Consciousness and Cognition最新文献_第5页

Curiosity and reward after unsuccessful memory recall 回忆失败后的好奇心和奖励

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-02-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2025.103829

Gregory Brooks , Stefan Köhler

{"title":"Curiosity and reward after unsuccessful memory recall","authors":"Gregory Brooks , Stefan Köhler","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103829","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103829","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Curiosity is a motivational state characterized by the desire to obtain knowledge. Prior research suggests that metacognitive experiences during unsuccessful memory recall may induce curiosity. Specifically, feeling-of-knowing (FOK) experiences have been associated with increased subsequent information-seeking behaviour for inaccessible information. Here, we further investigated this relationship by focusing on subjective experiences of curiosity and reward. Our paradigm required learning of face-name associations followed by probing of name recall and FOK experiences on unsuccessful trials. Subsequently, participants rated their curiosity (Experiment 1) or made information-seeking choices and rated their satisfaction upon completion (Experiment 2). Results showed, as predicted, that FOK experiences correlate with subjective ratings of curiosity as well as information-seeking choices. Critically, we found they are also positively correlated with satisfaction reported upon exposure to sought information. These correlational findings converge to suggest that unsuccessful memory recall shapes subsequent information seeking behaviour through a combination of metacognitive and reward-based mechanisms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"129 ","pages":"Article 103829"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143420191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How “diagnostic” criteria interact to shape synesthetic behavior: The role of self-report and test–retest consistency in synesthesia research “诊断”标准如何相互作用以形成联觉行为：自我报告和测试-再测试一致性在联觉研究中的作用

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2025.103819

Nicholas Root , Ana Chkhaidze , Helena Melero , Anton Sidoroff-Dorso , Gregor Volberg , Yijia Zhang , Romke Rouw

{"title":"How “diagnostic” criteria interact to shape synesthetic behavior: The role of self-report and test–retest consistency in synesthesia research","authors":"Nicholas Root , Ana Chkhaidze , Helena Melero , Anton Sidoroff-Dorso , Gregor Volberg , Yijia Zhang , Romke Rouw","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103819","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103819","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the past few decades, researchers have established synesthesia as a genuine phenomenon, identified its characteristics (in particular, its automatic, specific and consistent nature), and developed “gold standard” inclusion criteria for research: synesthetes are participants that self-report synesthetic experiences <em>and</em> have consistent (beyond a “cutoff” score) inducer-to-concurrent pairings. While this approach has significantly advanced scientific progress, it can confuse interpretation of research findings due to its inherent circularity: consistency will always appear to be a defining characteristic of synesthesia so long as it is also an inclusion criterion for synesthesia studies. Here, we aim to clarify the relationship between self-report and consistency in “diagnosing”<span><span><sup>1</sup></span></span> synesthesia. In four experiments, we find that: (1) the optimal consistency cutoff score differs across languages; (2) self-reported synesthetes that “fail” consistency tests can still behave like synesthetes – to our knowledge the first objective evidence that “inconsistent synesthesia” is a genuine phenomenon; (3) Using self-report as the sole inclusion criterion does not significantly change the effect size of two measures of synesthetic behavior (the synesthetic Stroop and synesthetic color Palette); and (4) Consistency influences Stroop effect size in self-reported synesthetes only, but influences the Palette in both synesthetes and non-synesthete controls. We conclude that (in certain cases) self-report alone is a sufficient diagnostic criterion for synesthesia, and that synesthesia studies can increase explanatory power by using raw consistency scores as a covariate in analyses, rather than as an inclusion criterion.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"129 ","pages":"Article 103819"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143314275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The vividness of visualisations and autistic trait expression are not strongly associated 可视化的生动性和自闭症特征的表达并没有很强的联系

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2025.103821

Loren N. Bouyer , Elizabeth Pellicano , Blake W. Saurels , D. Samuel Schwarzkopf , Derek H. Arnold

{"title":"The vividness of visualisations and autistic trait expression are not strongly associated","authors":"Loren N. Bouyer , Elizabeth Pellicano , Blake W. Saurels , D. Samuel Schwarzkopf , Derek H. Arnold","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103821","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103821","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A minority of people (Aphantasics) report an inability to visualise. Aphantasia has been linked to Autism – a neurodevelopmental condition affecting social interactions. There is a risk of a circular logic informing proposed links, as the most popular metric of autistic traits, the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ), has an Imagination subscale with items relating directly and indirectly to imagery. We tested for inter-relationships between imagery vividness ratings and the expression of autistic traits, using metrics that do and do not encompass an Imagination subscale. We also conducted hierarchical linear regression analyses to assess the contributions of different AQ subscale scores to imagery inter-relationships. Only in our highest-powered study (N = 308) were we able to detect a <em>weak</em> inter-relationship between AQ scores and imagery, independent of the Imagination subscale. We suggest that only a weak inter-relationship should exist, as many autistic people describe themselves as visual thinkers who have strong imagery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"129 ","pages":"Article 103821"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143180045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Audiomotor temporal recalibration modulates feeling of control: Exploration through an online experiment and Bayesian modeling 听觉运动时间重新校准调节控制感：通过在线实验和贝叶斯建模的探索。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103806

Yoshimori Sugano

{"title":"Audiomotor temporal recalibration modulates feeling of control: Exploration through an online experiment and Bayesian modeling","authors":"Yoshimori Sugano","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103806","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103806","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This online experiment aimed to replicate <span><span>Sugano’s (2021)</span></span> findings on how exposure to delayed auditory feedback affects feeling of control (agency). Participants first adapted by repeatedly reproducing a sequence of seven, eight or nine tones on a single trial basis while receiving either immediate (10 ms) or delayed (110 ms) auditory feedback on their keypresses. This exposure aimed to recalibrate their timing perception. Following adaptation, they reproduced the sequence again. However, the computer would assume control of the tone pips starting with the fourth pip from the participants with 50 % probability, presenting them at a fixed interval (the average of the first three participant-initiated tones). Participants judged either whether their keypresses caused the tones (agency judgment: AJ) or if the tones felt synchronized with their keypresses (simultaneity judgment: SJ). Analyses revealed similar shifts in both judgments after exposure to delay, however, the AJ exhibited a greater shift compared to the SJ. In addition, the shift reflects a change in bias, not in sensitivity. The result aligns with <span><span>Sugano’s (2021)</span></span> in-person study, suggesting online experiments can effectively explore agency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"128 ","pages":"Article 103806"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142916237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Priors for natural image statistics inform confidence in perceptual decisions 自然图像统计的先验信息为感知决策提供了信心。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2025.103818

Rebecca K. West , Emily J. A-Izzeddin , David K. Sewell , William J. Harrison

{"title":"Priors for natural image statistics inform confidence in perceptual decisions","authors":"Rebecca K. West , Emily J. A-Izzeddin , David K. Sewell , William J. Harrison","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103818","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103818","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Decision confidence plays a critical role in humans’ ability to make adaptive decisions in a noisy perceptual world. Despite its importance, there is currently little consensus about the computations underlying confidence judgements in perceptual decisions. To better understand these mechanisms, we addressed the extent to which confidence is informed by a naturalistic prior distribution. Contrary to previous research, we did not require participants to internalise parameters of an arbitrary prior distribution. We instead used a novel psychophysical paradigm leveraging probability distributions of low-level image features in natural scenes, which are well-known to influence perception. Participants reported the subjective upright of naturalistic image patches, <em>targets</em>, and then reported their confidence in their orientation responses. We used computational modelling to relate the statistics of the low-level features in the targets to the average distribution of these features across many naturalistic images, a <em>prior</em>. Our results showed that participants’ perceptual and importantly, their confidence judgments aligned with an internalised prior for image statistics. Overall, our study highlights the importance of naturalistic task designs that capitalise on existing, long-term priors to further understand the computational basis of confidence.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"128 ","pages":"Article 103818"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143048558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Opening the black box: Think Aloud as a method to study the spontaneous stream of consciousness 打开黑盒子：大声思考作为一种研究自发意识流的方法。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2025.103815

Anusha Garg , Shivang Shelat , Madeleine E. Gross , Jonathan Smallwood , Paul Seli , Aman Taxali , Chandra S. Sripada , Jonathan W. Schooler

{"title":"Opening the black box: Think Aloud as a method to study the spontaneous stream of consciousness","authors":"Anusha Garg , Shivang Shelat , Madeleine E. Gross , Jonathan Smallwood , Paul Seli , Aman Taxali , Chandra S. Sripada , Jonathan W. Schooler","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103815","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103815","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Asking participants to Think Aloud is a common method for studying conscious experience, but it remains unclear whether this approach alters thought qualities—such as meta-awareness, rate of topic shifts, or the content of thoughts in task-absent conditions. To investigate this, we conducted two studies comparing thinking aloud to thinking silently. In Study 1, 111 participants alternated between 15-minute intervals of verbalizing and silently reflecting on their stream of consciousness in a counterbalanced design. A subset also reported topic shifts intermittently via self- and probe-catching methods. Results showed that the stream of consciousness was minimally reactive to the Think Aloud protocol, with no significant differences in meta-awareness and topic shifting rates. Moreover, among 21 thought qualities and 18 content topics analyzed, only three qualities (private thoughts, mind blanking, and session difficulty) and one topic (partner, intimacy, love, and sexual matters) differed between Think Aloud and Silent Think. In Study 2, 102 participants either did Think Aloud or Silent Think while responding to thought probes. Findings replicated the lack of differences in the frequency and meta-awareness of topic shifts between Think Aloud and Silent Think. Furthermore, no differences in reported cognitive load were observed between the two conditions. These results emphasize the value of the Think Aloud procedure for examining the stream of consciousness, demonstrating its reliability and minimal impact on the natural flow of thoughts. Thus, Think Aloud offers a robust model system for examining the otherwise unverbalized stream of consciousness in task-absent contexts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"128 ","pages":"Article 103815"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143016092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Immersive exposure to simulated visual hallucinations modulates high-level human cognition 沉浸在模拟的视觉幻觉中可以调节人类的高级认知。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2025.103808

Antonino Greco , Clara Rastelli , Andrea Ubaldi , Giuseppe Riva

{"title":"Immersive exposure to simulated visual hallucinations modulates high-level human cognition","authors":"Antonino Greco , Clara Rastelli , Andrea Ubaldi , Giuseppe Riva","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103808","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2025.103808","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Psychedelic drugs offer valuable insights into consciousness, but disentangling their causal effects on perceptual and high-level cognition is nontrivial. Technological advances in virtual reality (VR) and machine learning have enabled the immersive simulation of visual hallucinations. However, comprehensive experimental data on how these simulated hallucinations affects high-level human cognition is lacking. Here, we exposed human participants to VR panoramic videos and their psychedelic counterparts generated by the DeepDream algorithm. Participants exhibited reduced task-switching costs after simulated psychedelic exposure compared to naturalistic exposure, consistent with increased cognitive flexibility. No significant differences were observed between naturalistic and simulated psychedelic exposure in linguistic automatic association tasks at word and sentence levels. Crucially, visually grounded high-level cognitive processes were modulated by exposure to simulated hallucinations. Our results provide insights into the interdependence of bottom-up and top-down cognitive processes and altered states of consciousness without pharmacological intervention, potentially informing both basic neuroscience and clinical applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"128 ","pages":"Article 103808"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143043208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Optimising episodic encoding within segmented virtual contexts 在分段虚拟环境中优化情景编码。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103807

Matthew R. Logie , David I. Donaldson

{"title":"Optimising episodic encoding within segmented virtual contexts","authors":"Matthew R. Logie , David I. Donaldson","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103807","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103807","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The encoding of episodic memories depends on segmentation; memory performance improves when segmentation is available and performance is impaired when segmentation is absent. Indeed, for episodic memories to be created, the encoding of information into long-term memory requires the experience of event boundaries (i.e., context-shifts defined by salient moments of change between packets of to-be-learned stimuli). According to this view episodic encoding, and therefore learning, is critically dependent on the nature of working memory. Motived by this theoretical framework, here we explore the effects of segmentation on long-term memory performance, investigating the possibility of optimising learning by aligning the presentation of stimuli to the capacity of working memory. Across two experiments, we examined whether manipulating the boundaries between events influences memory. Participants travelled within a virtual environment, with spatial–temporal gaps between virtual locations providing context-shifts to segment sequentially presented lists of words. Both accurate recall and memory for temporal order improve and the number of falsely recalled words reduces when reducing the quantity of information presented between boundaries. Taken together, the present results suggest that closely matching the quantity of information between boundaries to working memory capacity optimises long-term memory performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"128 ","pages":"Article 103807"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142933543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Long-term exercise training reduced the sound-induced flash illusion in multisensory illusions owing to the cerebellum 由于小脑的作用，长期运动训练减少了多感觉错觉中声音诱发的闪光错觉

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103805

Aijun Wang , Wenli Zhang , Chun Chang , Xiaoyu Tang , Ming Zhang

{"title":"Long-term exercise training reduced the sound-induced flash illusion in multisensory illusions owing to the cerebellum","authors":"Aijun Wang , Wenli Zhang , Chun Chang , Xiaoyu Tang , Ming Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103805","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103805","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sound-induced flash illusion (SiFI) is an auditory-dominant multisensory illusion that can be used to assess multisensory integration. Although previous studies have shown that one-time intervention exercise training does not significantly affect SiFI, the long-term improvement of SiFI with exercise training remains controversial. In the present study, the classical SiFI paradigm was used to investigate the effects of long-term exercise training on the SiFI. Differences in SiFI among the skill exercise, physical exercise, and control groups were also assessed. The results showed that SiFI was lower in both the skill group and the physical group than in the control group (Experiment 1), and the skill group had a lower SiFI than the control group because the skill group had a finer temporal binding window of multisensory integration (Experiment 2). In addition, previous studies have shown that brain plasticity in athletes of open skill exercises is predominantly in the cerebellum and that exercise skill learning is associated with cerebellar neuroplasticity. Therefore, we used transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to modulate the cerebellum to examine whether the cerebellum was involved in SiFI (Experiment 3). The results showed that the cerebellum was involved in the SiFI, and the reduction in the SiFI in the skill group was due to the increase in developed cerebellar function resulting from long-term skill training. These results suggest that long-term skill exercise training is effective at preventing SiFI, and the present study provides empirical support for intervention training in the area of multisensory integration.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"128 ","pages":"Article 103805"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143175670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The priority state of items in visual working memory determines their influence on early visual processing 视觉工作记忆中项目的优先状态决定了它们对早期视觉处理的影响。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103800

Dan Wang, Samson Chota, Luzi Xu, Stefan Van der Stigchel, Surya Gayet

{"title":"The priority state of items in visual working memory determines their influence on early visual processing","authors":"Dan Wang, Samson Chota, Luzi Xu, Stefan Van der Stigchel, Surya Gayet","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103800","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103800","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Items held in visual working memory (VWM) influence early visual processing by enhancing memory-matching visual input. Depending on current task demands, memory items can have different priority states. Here, we investigated how the priority state of items in VWM affects two key aspects of early visual processing: access to visual awareness and attention allocation. We used three perceptual tasks: the breaking continuous flash suppression task (Experiment 1), the attentional capture task (Experiment 2), and a visual search task (Experiment 3). We found that stimuli matching prioritized VWM items yielded a large perceptual advantage over stimuli matching non-prioritized VWM items (despite minimal memory loss). Additionally, stimuli matching non-prioritized memory items exhibited a (small but consistent) perceptual advantage over VWM-unrelated stimuli. Taken together, observers can flexibly de-prioritize and re-prioritize VWM contents based on current task demands, allowing observers to exert control over the extent to which VWM contents influence concurrent visual processing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":"127 ","pages":"Article 103800"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142866221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0