Identifying the ways in which tobacco cessation interventions have been tailored for sexual and gender minority individuals: A systematic review.

IF 2.5 3区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI:10.1177/13591053241284083

Justin J Fogarty, Madison R Fertig, Lauren Gulbicki, Devisi Ashar, Conall O'Cleirigh, Amelia M Stanton

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals smoke at higher rates than their heterosexual and cisgender peers. SGM persons, especially transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals, face unique, adverse health effects associated with smoking. As such, SGM individuals may benefit from smoking cessation interventions that are tailored to meet their needs. This systematic review aims to describe the ways in which these interventions have been tailored for SGM individuals and summarize available acceptability and efficacy data. Four databases were searched to identify smoking cessation interventions adapted for SGM populations. Thirteen articles were identified, with tailored aspects focusing on culturally tailored references, SGM-specific psychoeducation, and intra-community support strategies. No clear patterns of efficacy were identified, and only one study included bioverified abstinence. Preliminary evidence suggests that smoking cessation interventions can be acceptably tailored to SGM individuals, however, additional research is needed to determine if SGM-tailored interventions are more efficacious than non-tailored approaches.

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确定针对性少数群体和性别少数群体的戒烟干预方式：系统综述。

性与性别少数群体（SGM）的吸烟率高于异性恋和同性别的同龄人。SGM人群，尤其是变性人和性别多元化（TGD）人群，面临着与吸烟相关的独特、不利的健康影响。因此，SGM 人士可能会从满足其需求的戒烟干预措施中获益。本系统性综述旨在描述这些干预措施是如何为SGM个体量身定制的，并总结现有的可接受性和有效性数据。研究人员检索了四个数据库，以确定适合SGM人群的戒烟干预措施。共检索到 13 篇文章，其中有针对性的内容主要集中在针对文化背景的参考文献、针对SGM 的心理教育以及社区内部支持策略。没有发现明确的疗效模式，只有一项研究包括了双覆盖戒烟。初步证据表明，戒烟干预措施可以接受针对SGM个体的量身定制，但是还需要更多的研究来确定针对SGM的干预措施是否比非量身定制的方法更有效。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Health Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-

CiteScore

7.50

自引率

3.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： ournal of Health Psychology is an international peer-reviewed journal that aims to support and help shape research in health psychology from around the world. It provides a platform for traditional empirical analyses as well as more qualitative and/or critically oriented approaches. It also addresses the social contexts in which psychological and health processes are embedded. Studies published in this journal are required to obtain ethical approval from an Institutional Review Board. Such approval must include informed, signed consent by all research participants. Any manuscript not containing an explicit statement concerning ethical approval and informed consent will not be considered.