Consciousness and Cognition最新文献

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Real-world Statistical Regularity Impacts Inattentional Blindness 真实世界的统计规律性会影响注意力盲区。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103768
Ling Lee Chong, Diane M. Beck
{"title":"Real-world Statistical Regularity Impacts Inattentional Blindness","authors":"Ling Lee Chong,&nbsp;Diane M. Beck","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103768","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103768","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Does the likelihood of us experiencing inattentional blindness depend on whether the scenes are statistically regular (e.g., probable) or not? Previous studies have shown that observers find it harder to perceive real-world statistical irregularities, such as improbable (statistically irregular) scenes (e.g., scenes unlikely to take place in the real world) as opposed to probable (statistically regular) scenes. Moreover, high inattentional blindness rates have been observed for improbable stimuli (e.g., a gorilla on a college campus). However, no one has directly compared noticing rates for probable and improbable scenes. Here we ask if people are more likely to experience inattentional blindness for improbable than probable scenes. In two large-scale experiments in which one group of participants is presented, on the critical trial, with a probable scene and the other group with an improbable scene, we observed higher rates of inattention blindness for participants receiving improbable scenes than those receiving probable scenes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103768"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142512683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relation between Deese-Roediger-Mcdermott recall measures of false memory and the fading affect bias 假记忆的 Deese-Roediger-Mcdermott 回忆测量与消退影响偏差之间的关系。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103761
Jeffrey A. Gibbons , Matthew Traversa , Lauren Chadwick , Emily Peterson , Richard Walker
{"title":"Relation between Deese-Roediger-Mcdermott recall measures of false memory and the fading affect bias","authors":"Jeffrey A. Gibbons ,&nbsp;Matthew Traversa ,&nbsp;Lauren Chadwick ,&nbsp;Emily Peterson ,&nbsp;Richard Walker","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103761","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103761","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The fading affect bias (FAB) is the faster fading of unpleasant affect than pleasant affect for autobiographical event memories, and it is considered a healthy coping mechanism because it is positively related to healthy measures (e.g., self-esteem and positive PANAS), whereas it is negatively related to unhealthy measures (e.g., psychological distress and negative PANAS). Some researchers suggest that Deese-Roediger McDermott (DRM) critical lure false memories for words are conceptually equivalent to false memories for autobiographical event memories, which has not been examined. Based on the finding that false autobiographical event memories negatively predict FAB, the current study tested if false DRM word memories would negatively predict FAB for autobiographical event memories, which would demonstrate support for the conceptual equivalence of DRM memories and autobiographical event memories. We found that three measures of false word recall positively predicted FAB, which is a result that is contrary to prior findings and the contention that DRM false memories for words are conceptually the same as autobiographical event memories.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103761"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142376222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implicit semantics gates visual awareness 内隐语义学门视觉意识。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103771
Shao-Min Hung , Daw-An Wu , Po-Jang Hsieh , Shinsuke Shimojo
{"title":"Implicit semantics gates visual awareness","authors":"Shao-Min Hung ,&nbsp;Daw-An Wu ,&nbsp;Po-Jang Hsieh ,&nbsp;Shinsuke Shimojo","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103771","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103771","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The current study asked whether impoverished peripheral vision led to perception immune from word-based semantic influences. We leveraged a peripheral sound-induced flash illusion. In each trial, two or three Mandarin characters were flashed quickly in the periphery with number-congruent or -incongruent beeps. We first successfully replicated the original illusions, showing auditory dominance. For example, when three characters were presented together with two beeps, the observer reported perceiving only two characters. Similarly, an additional beep induced an illusory visual percept. Crucially, when the three characters formed a meaningful word, the lack of a concurrent beep suppressed the awareness to a greater extent. A separate experiment replicated the effect on participants who were unable to recognize the words. When the reading was disrupted by reversing the presentation order, the effect disappeared. These findings demonstrate the capacity of our visual system to extract peripheral linguistic information without conscious word recognition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103771"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142480403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attention control mediates the relationship between mental imagery vividness and emotion regulation 注意力控制是心理想象的生动性与情绪调节之间关系的中介。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103766
McKenzie Andries , Aurora J.A. Robert , Andrew L. Lyons , Thomas R.D. Rawliuk , Johnson Li , Steven G. Greening
{"title":"Attention control mediates the relationship between mental imagery vividness and emotion regulation","authors":"McKenzie Andries ,&nbsp;Aurora J.A. Robert ,&nbsp;Andrew L. Lyons ,&nbsp;Thomas R.D. Rawliuk ,&nbsp;Johnson Li ,&nbsp;Steven G. Greening","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103766","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103766","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Contradictory findings suggest mental imagery may both exacerbate and protect against negative affect. We aimed to reconcile these contradictory findings by considering individual differences (<em>N</em>=989) in imagery vividness, attention control, resilience, emotion regulation strategy, and negative affect (depressive, anxious, and posttraumatic stress symptomology). We hypothesized that attention control would mediate relationships between imagery vividness and emotion regulation strategy use, and psychopathology symptomology. Results revealed that imagery vividness, as mediated by attention control, predicted greater levels of healthy reappraisal and deleterious rumination. Attention control also mediated negative relationships between imagery vividness and catastrophizing, self-blame, and psychopathology symptomology. An exploratory latent structural equation model revealed that imagery vividness and attention control aggregated positively with reappraisal and resilience scores. The present investigation suggests an adaptive function of imagery vividness via the indirect effects of attention control, facilitating adaptive emotion regulation and limiting maladaptive strategy use, thereby protecting against negative affect.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103766"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142395163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Executive functions involved in thought suppression: An attempt to integrate research in two paradigms 思维抑制所涉及的执行功能:尝试整合两种范式的研究。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103765
Aneta Niczyporuk , Edward Nęcka
{"title":"Executive functions involved in thought suppression: An attempt to integrate research in two paradigms","authors":"Aneta Niczyporuk ,&nbsp;Edward Nęcka","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103765","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103765","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>There are two main thought suppression research paradigms: the White Bear and Think/No-Think paradigms. In Think/No-Think research, thought suppression is effective and is considered to be mediated by prepotent response inhibition. Conversely, in White Bear studies, thought suppression is counterproductive and appears to engage resistance to proactive interference. However, findings regarding the involvement of these executive functions in each task are mixed. In the current study, two thought suppression procedures were compared. Using Friedman and Miyake’s inhibitory functions model (2004) it was investigated whether the differences between thought suppression tasks can be explained by involvement of different executive functions. The results showed that the suppression phases of both procedures were correlated, but the outcomes of suppression were unrelated. There was no evidence supporting the involvement of the examined executive functions in either thought suppression task. Commonalities and discrepancies of the two tasks are discussed along with their external validity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103765"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142378605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The self can be associated with novel faces of in-group and out-group members: A cross-cultural study 自我可以与本群体和外群体成员的新面孔联系起来:跨文化研究
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103764
Mario Dalmaso , Michele Vicovaro , Akira Sarodo , Katsumi Watanabe
{"title":"The self can be associated with novel faces of in-group and out-group members: A cross-cultural study","authors":"Mario Dalmaso ,&nbsp;Michele Vicovaro ,&nbsp;Akira Sarodo ,&nbsp;Katsumi Watanabe","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103764","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103764","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The self can be associated with arbitrary images, such as geometric figures or unknown faces. By adopting a cross-cultural perspective, we explored in two experiments whether the self can be associated with faces of unknown people from different ethnic groups. In Experiment 1, Asian Japanese participants completed a perceptual matching task, associating Asian or White faces with themselves. The same task was used in Experiment 2 with White Italians. Both experiments showed a reliable association between the self and facial stimuli. Importantly, this association was similar for both Asian and White faces. Additionally, no correlations were found between the strength of this association and an index of implicit bias towards Asian and White individuals. These results suggest that the self is malleable and can incorporate social stimuli from different groups.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103764"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142326924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attentional load leads to distinct changes in early and late cortical processing of target visibility under visual masking 注意负荷导致大脑皮层对视觉遮蔽下目标能见度的早期和晚期处理发生明显变化
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103760
Esra Nur Catak , Haluk Ogmen , Hulusi Kafaligonul
{"title":"Attentional load leads to distinct changes in early and late cortical processing of target visibility under visual masking","authors":"Esra Nur Catak ,&nbsp;Haluk Ogmen ,&nbsp;Hulusi Kafaligonul","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103760","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103760","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Visual masking and attentional selection play important roles in controlling information processing for perception. Using an experimental design combining metacontrast with attentional load, we investigated the time course of changes in event-related potentials under different attentional load and masking conditions. The behavioral results indicated significant effects of attentional load on masking functions (i.e., masking strength as a function of stimulus onset asynchrony between target and mask). The analyses of neural activities revealed significant effects of masking and attentional load on early components located over occipital and parieto-occipital scalp sites. There were also significant modulations in the late positivity range centered over centro-parietal electrodes. However, the nature of modulations in early and late components was different. These findings overall highlight the diverse nature of masking and attentional influences on visual processing, particularly suggesting that attentional load in the visual field may have distinct effects at different stages of perceptual processing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103760"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142274403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparing third-party responsibility with intention attribution: An fMRI investigation of moral judgment 第三方责任与意图归因的比较:道德判断的 fMRI 研究
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103762
Eugenia Kulakova , Sofia Bonicalzi , Adrian L. Williams , Patrick Haggard
{"title":"Comparing third-party responsibility with intention attribution: An fMRI investigation of moral judgment","authors":"Eugenia Kulakova ,&nbsp;Sofia Bonicalzi ,&nbsp;Adrian L. Williams ,&nbsp;Patrick Haggard","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103762","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103762","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Neuroimaging studies demonstrate that moral responsibility judgments activate the social cognition network, presumably reflecting mentalising processes. Conceptually, establishing an agent’s intention is a sub-process of responsibility judgment. However, the relationship between both processes on a neural level is poorly understood. To date, neural correlates of responsibility and intention judgments have not been compared directly. The present fMRI study compares neural activation elicited by third-party judgments of responsibility and intention in response to animated pictorial stimuli showing harm events. Our results show that the social cognition network, in particular Angular Gyrus (AG) and right Temporo-Parietal Junction (RTPJ), showed stronger activation during responsibility vs. intention evaluation. No greater activations for the reverse contrast were observed. Our imaging results are consistent with conceptualisations of intention attribution as a sub-process of responsibility judgment. However, they question whether the activation of the social cognition network, particularly AG/RTPJ, during responsibility judgment is limited to intention evaluation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103762"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810024001296/pdfft?md5=d7849652615661b2e2968cd9b0665e8e&pid=1-s2.0-S1053810024001296-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142241300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Provoking lucid dreams at home with sensory cues paired with pre-sleep cognitive training 在家中通过感官提示和睡前认知训练激发清醒梦境
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103759
Karen R. Konkoly , Nathan W. Whitmore , Remington Mallett, Christopher Y. Mazurek , Ken A. Paller
{"title":"Provoking lucid dreams at home with sensory cues paired with pre-sleep cognitive training","authors":"Karen R. Konkoly ,&nbsp;Nathan W. Whitmore ,&nbsp;Remington Mallett,&nbsp;Christopher Y. Mazurek ,&nbsp;Ken A. Paller","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103759","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103759","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The ability to realize that you’re dreaming — lucid dreaming — has value for personal goals and for consciousness research. One route to lucid dreaming is to first undergo pre-sleep training with sensory cues and then receive those cues during REM sleep. This method, Targeted Lucidity Reactivation (TLR), does not demand extensive personal effort but generally requires concurrent polysomnography to guide cue delivery. Here we translated TLR from a laboratory procedure to a smartphone-based procedure without polysomnography. In a first experiment, participants reported increased lucid dreaming with TLR compared to during the prior week. In a second experiment, we showed increased lucidity with TLR compared to blinded control procedures on alternate nights. Cues during sleep were effective when they were the same sounds from pre-sleep training. Increased lucid dreaming can be ascribed to a strong link formed during training between the sounds and a mindset of carefully analyzing one’s current experience.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103759"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142232853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Picture Corrects a Thousand Words – The Effect of Photos on Veracity Feedback 一图改千言--照片对真实性反馈的影响
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103758
Claudine Pulm , Anne Gast , Jan Rummel
{"title":"A Picture Corrects a Thousand Words – The Effect of Photos on Veracity Feedback","authors":"Claudine Pulm ,&nbsp;Anne Gast ,&nbsp;Jan Rummel","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103758","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103758","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The truthiness effect (Newman et al., 2012) refers to the belief that any particular stimulus is truthful when it is accompanied by nonprobative information (e.g., a photograph). Accordingly, photo-accompanied statements are more likely to be judged as truthful compared to statements without a photo. In an online experiment (<em>N</em> = 98) with two assessment times, we aimed to replicate this effect and its persistence over time. Furthermore, we were interested in to what extent feedback on the actual veracity of statements would be affected by the presence of a photo. Participants rated the veracity of trivia statements either accompanied by a nonprobative photo or not. Feedback on veracity, with or without a nonprobative photo, was provided after some but not all veracity judgments. The truthiness effect could neither be replicated immediately nor after 48 h. Feedback facilitated discrimination between true and false statements − especially when accompanied by a photo. However, feedback also led to a bias towards responding “true”. Our findings suggest using photos in feedback on veracity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103758"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810024001259/pdfft?md5=ea5826c4d7552de14a8038bd9fd5bc1c&pid=1-s2.0-S1053810024001259-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142229539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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