Population and Development Review最新文献_第5页

Senderowicz and Maloney (2022): Comment, Rejoinder, and Erratum Senderowicz and Maloney(2022)：评论、反驳和勘误

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12704

Raya Muttarak, Joshua Wilde

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Intensive Kinship, Development, and Demography: Why Pakistan has the Highest Rates of Cousin Marriage in the World 紧密的亲属关系、发展和人口统计：为什么巴基斯坦是世界上表亲结婚率最高的国家

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12678

Mary K. Shenk, Saman Naz, Theresa Chaudhry

{"title":"Intensive Kinship, Development, and Demography: Why Pakistan has the Highest Rates of Cousin Marriage in the World","authors":"Mary K. Shenk, Saman Naz, Theresa Chaudhry","doi":"10.1111/padr.12678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12678","url":null,"abstract":"Pakistan has the highest rates of consanguinity in the world, with nearly two‐thirds marrying cousins. To understand this pattern, we adopt the theoretical framework of intensive and extensive kinship that allows us to predict correlates of consanguineous marriages and logically connect patterns in Pakistan with those in other regions. Using data from the Punjab Consanguinity Survey, we examine indicators of economic development, fertility, cultural norms, and marriage payments as potential correlates of cousin marriage. Consistent with the intensive kinship framework, we find that number of cousins, parental consanguinity, spousal proximity, and caste or clan endogamy are associated with higher likelihood of consanguinity. In contrast, the likelihood of cousin marriage decreases with extensive kinship indicators including husband's education, co‐education, and large wedding expenditures. For women, cousin marriages are often “marrying down” financially, keeping women's wealth in the family. Comparison of Pakistan to other countries highlights the importance of low levels of literacy and female education, high fertility, and rapid population growth. We conclude that high rates of cousin marriage persist in Pakistan due to slow economic development which maintains motivations for cooperation with kin, and high fertility rates which sustain the large numbers of cousins that enable high levels of consanguinity.","PeriodicalId":51372,"journal":{"name":"Population and Development Review","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142753036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond Economics and Culture: A Demographic Perspective on Contraceptive Theory 超越经济与文化：避孕理论的人口学视角

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12694

Nathalie Sawadogo, Hervé Bassinga, Adèle M. Ngo Bayong Ngock, Zhuang Han, Sarah C. Giroux, Parfait M. Eloundou‐Enyegue

{"title":"Beyond Economics and Culture: A Demographic Perspective on Contraceptive Theory","authors":"Nathalie Sawadogo, Hervé Bassinga, Adèle M. Ngo Bayong Ngock, Zhuang Han, Sarah C. Giroux, Parfait M. Eloundou‐Enyegue","doi":"10.1111/padr.12694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12694","url":null,"abstract":"Theories of contraception and fertility are currently dominated by economic and cultural arguments. A demographic perspective can usefully expand these theories through “addition,” “explication,” and “reconciliation.” The addition is about drawing attention to salient demographic forces that have previously been underconsidered whether these forces operate at the macro, meso, or microlevels. Explication is about adding explanatory flesh to proximate economic or cultural influences, which can themselves result from more fundamental demographic changes. Finally, reconciliation is about moving beyond an “economy ‐OR‐ culture” binary to seek complementarities and synergies. Decomposition methods inspired by a demographic perspective help such reconciliation. They offer handy empirical tools for assessing how economic, cultural, and demographic forces jointly shape changes in national rates of contraception, and how their contributions may change over time. Thus, demographic perspectives are not offered as a substitute but as an avenue to integrate cultural, economic, and demographic perspectives and to foster richer contextual analysis.","PeriodicalId":51372,"journal":{"name":"Population and Development Review","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142753039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Economic Foundations of Contraceptive Transitions: Theories and a Review of the Evidence 避孕过渡的经济基础：理论和证据综述

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12690

Mahesh Karra, Joshua Wilde

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Karl Mannheim on the Problem of Generations 卡尔·曼海姆论代际问题

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12706

引用次数: 0

Comparisons of Global Population Projections 全球人口预测比较

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12705

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The UN's Pact for the Future and the Declaration on Future Generations 联合国《未来公约》和《后代人宣言

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12707

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Teen Unions and Intimate Partner Violence in South America 南美洲青少年的结合与亲密伴侣间的暴力行为

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12696

ORSOLA TORRISI

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Child Death and Mothers’ Subsequent Mental Health in a High‐Mortality African Community 高死亡率非洲社区的儿童死亡与母亲的后续心理健康

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2024-11-24 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12682

Emily Smith‐Greenaway, Abigail Weitzman, Eric Lungu

{"title":"Child Death and Mothers’ Subsequent Mental Health in a High‐Mortality African Community","authors":"Emily Smith‐Greenaway, Abigail Weitzman, Eric Lungu","doi":"10.1111/padr.12682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12682","url":null,"abstract":"Despite declines in child mortality rates, experiencing a child death remains a common feature of motherhood in many contemporary African populations. Yet, we lack population insights into the consequences of child death for mothers’ well‐being in the high‐mortality regions where it concentrates. Contrasting an extensive psychology literature on the severe and long‐lasting consequences of child death for parents in low‐mortality settings, a long‐standing thesis in multiple social science literature is that the normativity of child death in high‐mortality settings can lead to a numbing effect—muting parents’ reactions to child loss. Yet, select anthropological accounts challenge this thesis, arguing instead that child death can also bear notable consequences for bereaved parents in communities where it is common. This study brings population data to bear, analyzing two representative samples of women in Balaka, Malawi, to examine if child death has measurable mental health consequences for mothers, including elevated and/or worsening depressive symptoms. Further, the study explores the potential influence of children's near‐death experiences on mothers. The results offer evidence that child loss—and the ever‐present threat of it—are underappreciated drivers of women's poor mental health, and overall well‐being.","PeriodicalId":51372,"journal":{"name":"Population and Development Review","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142697088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Revisiting Women's Empowerment and Contraception 重新审视妇女赋权和避孕问题

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Population and Development Review Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12688

Shireen J. Jejeebhoy, Zeba Sathar

{"title":"Revisiting Women's Empowerment and Contraception","authors":"Shireen J. Jejeebhoy, Zeba Sathar","doi":"10.1111/padr.12688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12688","url":null,"abstract":"This essay explores and reviews the literature from low‐ and middle‐income countries on the pathways of influence between women's empowerment and reproductive outcomes, specially focusing on contraception, and points to some outstanding gaps. We adopt a framework that assesses the influence of contextual factors, notably kinship structures, and marriage systems, on women's empowerment and agency and other transformational factors affecting women's agency and gender roles and wielding direct and indirect influences on empowerment and contraceptive outcomes. The review of around 80 studies highlights that even after other factors are adjusted, women's agency has a strong influence on contraceptive outcomes. Contraceptive use levels are likely influenced by community‐level factors above and beyond individual‐level factors. Transformational factors, especially exogenous factors such as education and family planning programs, have independent and direct effects on contraceptive outcomes, at times even weakening or canceling out the effects of women's agency. Comprehensive contraceptive transition theory must reserve a central place for women's empowerment through agency and gender roles, particularly the ability of women and girls to make independent and free contraceptive choices. Relatedly, progress in contraceptive transition should be assessed according to not only contraceptive prevalence but also women's ability to use their preferred choice of methods for achieving reproductive rights.","PeriodicalId":51372,"journal":{"name":"Population and Development Review","volume":"128 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142637132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0