Alex Boafo, Dylan Johnson, Serena Atallah, Cloudia Rodriguez, Sonya Troller-Renfree, Margaret A. Sheridan, Katie A. McLaughlin, Mark Wade
{"title":"Dimensions of Early-Life Adversity and Attention Biases in Childhood and Adolescence: A Systematic Review","authors":"Liam Wright, Lydia M. Li, Alex Boafo, Dylan Johnson, Serena Atallah, Cloudia Rodriguez, Sonya Troller-Renfree, Margaret A. Sheridan, Katie A. McLaughlin, Mark Wade","doi":"10.1007/s10567-026-00584-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-026-00584-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51399,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review","volume":"159 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148768962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"M-Health Interventions to Support Parents of Children with ADHD: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Arefeh Ameri, Farzad Salmanizadeh, Reza Khajouei","doi":"10.1007/s10567-026-00583-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-026-00583-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental condition in childhood and adolescence. Supporting parents through mobile health (m-health) interventions is a promising non-pharmacological approach to ADHD management; however, evidence regarding their characteristics and effectiveness remains limited. This systematic review aimed to identify and synthesize m-health interventions designed to support parents of children with ADHD. A systematic search was conducted in Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and PubMed. Data were synthesized according to intervention delivery formats, intervention aims, and reported outcomes. Of the 13,001 identified records, 21 studies met the inclusion criteria and were assessed as being of fair methodological quality with a low risk of bias. Because some interventions used multiple delivery formats and addressed multiple aims, percentages were calculated based on the total number of identified delivery-format and intervention-aim instances rather than the number of included studies. Mobile application-based interventions were the most frequently used delivery format (n = 17; 58.6%). Among direct parent-focused aims, enhancing parenting skills (n = 6; 17.6%) and emotional support and stress reduction (n = 5; 14.7%) were the most common, whereas improving child symptoms and executive functioning was the predominant indirect aim (n = 18; 52.9%). Across the included studies, m-health interventions demonstrated positive outcomes consistent with their intended aims, including improvements in parenting skills, parental knowledge, emotional well-being, treatment engagement, and child behavioral and ADHD-related outcomes. These findings suggest that m-health interventions are a promising approach to supporting parents of children with ADHD. However, larger, rigorously designed, and long-term studies are needed to establish their effectiveness.</p>","PeriodicalId":51399,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148801362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Víctor Amorós-Reche, Mireia Orgilés, Jose P Espada, Juan Botella
{"title":"Effects of the Super Skills for Life Program on Depression and Anxiety Symptoms in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Víctor Amorós-Reche, Mireia Orgilés, Jose P Espada, Juan Botella","doi":"10.1007/s10567-026-00581-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-026-00581-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The transdiagnostic approach has emerged as a promising framework in psychological interventions, with the Super Skills for Life (SSL) program standing out for its role in reducing anxious-depressive symptoms in children and adolescents. This work aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to synthesize the effects of SSL on the decrease of symptoms of depression; social, generalized and overall anxiety; and/or emotional problems in youth. Additionally, the stability of these effects over time and the influence of participant- and intervention-related variables were explored. A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, PsycInfo and grey literature, and implementers of the program were contacted. A total of 20 documents corresponding to 18 studies were identified, and meta-analytic and meta-regression models were fitted. Within-group symptom reductions were significant from pre- to post-intervention (g = 0.343 - 0.591), and also for most outcomes in comparison with inactive control groups (g = 0.360 - 0.566). No significant changes were observed between post-intervention and follow-up, except for a small but significant improvement in emotional problems (g = 0.165). For this outcome, significantly greater symptom reductions were found in children, compared to adolescents, and in indicated prevention or treatment compared to non-indicated or universal implementation. Individual formats were associated to higher effect sizes than group formats. Despite observed heterogeneity, findings support the effectiveness of SSL compared to inactive controls in reducing anxious-depressive symptoms. Pre-post comparisons also suggest these reductions, which are more pronounced under specific conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":51399,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148801376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alison E Calentino, Connor Lawhead, Daniel N Klein
{"title":"Failure to Launch (FTL): A Narrative Review and Call for Research.","authors":"Alison E Calentino, Connor Lawhead, Daniel N Klein","doi":"10.1007/s10567-026-00582-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-026-00582-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Failure to launch (FTL) is a phrase used to describe abled young adults who live with their parents, are not in school, and are not employed, reflecting difficulties in adult functioning and delayed achievement of expected developmental milestones. Although frequently encountered in clinical settings from parents seeking treatment for their children and themselves, FTL has received little systematic empirical attention in the clinical psychology literature. The present review disentangles FTL from related constructs and highlights the need for a dedicated body of research. First, we define FTL and review findings from one empirical study of FTL adults. Next, we compare FTL to neighboring constructs such as peter-pan syndrome, pathological demand avoidance, \"not in education, employment, or training\" (NEET), boomerang children, modern-type depression, and hikikomori, emphasizing both points of overlap and distinction. We then review relevant findings from these literatures, including discussion of prevalence rates, correlates, risk factors, and outcomes of related syndromes, with a particular focus on the hikikomori literature. Next, we review existing assessment tools and summarize emerging psychotherapeutic interventions. We conclude by considering how researchers can draw on existing literature to inform future research on FTL youth. Although FTL appears to be a pressing clinical problem, research is necessary to understand its etiology and developmental course and to identify avenues for prevention and intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":51399,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148581108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Not All Screen Use is Equal: Shifting the Focus from Screen Time to Problematic Use in Child and Adolescent Well-Being Research.","authors":"Katrine Bønneland Tølbøll","doi":"10.1007/s10567-026-00577-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-026-00577-3","url":null,"abstract":"Digital media is an increasingly central part of children's and adolescents' lives, prompting growing concern among parents, educators, clinicians, and policymakers about its impact on cognitive, emotional, social, and physical well-being. This narrative review synthesizes evidence from 52 systematic reviews and meta-analyses, along with key individual studies, to assess the state of knowledge on youth digital media use. Findings show a clear pattern: problematic media use is consistently linked to adverse outcomes across domains, whereas general digital media use shows mixed effects shaped by content, motives, context, individual traits, and theoretical perspectives. The review highlights the need to move beyond simplistic screen time metrics toward dynamic, person-centered models that clarify mechanisms, identify at-risk children and adolescents, and guide targeted interventions and policy responses in families, schools, clinical practice, and digital platform governance.","PeriodicalId":51399,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2026-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148462465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Efficacy of Mentalization-Based Interventions Among Autistic Individuals and Their Families: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Natalia Kirsman,Lee Barel Refaeli,Yael Enav,Yael Mayer","doi":"10.1007/s10567-026-00580-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-026-00580-8","url":null,"abstract":"Autistic individuals often experience differences in social-cognitive processing, including mentalization, the capacity to understand one's own and others' mental states, which may influence social and emotional functioning. This systematic review synthesizes the current evidence base on interventions targeting mentalization and Theory of Mind (ToM), conceptualized here as related but distinct constructs, with ToM reflecting more specific cognitive perspective-taking skills within the broader mentalization framework. A comprehensive search across multiple databases, without restrictions on language or year of publication, identified 19 eligible studies involving autistic individuals and their caregivers. Study quality was appraised using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT), providing an indication of methodological rigor across diverse designs, though not a formal assessment of risk of bias. Across studies, interventions were generally associated with improvements in reflective functioning and performance on structured ToM tasks (e.g., false-belief understanding). However, these gains were predominantly observed in proximal, task-based measures, with limited and inconsistent evidence for generalization to real-world social functioning. This pattern raises important questions regarding the ecological validity of commonly used ToM assessments and whether observed improvements reflect meaningful changes in everyday social interaction or task-specific learning. Substantial heterogeneity in study design, intervention characteristics, outcome measures, and participant profiles further limits comparability and precludes firm conclusions regarding effectiveness. Overall, while mentalization- and ToM-based interventions show promise, the current evidence base remains methodologically and conceptually constrained. Future research should prioritize ecologically valid outcome measures, clearer specification of intervention mechanisms, and more rigorous study designs, including long-term follow-up, to better determine whether these interventions support meaningful, real-world social and relational outcomes for autistic individuals and their families.","PeriodicalId":51399,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2026-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148462464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}