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Consciousness and Cognition最新文献

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Stretching the limits of automated symbolic orienting 拓展自动符号定向的极限。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103773
Mario Dalmaso , Giovanni Galfano , Luigi Castelli
{"title":"Stretching the limits of automated symbolic orienting","authors":"Mario Dalmaso ,&nbsp;Giovanni Galfano ,&nbsp;Luigi Castelli","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103773","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103773","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Arrows trigger reflexive shifts of attention and instantiate the prototypical example of automated symbolic orienting. We conducted four experiments to further test the boundary conditions of this phenomenon. Participants discriminated a peripheral target while spatially uninformative arrows, pointing leftwards or rightwards, appeared at fixation. In all experiments, arrow direction could either randomly vary (intermixed condition) or be kept constant within a block of trials (blocked condition). Moreover, in Experiments 3 and 4, a direction word presented at the beginning of the trial informed participants about the target location with 100% certainty. Overall, the results highlighted a significant arrow-driven orienting effect in both the blocked and the intermixed conditions. The present findings support the notion that automated symbolic orienting is resistant to suppression in that it endures even when the context should stress the uninformative nature of the arrows while also creating ideal conditions to boost participants’ tendency to ignore them.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103773"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142512684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Partial awareness during voluntary endogenous decision 在自愿内生决定过程中的部分意识
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103769
Benjamin Rebouillat , Nicolas Barascud , Sid Kouider
{"title":"Partial awareness during voluntary endogenous decision","authors":"Benjamin Rebouillat ,&nbsp;Nicolas Barascud ,&nbsp;Sid Kouider","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103769","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103769","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite our feeling of control over decisions, our ability to consciously access choices before execution remains debated. Recent research reveals prospective access to intention to act, allowing potential vetoes of impending decisions. However, whether the content of impending decision can be accessed remain debated. Here we track neural signals during participants’ early deliberation in free decisions. Participants chose freely between two options but sometimes had to reject their current decision just before execution. The initially preferred option, tracked in real time, significantly predicts the upcoming choice, but remain mostly outside of conscious awareness. Participants often display overconfidence in their access to this content. Instead, confidence is associated with a neural marker of self-initiated decision, indicating a qualitative confusion in the confidence evaluation process. Our results challenge the notion of complete agency over choices, suggesting inflated awareness of forthcoming decisions and providing insights into metacognitive processes in free decision-making.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103769"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142438340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Finding oneself in someone else’s shoes: The role of perspective in literary texts 站在别人的立场上寻找自我：文学文本中视角的作用
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103767
Giorgia Tosi , Noemi Bonali , Daniele Romano
{"title":"Finding oneself in someone else’s shoes: The role of perspective in literary texts","authors":"Giorgia Tosi ,&nbsp;Noemi Bonali ,&nbsp;Daniele Romano","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103767","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103767","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Embodiment refers to the possibility of processing external objects as part of one’s body. Similarly, absorption refers to the subjective experience of being absorbed in a narrative text and identifying with characters. Embodiment and absorption in literary texts have in common the idea of finding oneself in someone else’s shoes. Recent studies have shown that embodiment is influenced by the perspective used to induce the illusion. The present study aimed to assess whether absorption in literary texts was modulated by perspective too. We first confirmed the reliability of the absorption measure (Story World Absorption Scale − SWAS) in Italian. Then, we used a Bayesian approach to assess the impact of the story perspective on the perceived absorption. Our results showed that, unlike embodiment, the level of absorption is not influenced by the narrative’s perspective, suggesting that different processes underlie the two experiences of self-projection.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103767"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142407133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Real-world Statistical Regularity Impacts Inattentional Blindness 真实世界的统计规律性会影响注意力盲区。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103768
Ling Lee Chong, Diane M. Beck
{"title":"Real-world Statistical Regularity Impacts Inattentional Blindness","authors":"Ling Lee Chong,&nbsp;Diane M. Beck","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103768","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103768","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Does the likelihood of us experiencing inattentional blindness depend on whether the scenes are statistically regular (e.g., probable) or not? Previous studies have shown that observers find it harder to perceive real-world statistical irregularities, such as improbable (statistically irregular) scenes (e.g., scenes unlikely to take place in the real world) as opposed to probable (statistically regular) scenes. Moreover, high inattentional blindness rates have been observed for improbable stimuli (e.g., a gorilla on a college campus). However, no one has directly compared noticing rates for probable and improbable scenes. Here we ask if people are more likely to experience inattentional blindness for improbable than probable scenes. In two large-scale experiments in which one group of participants is presented, on the critical trial, with a probable scene and the other group with an improbable scene, we observed higher rates of inattention blindness for participants receiving improbable scenes than those receiving probable scenes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103768"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142512683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relation between Deese-Roediger-Mcdermott recall measures of false memory and the fading affect bias 假记忆的 Deese-Roediger-Mcdermott 回忆测量与消退影响偏差之间的关系。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103761
Jeffrey A. Gibbons , Matthew Traversa , Lauren Chadwick , Emily Peterson , Richard Walker
{"title":"Relation between Deese-Roediger-Mcdermott recall measures of false memory and the fading affect bias","authors":"Jeffrey A. Gibbons ,&nbsp;Matthew Traversa ,&nbsp;Lauren Chadwick ,&nbsp;Emily Peterson ,&nbsp;Richard Walker","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103761","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103761","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The fading affect bias (FAB) is the faster fading of unpleasant affect than pleasant affect for autobiographical event memories, and it is considered a healthy coping mechanism because it is positively related to healthy measures (e.g., self-esteem and positive PANAS), whereas it is negatively related to unhealthy measures (e.g., psychological distress and negative PANAS). Some researchers suggest that Deese-Roediger McDermott (DRM) critical lure false memories for words are conceptually equivalent to false memories for autobiographical event memories, which has not been examined. Based on the finding that false autobiographical event memories negatively predict FAB, the current study tested if false DRM word memories would negatively predict FAB for autobiographical event memories, which would demonstrate support for the conceptual equivalence of DRM memories and autobiographical event memories. We found that three measures of false word recall positively predicted FAB, which is a result that is contrary to prior findings and the contention that DRM false memories for words are conceptually the same as autobiographical event memories.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103761"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142376222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implicit semantics gates visual awareness 内隐语义学门视觉意识。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103771
Shao-Min Hung , Daw-An Wu , Po-Jang Hsieh , Shinsuke Shimojo
{"title":"Implicit semantics gates visual awareness","authors":"Shao-Min Hung ,&nbsp;Daw-An Wu ,&nbsp;Po-Jang Hsieh ,&nbsp;Shinsuke Shimojo","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103771","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103771","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The current study asked whether impoverished peripheral vision led to perception immune from word-based semantic influences. We leveraged a peripheral sound-induced flash illusion. In each trial, two or three Mandarin characters were flashed quickly in the periphery with number-congruent or -incongruent beeps. We first successfully replicated the original illusions, showing auditory dominance. For example, when three characters were presented together with two beeps, the observer reported perceiving only two characters. Similarly, an additional beep induced an illusory visual percept. Crucially, when the three characters formed a meaningful word, the lack of a concurrent beep suppressed the awareness to a greater extent. A separate experiment replicated the effect on participants who were unable to recognize the words. When the reading was disrupted by reversing the presentation order, the effect disappeared. These findings demonstrate the capacity of our visual system to extract peripheral linguistic information without conscious word recognition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103771"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142480403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attention control mediates the relationship between mental imagery vividness and emotion regulation 注意力控制是心理想象的生动性与情绪调节之间关系的中介。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103766
McKenzie Andries , Aurora J.A. Robert , Andrew L. Lyons , Thomas R.D. Rawliuk , Johnson Li , Steven G. Greening
{"title":"Attention control mediates the relationship between mental imagery vividness and emotion regulation","authors":"McKenzie Andries ,&nbsp;Aurora J.A. Robert ,&nbsp;Andrew L. Lyons ,&nbsp;Thomas R.D. Rawliuk ,&nbsp;Johnson Li ,&nbsp;Steven G. Greening","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103766","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103766","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Contradictory findings suggest mental imagery may both exacerbate and protect against negative affect. We aimed to reconcile these contradictory findings by considering individual differences (<em>N</em>=989) in imagery vividness, attention control, resilience, emotion regulation strategy, and negative affect (depressive, anxious, and posttraumatic stress symptomology). We hypothesized that attention control would mediate relationships between imagery vividness and emotion regulation strategy use, and psychopathology symptomology. Results revealed that imagery vividness, as mediated by attention control, predicted greater levels of healthy reappraisal and deleterious rumination. Attention control also mediated negative relationships between imagery vividness and catastrophizing, self-blame, and psychopathology symptomology. An exploratory latent structural equation model revealed that imagery vividness and attention control aggregated positively with reappraisal and resilience scores. The present investigation suggests an adaptive function of imagery vividness via the indirect effects of attention control, facilitating adaptive emotion regulation and limiting maladaptive strategy use, thereby protecting against negative affect.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103766"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142395163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Executive functions involved in thought suppression: An attempt to integrate research in two paradigms 思维抑制所涉及的执行功能：尝试整合两种范式的研究。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103765
Aneta Niczyporuk , Edward Nęcka
{"title":"Executive functions involved in thought suppression: An attempt to integrate research in two paradigms","authors":"Aneta Niczyporuk ,&nbsp;Edward Nęcka","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103765","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103765","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>There are two main thought suppression research paradigms: the White Bear and Think/No-Think paradigms. In Think/No-Think research, thought suppression is effective and is considered to be mediated by prepotent response inhibition. Conversely, in White Bear studies, thought suppression is counterproductive and appears to engage resistance to proactive interference. However, findings regarding the involvement of these executive functions in each task are mixed. In the current study, two thought suppression procedures were compared. Using Friedman and Miyake’s inhibitory functions model (2004) it was investigated whether the differences between thought suppression tasks can be explained by involvement of different executive functions. The results showed that the suppression phases of both procedures were correlated, but the outcomes of suppression were unrelated. There was no evidence supporting the involvement of the examined executive functions in either thought suppression task. Commonalities and discrepancies of the two tasks are discussed along with their external validity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103765"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142378605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The self can be associated with novel faces of in-group and out-group members: A cross-cultural study 自我可以与本群体和外群体成员的新面孔联系起来：跨文化研究
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103764
Mario Dalmaso , Michele Vicovaro , Akira Sarodo , Katsumi Watanabe
{"title":"The self can be associated with novel faces of in-group and out-group members: A cross-cultural study","authors":"Mario Dalmaso ,&nbsp;Michele Vicovaro ,&nbsp;Akira Sarodo ,&nbsp;Katsumi Watanabe","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103764","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103764","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The self can be associated with arbitrary images, such as geometric figures or unknown faces. By adopting a cross-cultural perspective, we explored in two experiments whether the self can be associated with faces of unknown people from different ethnic groups. In Experiment 1, Asian Japanese participants completed a perceptual matching task, associating Asian or White faces with themselves. The same task was used in Experiment 2 with White Italians. Both experiments showed a reliable association between the self and facial stimuli. Importantly, this association was similar for both Asian and White faces. Additionally, no correlations were found between the strength of this association and an index of implicit bias towards Asian and White individuals. These results suggest that the self is malleable and can incorporate social stimuli from different groups.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103764"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142326924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attentional load leads to distinct changes in early and late cortical processing of target visibility under visual masking 注意负荷导致大脑皮层对视觉遮蔽下目标能见度的早期和晚期处理发生明显变化
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103760
Esra Nur Catak , Haluk Ogmen , Hulusi Kafaligonul
{"title":"Attentional load leads to distinct changes in early and late cortical processing of target visibility under visual masking","authors":"Esra Nur Catak ,&nbsp;Haluk Ogmen ,&nbsp;Hulusi Kafaligonul","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103760","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103760","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Visual masking and attentional selection play important roles in controlling information processing for perception. Using an experimental design combining metacontrast with attentional load, we investigated the time course of changes in event-related potentials under different attentional load and masking conditions. The behavioral results indicated significant effects of attentional load on masking functions (i.e., masking strength as a function of stimulus onset asynchrony between target and mask). The analyses of neural activities revealed significant effects of masking and attentional load on early components located over occipital and parieto-occipital scalp sites. There were also significant modulations in the late positivity range centered over centro-parietal electrodes. However, the nature of modulations in early and late components was different. These findings overall highlight the diverse nature of masking and attentional influences on visual processing, particularly suggesting that attentional load in the visual field may have distinct effects at different stages of perceptual processing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 103760"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142274403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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