Population and Development Review最新文献_第7页

The Last Bastion is Falling: Survey Evidence of the New Family Reality in Italy 最后的堡垒正在倒塌：意大利新家庭现实的调查证据

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12645

Arnstein Aassve, Letizia Mencarini, Elena Pirani, Daniele Vignoli

引用次数: 0

Spousal Agreement on Sex Preferences for Children and Gender Gaps in Children's Education 配偶对子女性别偏好的一致意见与子女教育中的性别差距

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12640

Vida Maralani, Candas Pinar

{"title":"Spousal Agreement on Sex Preferences for Children and Gender Gaps in Children's Education","authors":"Vida Maralani, Candas Pinar","doi":"10.1111/padr.12640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12640","url":null,"abstract":"Using data from 60 countries, we measure how much couples agree on sex preferences for children and whether differences in sex preferences are associated with gender gaps in children's education. Results show extensive disagreement in sex preferences for children, with husbands far more likely to want more sons but their wives more likely to prefer having equal numbers of boys and girls, wanting more daughters, or having no preference. India has the highest share of agreement on sex preferences (59 percent), and Niger has the lowest (32 percent). The association between couples’ sex preferences and gender gaps in education differs considerably by country. In some countries, girls have worse outcomes when their parents agree on son preference and better ones when parents agree on daughter/no preference. But there are numerous counter‐examples as well. Gender gaps in education appear more often when wives hold son preference but not their husbands than the reverse combination. Agreement on daughter/no preference is the only category that is systematically associated with better outcomes for girls relative to boys (although even here there are caveats). Balanced preference (wanting as many boys as girls) is an ambiguous category with heterogenous patterns in terms of educational gender gaps.","PeriodicalId":51372,"journal":{"name":"Population and Development Review","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141495508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unhealthy Assimilation or Compositional Differences? Disentangling Immigrants' Mental Health Trajectories with Residence Duration 不健康的同化还是构成差异？将移民的心理健康轨迹与居住时间区分开来

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12642

Claudia Brunori

{"title":"Unhealthy Assimilation or Compositional Differences? Disentangling Immigrants' Mental Health Trajectories with Residence Duration","authors":"Claudia Brunori","doi":"10.1111/padr.12642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12642","url":null,"abstract":"Studies have often found that recent immigrants have better mental health than natives, whereas established immigrants have no such advantage. This could be interpreted as evidence for immigrants' mental health deteriorating with residence duration—the “unhealthy assimilation hypothesis.” However, the methods used in the literature are unfit to assess whether the mental health differences between recent and established immigrants are due to individual‐level deterioration in mental health, compositional differences between immigration cohorts, or selective remigration. This is because previous studies mostly rely on cross‐sectional data, incur in overcontrol bias, and/or fail to disentangle variation with time since arrival from variation with age or between cohorts. In this article, I propose a novel analytical strategy to test the unhealthy assimilation hypothesis. Using fixed‐ and random‐effect regressions stratified by immigrants' age at arrival and data from waves 1–11 of the UK household longitudinal study, I find no evidence that immigrants' mental health deteriorates with time since arrival: immigrants' mental health trajectories are in line with natives' trajectories with age, and the cross‐sectional finding of more established immigrants having worse mental health is driven by differences between individuals who migrated at different times.","PeriodicalId":51372,"journal":{"name":"Population and Development Review","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141495617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

No End to Hypergamy when Considering the Full Married Population 考虑到全部已婚人口，超一夫一妻制不会终止

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12643

Daniela R. Urbina, Margaret Frye, Sara Lopus

{"title":"No End to Hypergamy when Considering the Full Married Population","authors":"Daniela R. Urbina, Margaret Frye, Sara Lopus","doi":"10.1111/padr.12643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12643","url":null,"abstract":"The worldwide expansion of female educational opportunities in recent decades has prompted demographers to assess the frequency with which women marry up (hypergamy) or down (hypogamy) with regard to education. A series of articles documented dramatic and nearly universal declines in hypergamy over time and across female educational advantage. However, this previous work investigated hypergamy only in the context of unequal educational pairings, excluding couples with equal levels of education (homogamy) from their analyses. Here, we argue that the prevalence of hypergamy should instead be assessed in relation to all marriages. We apply this approach to the case of Latin America, where women have made important gains in schooling relative to men. Using census microdata spanning 105 birth cohorts in 16 countries, we demonstrate that, rather than declining, hypergamy has increased in most countries over time and remains relatively stable across female educational advantage. Meanwhile, the prevalence of educational homogamy has declined considerably in most countries and across the axis of female educational advantage, an important trend that emerges only when homogamy is incorporated into the analysis.","PeriodicalId":51372,"journal":{"name":"Population and Development Review","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141495704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Personal and Social Worries Associated with the Likelihood of Having Children 与生育可能性相关的个人和社会担忧

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12646

Kateryna Golovina, Markus Jokela

{"title":"Personal and Social Worries Associated with the Likelihood of Having Children","authors":"Kateryna Golovina, Markus Jokela","doi":"10.1111/padr.12646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12646","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies showed that worries about the economic situation and job security are associated with childbearing, but evidence is scarce on whether worries about other personal and social issues are also related to childbearing. Drawing on the German Socio‐Economic Panel Study, this study examined the relationship between worries about various personal and social issues and the likelihood of having children. Based on exploratory factor analysis, worries were categorized into social/environment and economy/safety factors. Cox regression models showed that social/environment worries were associated with a decreased likelihood of having children, even after adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, personality traits, and political attitudes. Among specific worries, concerns about environmental protection, climate change, personal health, peace, immigration to Germany, and hostility toward immigrants were linked to a decreased likelihood of having children. Notably, worries about the economy in general were strongly associated with a reduced probability of becoming a parent among childless individuals, with a 25 percent lower likelihood for those highly worried about it. Similarly, childless individuals highly worried about climate change exhibit a 16 percent lower likelihood of parenthood. Our findings highlight the role of other worries in childbearing in addition to economic uncertainty and suggest that fertility decreases when the future is perceived as uncertain.","PeriodicalId":51372,"journal":{"name":"Population and Development Review","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141489510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Melissa S.KearneyThe Two Parent Privilege: How Americans Stopped Getting Married and Started Falling BehindUniversity of Chicago Press, 2023, 240 p., $25.00. Melissa S.KearneyThe Two Parent Privilege：美国人如何停止结婚并开始落后芝加哥大学出版社，2023 年，240 页，25.00 美元。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12631

SARAH R. HAYFORD

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Claire L.WendlandPartial Stories: Maternal Death from Six AnglesUniversity of Chicago Press, 2022, 356 p., $35.00. Claire L.WendlandPartial Stories：芝加哥大学出版社，2022 年，356 页，35.00 美元。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12633

SANYU A. MOJOLA

引用次数: 0

Henry Pratt Fairchild on the Restriction of Immigration 亨利-普拉特-费尔柴尔德论移民限制

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12635

引用次数: 0

Life Expectancy Reversals in Low‐Mortality Populations 低死亡率人群的预期寿命逆转

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12619

Joshua R. Goldstein, Ronald D. Lee

引用次数: 0

Milestone Moments: Community Violence and Women's Life‐Course Transitions in Colombia, the Dominican Republic, and Guatemala 里程碑时刻：哥伦比亚、多米尼加共和国和危地马拉的社区暴力与妇女的人生转变

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12628

Signe Svallfors

{"title":"Milestone Moments: Community Violence and Women's Life‐Course Transitions in Colombia, the Dominican Republic, and Guatemala","authors":"Signe Svallfors","doi":"10.1111/padr.12628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12628","url":null,"abstract":"Deadly violence has drastically increased in Latin America, posing a serious threat to women's sexual and reproductive health. Previous research has documented both increases and declines in youth‐to‐adulthood transitions associated with exposure to violence globally. However, there has been a lack of comparative studies focusing on multiple life‐course transitions. This study investigated the impact of community violence on women's life‐course transitions in Colombia, the Dominican Republic, and Guatemala. Drawing on nationally representative surveys and homicide statistics, fixed effects models are employed to estimate the correlation between women's exposure to community violence and the intensity, timing, and sequencing of their critical life events: first cohabitation and childbirth. The results revealed that exposure to violence was associated with an increase in the quantum and tempo of transitions to first cohabitation and birth in Colombia. Competing risk models showed that community violence correlated with the sequencing of cohabitation and birth in the Dominican Republic, as identified by an increase in precohabiting fertility. There was suggestive but inconclusive evidence of an association between community violence and transitions to first birth in Guatemala. In conclusion, community violence indeed predicts women's youth‐to‐adulthood transitions in Colombia, the Dominican Republic, and potentially Guatemala, with repercussions for the subsequent life experiences of individuals and entire cohorts.","PeriodicalId":51372,"journal":{"name":"Population and Development Review","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140636074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0