Consciousness and Cognition最新文献_第4页

How hypnotic suggestions work – A systematic review of prominent theories of hypnosis 催眠建议是如何起作用的--对著名催眠理论的系统回顾

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103730

Anoushiravan Zahedi , Steven Jay Lynn , Werner Sommer

{"title":"How hypnotic suggestions work – A systematic review of prominent theories of hypnosis","authors":"Anoushiravan Zahedi , Steven Jay Lynn , Werner Sommer","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103730","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103730","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In recent decades, hypnosis has increasingly moved into the mainstream of scientific inquiry. Hypnotic suggestions are frequently implemented in behavioral, neurocognitive, and clinical investigations and interventions. Despite abundant reports about the effectiveness of suggestions in altering behavior, perception, cognition, and agency, no consensus exists regarding the mechanisms driving these changes. This article reviews competing theoretical accounts that address the genesis of subjective, behavioral, and neurophysiological responses to hypnotic suggestions. We systematically analyze the broad landscape of hypnosis theories that best represent our estimation of the current status and future avenues of scientific thinking. We start with procedural descriptions of hypnosis, suggestions, and hypnotizability, followed by a comparative analysis of systematically selected theories. Considering that prominent theoretical perspectives emphasize different aspects of hypnosis, our review reveals that each perspective possesses salient strengths, limitations, and heuristic values. We highlight the necessity of revisiting extant theories and formulating novel evidence-based accounts of hypnosis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810024000977/pdfft?md5=cd439b49c4880fc07b0c87890c0bbcf4&pid=1-s2.0-S1053810024000977-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141732196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The precision test of metacognitive sensitivity and confidence criteria 元认知敏感度和置信度标准的精确测试

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103728

Derek H. Arnold , Mitchell Clendinen , Alan Johnston , Alan L.F. Lee , Kielan Yarrow

引用次数: 0

Semantic-to-autobiographical memory priming occurs when stimuli are presented below the threshold of awareness 当刺激出现在意识阈值以下时，就会产生语义-自传记忆引物。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103723

John H. Mace, Sophia R. Keller

{"title":"Semantic-to-autobiographical memory priming occurs when stimuli are presented below the threshold of awareness","authors":"John H. Mace, Sophia R. Keller","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103723","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103723","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A number of studies have now shown that general information processing causes the activation of memories in the autobiographical memory system. These studies have shown that general processing of words, sounds, objects, or pictures primes autobiographical memories on voluntary and involuntary autobiographical memory tasks (the Crovitz cue-word task and the vigilance task). Deemed semantic-to-autobiographical memory priming, our goal in the current study was to demonstrate that this form of priming causes the unconscious activation of autobiographical memories (autobiographical automaticity) at the point of priming. Participants named words under subliminal and supraliminal conditions and then received a test of priming (the vigilance task). The results showed that words that were processed below the threshold of awareness were equally likely as words processed above the threshold of awareness to prime the production of involuntary autobiographical memories on the vigilance task. The results support the idea that autobiographical memory activations in semantic-to-autobiographical priming is both unintentional and unconscious.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141602155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When the WRENCH turns a few heads: Expectation and semantic relatedness in inattentional blindness 当 "扳手 "扭过头来时：注意力不集中盲症中的期望和语义相关性。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103699

Suzanne Chu, Anne Aimola Davies

{"title":"When the WRENCH turns a few heads: Expectation and semantic relatedness in inattentional blindness","authors":"Suzanne Chu, Anne Aimola Davies","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103699","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103699","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Semantic relatedness and expectation were investigated in inattentional blindness—failure to perceive an unexpected object in plain sight when attention is engaged elsewhere. Participants named primary-task pictures and ignored distractor pictures. Four trials preceded a ‘critical’ trial where an unexpected six-letter-word appeared at fixation, simultaneously with the pictures. In Experiment 1, we found robust effects for both in-lab and on-line-Zoom methodology. More participants reported the unexpected word semantically-related to the primary-task pictures than a semantically-unrelated word. In Experiment 2, expectations were violated, by changing the semantic category of the primary-task pictures. More participants reported the unexpected word semantically-related to the <em>unexpected picture category</em> than a semantically-unrelated word. When attentional resources are consumed by a task, a violation to task expectations is not enough to reorient attention to an unexpected word. Attention reorients to what is meaningful to the task, and what is meaningful is updated in light of unexpected information.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810024000667/pdfft?md5=50ac9ff9eb8d6a73820deafb7b8c8c84&pid=1-s2.0-S1053810024000667-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141604469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dynamics of visual attention in exploration and exploitation for reward-guided adjustment tasks 视觉注意力在探索和利用奖励引导调整任务中的动态变化

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103724

Hiroshi Higashi

{"title":"Dynamics of visual attention in exploration and exploitation for reward-guided adjustment tasks","authors":"Hiroshi Higashi","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2024.103724","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The learning process encompasses exploration and exploitation phases. While reinforcement learning models have revealed functional and neuroscientific distinctions between these phases, knowledge regarding how they affect visual attention while observing the external environment is limited. This study sought to elucidate the interplay between these learning phases and visual attention allocation using visual adjustment tasks combined with a two-armed bandit problem tailored to detect serial effects only when attention is dispersed across both arms. Per our findings, human participants exhibited a distinct serial effect only during the exploration phase, suggesting enhanced attention to the visual stimulus associated with the non-target arm. Remarkably, although rewards did not motivate attention dispersion in our task, during the exploration phase, individuals engaged in active observation and searched for targets to observe. This behavior highlights a unique information-seeking process in exploration that is distinct from exploitation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810024000916/pdfft?md5=3af80948c61655210c4d510193279b9b&pid=1-s2.0-S1053810024000916-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141596000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Non-dual awareness and sensory processing in meditators: Insights from startle reflex modulation 冥想者的非二元意识和感觉处理：惊跳反射调节的启示。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103722

Veena Kumari , Umisha Tailor , Anam Saifullah , Rakesh Pandey , Elena Antonova

{"title":"Non-dual awareness and sensory processing in meditators: Insights from startle reflex modulation","authors":"Veena Kumari , Umisha Tailor , Anam Saifullah , Rakesh Pandey , Elena Antonova","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103722","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103722","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Startle modulation paradigms, namely habituation and prepulse inhibition (PPI), can offer insight into the brain’s early information processing mechanisms that might be impacted by regular meditation practice. Habituation refers to decreasing response to a repeatedly-presented startle stimulus, reflecting its redundancy. PPI refers to response reduction when a startling stimulus “pulse” is preceded by a weaker sensory stimulus “prepulse” and provides an operational measure of sensorimotor gating. Here, we examined habituation and PPI of the acoustic startle response in regular meditators (n = 32), relative to meditation-naïve individuals (n = 36). Overall, there was no significant difference between meditators and non-meditators in habituation or PPI, but there was significantly greater PPI in meditators who self-reported being able to enter and sustain non-dual awareness during their meditation practice (n = 18) relative to those who could not (n = 14). Together, these findings suggest that subjective differences in meditation experience may be associated with differential sensory processing characteristics in meditators.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810024000898/pdfft?md5=2cde63d8de7fc8e985e4781b1041e5ea&pid=1-s2.0-S1053810024000898-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141565088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Common intentional binding effects across diverse sensory modalities in touch-free voluntary actions 无触摸自主动作中不同感官模式的共同意向束缚效应

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103727

Jiajia Liu , Lihan Chen , Jingjin Gu , Tatia Buidze , Ke Zhao , Chang Hong Liu , Yuanmeng Zhang , Jan Gläscher , Xiaolan Fu

{"title":"Common intentional binding effects across diverse sensory modalities in touch-free voluntary actions","authors":"Jiajia Liu , Lihan Chen , Jingjin Gu , Tatia Buidze , Ke Zhao , Chang Hong Liu , Yuanmeng Zhang , Jan Gläscher , Xiaolan Fu","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103727","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103727","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The intentional binding effect refers to the phenomenon where the perceived temporal interval between a voluntary action and its sensory consequence is subjectively compressed. Prior research revealed the importance of tactile feedback from the keyboard on this effect. Here we examined the necessity of such tactile feedback by utilizing a touch-free key-press device without haptic feedback, and explored how initial/outcome sensory modalities (visual/auditory/tactile) and their consistency influence the intentional binding effect. Participants estimated three delay lengths (250, 550, or 850 ms) between the initial and outcome stimuli. Results showed that regardless of the combinations of sensory modalities between the initial and the outcome stimuli (i.e., modal consistency), the intentional binding effect was only observed in the 250 ms delay condition. This findings indicate a stable intentional binding effect both within and across sensory modalities, supporting the existence of a shared mechanism underlying the binding effect in touch-free voluntary actions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141555925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pupil dilation reflects covert familiar face recognition under interocular suppression 瞳孔放大反映了眼间抑制下隐蔽的熟悉面孔识别。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103726

Manuel Alejandro Mejía , Mitchell Valdés-Sosa , Maria Antonieta Bobes

{"title":"Pupil dilation reflects covert familiar face recognition under interocular suppression","authors":"Manuel Alejandro Mejía , Mitchell Valdés-Sosa , Maria Antonieta Bobes","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103726","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103726","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In prosopagnosia, brain lesions impair overt face recognition, but not face detection, and may coexist with residual covert recognition of familiar faces. Previous studies that simulated covert recognition in healthy individuals have impaired face detection as well as recognition, thus not fully mirroring the deficits in prosopagnosia. We evaluated a model of covert recognition based on continuous flash suppression (CFS). Familiar and unfamiliar faces and houses were masked while participants performed two discrimination tasks. With increased suppression, face/house discrimination remained largely intact, but face familiarity discrimination deteriorated. Covert recognition was present across all masking levels, evinced by higher pupil dilation to familiar than unfamiliar faces. Pupil dilation was uncorrelated with overt performance across subjects. Thus, CFS can impede overt face recognition without disrupting covert recognition and face detection, mirroring critical features of prosopagnosia. CFS could be used to uncover shared neural mechanisms of covert recognition in prosopagnosic patients and neurotypicals.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141555926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Confidence for intrusion errors during the attentional blink depends on target-defining features 在注意力眨眼过程中，入侵错误的可信度取决于目标定义特征。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103725

Matthew Junker, Reza Habib

{"title":"Confidence for intrusion errors during the attentional blink depends on target-defining features","authors":"Matthew Junker, Reza Habib","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103725","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103725","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Research surrounding the attentional blink phenomenon – a deficit in responding to the second of two temporally proximal stimuli when presented 150–500 ms after the first – has used a wide variety of target-defining and response features of stimuli. The typical U-shape curve for absolute performance is robust, surviving across most stimulus features, and therefore changes in performance are discussed as dynamics in an attentional system that are nonspecific a stimulus type. However, the patterns of errors participants make might not show the same robustness, and participants’ confidences in these errors might differ – potentially suggesting the involvement of different attentional or perceptual mechanisms. The present research is a comparison of error patterns and confidence in those errors when letter target stimuli are defined by either the color of the letter, the presence of a surrounding annulus, or the color of the annulus. Across three experiments, we show that participants erroneously report stimuli that are further away from T2 and they are similarly confident in specifically their post-target errors as their correct responses when annuli define targets, but not when color of the letter defines targets. Experiment 3 provides some evidence to suggest that this error pattern and associated confidence is time-dependent when the color of the annulus defines the target, but not when the color of the letter defines the target. These results raise questions concerning the nature of the errors and possibly the mechanisms of the attentional blink phenomenon itself.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141545445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancing and advancing the understanding and study of dreaming and memory consolidation: Reflections, challenges, theoretical clarity, and methodological considerations 加强和推进对做梦与记忆巩固的理解和研究：思考、挑战、理论清晰度和方法考虑。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103719

Anthony Bloxham , Caroline L. Horton

{"title":"Enhancing and advancing the understanding and study of dreaming and memory consolidation: Reflections, challenges, theoretical clarity, and methodological considerations","authors":"Anthony Bloxham , Caroline L. Horton","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103719","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103719","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Empirical investigations that search for a link between dreaming and sleep-dependent memory consolidation have focused on testing for an association between dreaming of what was learned, and improved memory performance for learned material. Empirical support for this is mixed, perhaps owing to the inherent challenges presented by the nature of dreams, and methodological inconsistencies. The purpose of this paper is to address critically prevalent assumptions and practices, with the aim of clarifying and enhancing research on this topic, chiefly by providing a theoretical synthesis of existing models and evidence. Also, it recommends the method of Targeted Memory Reactivation (TMR) as a means for investigating if dream content can be linked to specific cued activations. Other recommendations to enhance research practice and enquiry on this subject are also provided, focusing on the HOW and WHY we search for memory sources in dreams, and what purpose (if any) they might serve.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810024000862/pdfft?md5=a91f4b0939f43201fcdd00ecac8c73fd&pid=1-s2.0-S1053810024000862-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141472487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0