Consciousness and Cognition最新文献_第5页

Is auditory awareness graded or dichotomous: Electrophysiological correlates of consciousness at different depths of stimulus processing 听觉意识是分级还是二分：刺激处理不同深度的意识电生理相关性

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103720

Dmitri Filimonov , Sampo Tanskanen , Antti Revonsuo , Mika Koivisto

{"title":"Is auditory awareness graded or dichotomous: Electrophysiological correlates of consciousness at different depths of stimulus processing","authors":"Dmitri Filimonov , Sampo Tanskanen , Antti Revonsuo , Mika Koivisto","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2024.103720","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The level-of-processing (LoP) hypothesis postulates that transition from unaware to aware visual stimuli is either graded or dichotomous depending on the depth of stimulus processing. Humans can be progressively aware of the low-level features, such as colors or shapes, while the high-level features, such as semantic category, enter consciousness in an all-or none fashion. Unlike in vision, sounds always unfold in time, which might require mechanisms dissimilar from visual processing. We tested the LoP hypothesis in hearing for the first time by presenting participants with words of different categories, spoken in different pitches near the perceptual threshold. We also assessed whether different electrophysiological correlates of consciousness, the auditory awareness negativity (AAN) and late positivity (LP), were associated with LoP. Our findings indicate that LoP also applies to the auditory modality. AAN is an early correlate of awareness independent of LoP, while LP was modulated by awareness, performance accuracy and the level of processing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810024000874/pdfft?md5=e23a57d45a0c492f2eb8c53c15593710&pid=1-s2.0-S1053810024000874-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141429753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of expectations and sensory unreliability on voice detection – A preregistered study 期望和感觉不可靠对语音检测的影响 - 一项预先登记的研究

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103718

Piotr Szymanek , Marek Homan , Michiel van Elk , Mateusz Hohol

{"title":"Effects of expectations and sensory unreliability on voice detection – A preregistered study","authors":"Piotr Szymanek , Marek Homan , Michiel van Elk , Mateusz Hohol","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2024.103718","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The phenomenon of “hearing voices” can be found not only in psychotic disorders, but also in the general population, with individuals across cultures reporting auditory perceptions of supernatural beings. In our preregistered study, we investigated a possible mechanism of such experiences, grounded in the predictive processing model of agency detection. We predicted that in a signal detection task, expecting less or more voices than actually present would drive the response bias toward a more conservative and liberal response strategy, respectively. Moreover, we hypothesized that including sensory noise would enhance these expectancy effects. In line with our predictions, the findings show that detection of voices relies on expectations and that this effect is especially pronounced in the case of unreliable sensory data. As such, the study contributes to our understanding of the predictive processes in hearing and the building blocks of voice hearing experiences.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810024000850/pdfft?md5=5f28b9e1e0f7790efe36078ba293a8fe&pid=1-s2.0-S1053810024000850-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141324505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sense of ownership influence on tactile perception: Is the predictive coding account valid for the somatic rubber hand Illusion? 主人感对触觉的影响：预测编码理论是否适用于体感橡胶手幻觉？

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103710

Francesca G. Magnani, Martina Cacciatore, Filippo Barbadoro, Camilla Ippoliti, Matilde Leonardi

{"title":"Sense of ownership influence on tactile perception: Is the predictive coding account valid for the somatic rubber hand Illusion?","authors":"Francesca G. Magnani, Martina Cacciatore, Filippo Barbadoro, Camilla Ippoliti, Matilde Leonardi","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2024.103710","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>According to the predictive coding account, the attenuation of tactile perception on the hand exposed to the visuo-tactile Rubber Hand Illusion (vtRHI) relies on a weight increase of visual information deriving from the fake hand and a weight decrease of tactile information deriving from the individual’s hand. To explore if this diametrical modulation persists in the absence of vision when adopting the somatic RHI (sRHI), we recorded tactile acuity measures before and after both RHI paradigms in 31 healthy individuals, hypothesizing a weight decrease for somatosensory information deriving from the hand undergoing the illusion and a weight increase for those deriving from the contralateral hand in the sRHI. Our results showed a significant overall decrease in tactile acuity on the hand undergoing the illusion whilst no changes emerged on the contralateral hand during sRHI. Since the sRHI was not accompanied by the hand spatial remapping, despite the generation of the feeling of ownership toward the fake hand, we hypothesized spatial remapping might play a pivotal role in determining sensory information weight attribution.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141314274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining interpersonal metacognitive monitoring in artificial grammar learning 研究人工语法学习中的人际元认知监控。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103707

Alina Savina , Ilya Zverev , Nadezhda Moroshkina

{"title":"Examining interpersonal metacognitive monitoring in artificial grammar learning","authors":"Alina Savina , Ilya Zverev , Nadezhda Moroshkina","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103707","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103707","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates the observers' ability to monitor the ongoing cognitive processes of a partner who is implicitly learning an artificial grammar. Our hypothesis posits that learners experience metacognitive feelings as they attempt to apply their implicit knowledge, and that observers are capable of detecting and interpreting these feelings as cues of the learner's cognitive state. For instance, learners might encounter affective signals linked to cognitive conflicts and errors at different processing stages, which observers can construe as manifestations of the learner's cognitive dissonance. The research involved 126 participants organized into dyads, with one participant acting as a learner, and the other as an observer. The observer's task was to judge whether the learner agrees with the information presented (consonance judgment) and was limited to reading the learner's nonverbal signals to avoid explicit mindreading. The findings suggest that observers possess mindreading abilities, enabling them to detect both learners' confidence and accuracy in stimuli classification. This extends our understanding of non-verbal mindreading capabilities and indicates that observers can effectively interpret early implicit metacognitive information, even in the absence of explicit self-evaluation from the learners. This research offers significant insights into how individuals interpret others' mental states during implicit learning tasks, particularly in the context of utilizing early affective cues within the Artificial Grammar Learning paradigm.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141186969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Further unpacking individual differences in mind wandering: The role of emotional valence and awareness 进一步解读思维游离的个体差异：情绪情感和意识的作用

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103697

Matthew S. Welhaf , Marc A. Astacio , Jonathan B. Banks

引用次数: 0

Sleep and dream disturbances associated with dissociative experiences 与分离体验相关的睡眠和梦境障碍。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103708

John Balch , Rachel Raider , Joni Keith , Chanel Reed , Jordan Grafman , Patrick McNamara

{"title":"Sleep and dream disturbances associated with dissociative experiences","authors":"John Balch , Rachel Raider , Joni Keith , Chanel Reed , Jordan Grafman , Patrick McNamara","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103708","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103708","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Some dissociative experiences may be related, in part, to REM intrusion into waking consciousness. If so, some aspects of dream content may be associated with daytime dissociative experiences. We tested the hypothesis that some types of dream content would predict daytime dissociative symptomology. As part of a longitudinal study of the impact of dreams on everyday behavior we administered a battery of survey instruments to 219 volunteers. Assessments included the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES), along with other measures known to be related to either REM intrusion effects or dissociative experiences. We also collected dream reports and sleep measures across a two-week period from a subgroup of the individuals in the baseline group. Of this subgroup we analyzed two different subsamples; 24 individuals with dream recall for at least half the nights in the two-week period; and 30 individuals who wore the DREEM Headband which captured measures of sleep architecture. In addition to using multiple regression analyses to quantify associations between DES and REM intrusion and dream content variables we used a split half procedure to create high vs low DES groups and then compared groups across all measures. Participants in the high DES group evidenced significantly greater nightmare distress scores, REM Behavior Disorder scores, paranormal beliefs, lucid dreams, and sleep onset times. Validated measures of dreamed first person perspective and overall dream coherence in a time series significantly predicted overall DES score accounting for 26% of the variance in dissociation. Dream phenomenology and coherence of the dreamed self significantly predicts dissociative symptomology as an individual trait. REM intrusion may be one source of dissociative experiences. Attempts to ameliorate dissociative symptoms or to treat nightmare distress should consider the stability of dream content as a viable indicator of dissociative tendencies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141184890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prior conscious experience modulates the impact of audiovisual temporal correspondence on unconscious visual processing 先前的有意识经验会调节视听时间对应对无意识视觉处理的影响

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103709

Hyun-Woong Kim , Minsun Park , Yune Sang Lee , Chai-Youn Kim

{"title":"Prior conscious experience modulates the impact of audiovisual temporal correspondence on unconscious visual processing","authors":"Hyun-Woong Kim , Minsun Park , Yune Sang Lee , Chai-Youn Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2024.103709","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Conscious visual experiences are enriched by concurrent auditory information, implying audiovisual interactions. In the present study, we investigated how prior conscious experience of auditory and visual information influences the subsequent audiovisual temporal integration under the surface of awareness. We used continuous flash suppression (CFS) to render perceptually invisible a ball-shaped object constantly moving and bouncing inside a square frame window. To examine whether audiovisual temporal correspondence facilitates the ball stimulus to enter awareness, the visual motion was accompanied by click sounds temporally congruent or incongruent with the bounces of the ball. In Experiment 1, where no prior experience of the audiovisual events was given, we found no significant impact of audiovisual correspondence on visual detection time. However, when the temporally congruent or incongruent bounce-sound relations were consciously experienced prior to CFS in Experiment 2, congruent sounds yielded faster detection time compared to incongruent sounds during CFS. In addition, in Experiment 3, explicit processing of the incongruent bounce-sound relation prior to CFS slowed down detection time when the ball bounces became later congruent with sounds during CFS. These findings suggest that audiovisual temporal integration may take place outside of visual awareness though its potency is modulated by previous conscious experiences of the audiovisual events. The results are discussed in light of the framework of multisensory causal inference.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141084061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cognitive flexibility moderates the relationship between openness-to-experience and perceptual reversals of Necker cube 认知灵活性调节经验开放性与内克尔魔方知觉反转之间的关系

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103698

Mika Koivisto , Cypriana Pallaris

{"title":"Cognitive flexibility moderates the relationship between openness-to-experience and perceptual reversals of Necker cube","authors":"Mika Koivisto , Cypriana Pallaris","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2024.103698","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>It is not clear whether personality is related to basic perceptual processes at the level of automatic bottom-up processes or controlled top-down processes. Two experiments examined how personality influences perceptual dynamics, focusing on how cognitive flexibility moderates the relationship between personality and perceptual reversals of the Necker cube. The participants viewed stimuli either passively or with the intent to either hold or switch the orientation of the Necker cube. The influence of openness was predominantly evident in conditions necessitating intentional control over perceptual reversals. The link between openness and intentional perceptual reversals was always moderated by cognitive flexibility, which was measured in three different ways. No relationship was detected between personality traits and reversals in the passive viewing condition, suggesting that relatively spontaneous adaptation-inhibition processes may not be personality-dependent. Overall, our research sheds light on the nuanced influence of personality traits on perceptual experiences, mediated by cognitive flexibility.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810024000655/pdfft?md5=63d57db9724855210fd560fe95ea2383&pid=1-s2.0-S1053810024000655-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141078403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of image category and incidental arousal on boundary restriction 图像类别和偶然唤醒对边界限制的影响。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103695

Deanne M. Green , Ella K. Moeck , Melanie K.T. Takarangi

{"title":"The effect of image category and incidental arousal on boundary restriction","authors":"Deanne M. Green , Ella K. Moeck , Melanie K.T. Takarangi","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103695","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103695","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>People’s memory for scenes has consequences, including for eyewitness testimony. Negative scenes may lead to a particular memory error, where narrowed scene boundaries lead people to recall being closer to a scene than they were. But boundary restriction—including attenuation of the opposite phenomenon boundary extension—has been difficult to replicate, perhaps because heightened arousal accompanying negative scenes, rather than negative valence itself, drives the effect. Indeed, in <span>Green et al. (2019)</span> arousal alone, conditioned to a particular neutral image category, increased boundary restriction for images in that category. But systematic differences between image categories may have driven these results, irrespective of arousal. Here, we clarify whether boundary restriction stems from the external arousal stimulus or image category differences. Presenting one image category (everyday-objects), half accompanied by arousal (Experiment 1), and presenting both neutral image categories (everyday-objects, nature), without arousal (Experiment 2), resulted in no difference in boundary judgement errors. These findings suggest that image features—including inherent valence, arousal, and complexity—are not sufficient to induce boundary restriction or reduce boundary extension for neutral images, perhaps explaining why boundary restriction is inconsistently demonstrated in the lab.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S105381002400062X/pdfft?md5=8896b1da8e027283fd3592f2a83c13f0&pid=1-s2.0-S105381002400062X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140960553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The model of the brain as a complex system: Interactions of physical, neural and mental states with neurocognitive functions 作为复杂系统的大脑模型：物理、神经和精神状态与神经认知功能的相互作用。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Consciousness and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2024.103700

Hans-Erik Scharfen, Daniel Memmert

{"title":"The model of the brain as a complex system: Interactions of physical, neural and mental states with neurocognitive functions","authors":"Hans-Erik Scharfen, Daniel Memmert","doi":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103700","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.concog.2024.103700","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The isolated approaching of physical, neural and mental states and the binary classification into stable traits and fluctuating states previously lead to a limited understanding concerning underlying processes and possibilities to explain, measure and regulate neural and mental performance along with the interaction of mental states and neurocognitive traits. In this article these states are integrated by i) differentiating the model of the brain as a complex, self-organizing system, ii) showing possibilities to measure this model, iii) offering a classification of mental states and iv) presenting a holistic operationalization of state regulations and trait trainings to enhance neural and mental high-performance on a macro- and micro scale. This model integrates current findings from the theory of constructed emotions, the theory of thousand brains and complex systems theory and yields several testable hypotheses to provide an integrated reference frame for future research and applied target points to regulate and enhance performance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51358,"journal":{"name":"Consciousness and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810024000679/pdfft?md5=3be0d6b5b686b99dd752555816a43dc9&pid=1-s2.0-S1053810024000679-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140946208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0