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"I am the mother of the kind of child you dread having": Experiences of living with chronic sorrow among parents with a disabled child. "我是你最害怕生的那种孩子的母亲"：有残疾儿童的父母在长期悲伤中生活的经历。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241292822
Edith Raap, Katie Lee Weille, Christine Dedding
{"title":"\"I am the mother of the kind of child you dread having\": Experiences of living with chronic sorrow among parents with a disabled child.","authors":"Edith Raap, Katie Lee Weille, Christine Dedding","doi":"10.1177/13591053241292822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053241292822","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic sorrow involves parents' enduring grief due to their child's disability. This stems not only from the recurring painful reality parents face, which differs from the life they had hoped for their children, families, and themselves but from also being confronted with societal and personal norms and expectations they cannot meet. There is a lack of research on the lived experiences of parents' chronic sorrow. An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) study involving six parents with severely disabled children explored what it is like for parents to confront being \"different.\" Besides sorrow, the parents experienced intense ambiguity, guilt, and uncertainty while navigating societal expectations and their own perceptions of their children. Their ideas of parenthood and their self-identity as parents proved central to their strategies. This study provides insight into the intricacies of this particular aspect of chronic sorrow in parents, with relevance for research and practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"13591053241292822"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142640341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personality and social determinants of health predict adolescent comfort and honesty reporting sports-related concussion symptoms. 人格和健康的社会决定因素可预测青少年在报告运动相关脑震荡症状时的舒适度和诚实度。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241293288
Megan G Weishaar, Jaclyn A Stephens, Mark A Prince, Alissa Wicklund, Bradley T Conner
{"title":"Personality and social determinants of health predict adolescent comfort and honesty reporting sports-related concussion symptoms.","authors":"Megan G Weishaar, Jaclyn A Stephens, Mark A Prince, Alissa Wicklund, Bradley T Conner","doi":"10.1177/13591053241293288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053241293288","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Proper diagnosis is essential in mitigating risk associated with sports-related concussion (SRC); however, 50% of SRCs remain undiagnosed due to unreported symptoms. The current study aimed to identify the <i>most</i> clinically-relevant, attainable personality and social determinants of health variables that are associated with honesty and comfortability reporting symptoms in 317 adolescents (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 17.8, SD = 0.97, female = 55.0%, white racial identity = 81.4%). Three variables emerged as significantly associated with symptom disclosure outcomes. Openness to experience was positively associated with comfort and honesty in symptom disclosure, while impulsivity and pressure to continue playing were negatively associated with these outcomes. Importantly, increased pressure to continue playing was the most salient factor associated with symptom disclosure. These results underscore the importance of considering these specific variables when tailoring SRC intervention and prevention efforts at the individual, environmental, and systemic levels.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"13591053241293288"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142632364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does the media (also) keep the score? Media-based exposure to the Russian-Ukrainian war and mental health in Portugal. 媒体（也）保持分数吗？媒体对俄乌战争和葡萄牙心理健康的报道。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.1177/13591053231201242
Marta Castro, Joana Aires Dias, Luis Madeira
{"title":"Does the media (also) keep the score? Media-based exposure to the Russian-Ukrainian war and mental health in Portugal.","authors":"Marta Castro, Joana Aires Dias, Luis Madeira","doi":"10.1177/13591053231201242","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13591053231201242","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Russian-Ukrainian war (RUW) is responsible for extensive individual suffering and a socio-economic impact on the world and is reshaping global affairs. Many studies have focused on direct exposure to conflict and several public health policies have been devised. Nonetheless, indirect exposure through media has received minimal attention and there is limited evidence that mental health symptoms and disorders may arise as a result. We explored the role of voluntary or involuntary media-based exposure to the RUW on individuals' mental health including stress symptoms, coping strategies, daily functioning, and worries across demographic variables. In our sample, subjects with involuntary and higher amount of exposure seem to have higher stress symptoms. Also, those who had previous ruminations on war issues could be at risk of developing more post-traumatic stress symptoms. Therefore, media appears to be a conduit that spreads negative consequences of community trauma beyond directly affected communities.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1475-1488"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11538770/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41240771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Typology of reasons why a person kills in a war context: The case of rebel/nationalist army combatants in the Spanish Civil War. 战争背景下杀人原因的类型学：西班牙内战中叛军/民族主义军队战斗人员的案例。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241233339
Francisco J Leira-Castiñeira, Raquel Martín-Ríos
{"title":"Typology of reasons why a person kills in a war context: The case of rebel/nationalist army combatants in the Spanish Civil War.","authors":"Francisco J Leira-Castiñeira, Raquel Martín-Ríos","doi":"10.1177/13591053241233339","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13591053241233339","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>European historiography on wars has embarked on a study of a matter of crucial significance: the involvement of ordinary individuals as perpetrators of mass casualties. This article aims to provide insights and hypotheses concerning the underlying motives behind such actions, focusing on the unique context of the Spanish Civil War. The data utilized for this study are drawn from a sample of 112 oral interviews conducted with former combatants of the Spanish Civil War, all born between 1905 and 1920. During these interviews, 112 men participated a semi structured discussion. Individual perceptions and variables of interest relevant to acts of violence were subjected to qualitative analysis. Our analysis suggests that instances of aggression often arise because of emotional triggers, alignment with fascist ideological convictions, societal pressures and a sense of duty-driven obedience. Our results refute the notion that ideological factors alone suffice as explanations.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1562-1575"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139914413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Xenophobia in the context of African worldviews: A synopsis of the Nigerian situation. 非洲世界观背景下的仇外心理：尼日利亚情况概述。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1177/13591053231223850
Tosin Tunrayo Olonisakin, Sulaiman Olanrewaju Adebayo
{"title":"Xenophobia in the context of African worldviews: A synopsis of the Nigerian situation.","authors":"Tosin Tunrayo Olonisakin, Sulaiman Olanrewaju Adebayo","doi":"10.1177/13591053231223850","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13591053231223850","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper examines the phenomenon of xenophobia in Africa. The manifestation of xenophobia was explored within the tenets of the terror management theory which links existential concerns to the development of worldviews that help to make sense of life vagaries. We put forward that colonialism impacted the African worldview of collectivism and human connectedness and contributed to a worldview of the world as a dangerous place. The authors largely situate xenophobic attitudes of Africans toward Africans within the colonial experience which promoted ethnic discord and influenced the perception and receptivity toward strangers. The value of collectivism in pre-colonial and post-colonial African societies was compared to demonstrate the impact of colonialism. Furthermore, a synopsis of ethnic politics as a legacy of colonialism in Nigeria was provided. The authors conclude by emphasizing the importance of giving recognition to ethnic identity as one approach to managing xenophobic attitudes toward co-nationals in African countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1548-1561"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes in the concept of time among North Korean refugees: A socio-cultural perspective. 朝鲜难民时间观念的变化：社会文化视角。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1177/13591053231208618
Jinhee Choi
{"title":"Changes in the concept of time among North Korean refugees: A socio-cultural perspective.","authors":"Jinhee Choi","doi":"10.1177/13591053231208618","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13591053231208618","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Refugees from diverse socio-cultural backgrounds and geopolitical locations face temporal challenges during their transition, yet more research needs to be conducted to understand their time conception in the host society. This study explores how North Korean refugees from remote rural areas in North Korea and China adjusted their time conception in a metropolitan city in South Korea. Data were collected through a pilot study (January-March 2017) and ethnographic fieldwork (February-July 2018), entailing semi-structured interviews, informal conversations, and field notes. Vygotsky's psychological tool and Ricoeur's interpretive approach were employed to solicit the mediation of time conception through organizational activities and narrative meanings. The analysis reveals themes that challenge refugees' time conception reflecting North Korean values and daily activities-Kimilsungism, collectivism, and task-oriented attitude-and the changes in time conception on the sense of the self. Refugees' learning in time conception is a holistic spiritual, social, and personal process.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1533-1547"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71523280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sirens of stress: Financial risk, time preferences, and post-traumatic stress disorder: Evidence from the Israel-Hamas Conflict. 压力警报：经济风险、时间偏好和创伤后应激障碍：来自以色列-哈马斯冲突的证据。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/13591053231207693
Ya'akov M Bayer, Zeev Shtudiner
{"title":"Sirens of stress: Financial risk, time preferences, and post-traumatic stress disorder: Evidence from the Israel-Hamas Conflict.","authors":"Ya'akov M Bayer, Zeev Shtudiner","doi":"10.1177/13591053231207693","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13591053231207693","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This research explores the relationship between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), resulting from intense violence during the \"Guardian of the Walls\" operation in 2021, and economic decision-making. We surveyed civilians in Israel who experienced Gaza rocket attacks to understand the influence of PTSD on their financial decisions. The results revealed an interesting trend: PTSD sufferers showed a preference for immediate consumption over future savings and demonstrated a decrease in their willingness to take economic risks. These findings are significant because they offer insight into how trauma affects financial decisions, and crucial information for those helping PTSD sufferers-their relatives and therapists. It is essential for them to be aware of these tendencies to provide appropriate advice and assistance, helping the victims cope with their PTSD and make effective financial decisions in their daily lives.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1489-1502"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71488755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Post-traumatic stress disorder in youth exposed to the Syrian conflict: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence and determinants. 叙利亚冲突中青年的创伤后应激障碍：关于发病率和决定因素的系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/13591053221123141
Jebraiel Kanan, Teresa Leão
{"title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder in youth exposed to the Syrian conflict: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence and determinants.","authors":"Jebraiel Kanan, Teresa Leão","doi":"10.1177/13591053221123141","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13591053221123141","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A decade of ongoing armed conflict in Syria has damaged the physical and mental health of millions of adults and children. This study aimed to systematically review the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder among youth exposed to the Syrian conflict, and understand its individual and contextual determinants. The screening procedure resulted in 26 studies, with a total of 11,400 Syrian children and adolescents. The prevalence was 36% (95% CI (0.29-0.43), <i>p</i> < 0.001). Loss of family members or acquaintances, witnessing violence, and social withdrawal increased the risk of post-traumatic stress disorder, while social trust and social support were protective factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1433-1449"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11538769/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40371703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for post-traumatic stress disorder in refugees and asylum seekers resettled in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 在中低收入国家重新安置的难民和寻求庇护者中，心理社会干预措施对创伤后应激障碍的有效性：一项系统综述和荟萃分析。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/13591053231199254
Istiaque Mahmud Dowllah, Craig Melville
{"title":"Effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for post-traumatic stress disorder in refugees and asylum seekers resettled in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Istiaque Mahmud Dowllah, Craig Melville","doi":"10.1177/13591053231199254","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13591053231199254","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Refugees and asylum seekers are more prone to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) than the general population. This systematic review aims to determine which psychosocial interventions effectively treat PTSD among refugees and asylum seekers in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Relevant papers were retrieved from the bibliographic databases. PTSD symptoms post-intervention was the primary outcome. Ten studies were selected with 1981 participants. In meta-analyses of Randomised control trials (RCTs), psychosocial interventions for PTSD (SMD -0.60, 95% CI -0.96 to -0.23; <i>I</i><sup>2</sup> = 91%; 95% CI 75-100; nine studies, 1789 participants) were shown to be clinically effective. Also, in case of depression (SMD -0.59, 95% CI -0.95 to -0.22; <i>I</i><sup>2</sup> = 84%; 95% CI 50-90; seven studies, 1248 participants). Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) had the greatest effect size among psychosocial therapies for this demographic. However, the number of studies is small, and their methodological rigour is limited, thus future study should concentrate on performing more rigorous trials.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1463-1474"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41177454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physical activity, posttraumatic stress, and gender: A longitudinal study of post-9/11 veterans. 体育活动、创伤后压力和性别：对 9/11 事件后退伍军人的纵向研究。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241233380
Katherine E Gnall, Shane J Sacco, Sinead M Sinnott, Crystal L Park, Carolyn M Mazure, Rani A Hoff
{"title":"Physical activity, posttraumatic stress, and gender: A longitudinal study of post-9/11 veterans.","authors":"Katherine E Gnall, Shane J Sacco, Sinead M Sinnott, Crystal L Park, Carolyn M Mazure, Rani A Hoff","doi":"10.1177/13591053241233380","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13591053241233380","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Given the importance of physical activity (PA) for both physical and mental health, the present study characterizes post-9/11 veterans' leisure-time PA engagement over time. Further, this study examines the relationship between PA and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), as well as whether this relation differs by gender and time since military discharge. This study was a secondary analysis of a 12-month longitudinal observational investigation of 410 (39.5% female) post-9/11 veterans. Participants completed self-report questionnaires at baseline and 12 months. Over a third of post-9/11 veterans were not engaging in any weekly leisure-time PA at study baseline and PA engagement significantly decreased in the subsequent year. The longitudinal relationship between PA and PTSS depended on both gender and time since military discharge. These results underscore the importance of considering both gender and time since discharge when tailoring interventions to support leisure-time PA as a key health habit in post-9/11 veterans.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1576-1589"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139941225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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