Reagan L Miller-Chagnon, Shelley A Haddock, Silas Sethiel Mosha, Petro Lusasi, Michele Gran, Jill T Krause, Thekla Bernard Mushi, Mark A Prince
{"title":"Prevalence of psychosocial risk factors and their associations with childhood stunting in rural Tanzania.","authors":"Reagan L Miller-Chagnon, Shelley A Haddock, Silas Sethiel Mosha, Petro Lusasi, Michele Gran, Jill T Krause, Thekla Bernard Mushi, Mark A Prince","doi":"10.1177/13591053261442341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053261442341","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Childhood stunting contributes to substantial global disease and economic burden (~US$2.1 billion per day). The purpose of this study was to investigate key psychosocial factors that may increase the risk for stunting. Within this observational study, 162 mothers living in rural Tanzania completed a cross-sectional quantitative survey measuring parental substance use, intimate partner violence (IPV) and mothers' mental health (i.e., depression/anxiety). One month after survey completion, children's height and weight were measured in triplicate to assess for childhood stunting. Sequential mediation revealed that parental alcohol use (<i>b</i> = 0.03, SE = 0.02, 95% CI [0.003, 0.08]) and alcohol-related consequences (<i>b</i> = 0.07, SE = 0.05, 95% CI [0.02, 0.20]) predicted greater IPV, which, in turn, was associated with elevated maternal mental health problems and ultimately childhood stunting. This study helps to clarify the pathways through which psychosocial risk factors confer heightened risk for childhood undernutrition. Going forward, this knowledge may also help to inform preventative interventions intended to reduce childhood stunting.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"13591053261442341"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147845912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jenna R Cummings, Aimee E Pink, Meegan R Smith, Julia M P Bittner, Albert Lee, Bobby Cheon
{"title":"Effects of subjective socioeconomic and social statuses on food choice in adolescents.","authors":"Jenna R Cummings, Aimee E Pink, Meegan R Smith, Julia M P Bittner, Albert Lee, Bobby Cheon","doi":"10.1177/13591053261442340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053261442340","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Subjective status-the perception of one's place in a socioeconomic or social structure-declines during adolescence, a developmentally sensitive period when low subjective status may be a fundamental threat. Although low subjective status manipulations during adulthood have triggered unhealthy food choices, causal effects on food choices during adolescence are unclear. In two preregistered online experiments, adolescents aged 14-17 years compared their families to those with higher socioeconomic statuses (<i>n</i> = 473) and themselves to those with higher social statuses in their schools (<i>n</i> = 775) and completed a food choice task. There were inconsistent effects of the subjective status manipulations on subjective statuses, and no statistically significant effects on food choices, in adolescents. Longitudinal studies examining fluctuations in subjective socioeconomic and social statuses and food choices across the school years, or experiments with alternative manipulations, are needed to examine potential influences of subjective statuses on food choices in adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"13591053261442340"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147845848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Health benefit or burden? Unpacking the dual effects of religious group membership on long COVID prevalence and severity.","authors":"Aoife-Marie Foran, Jolanda Jetten, Orla T Muldoon","doi":"10.1177/13591053261445238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053261445238","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While religious group membership is often linked to positive health outcomes, it can also influence engagement with health advice in ways that present challenges. The role of religious group membership in long COVID prevalence and severity therefore warrants closer examination. This study used cross-sectional data from Round 11 of the European Social Survey (<i>N</i> = 25,124) across 24 countries. Multilevel multinomial logistic mediation models tested whether the association between religious group membership and long COVID was mediated by two divergent pathways: religious attendance (enactment) and religiosity (significance of beliefs). Results showed that membership was indirectly associated with a lower likelihood of reporting long COVID symptoms via more frequent attendance at religious services. By contrast, greater religiosity was associated with a higher likelihood of reporting persistent symptoms. These findings suggest that the health advantages of religious group membership may lie in opportunities for social connexion.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"13591053261445238"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147823339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yao Coitinho Biurra, Jessica Bowring, Luanna Dos Santos Silva, Antonina Mikocka-Walus, Subhadra Evans
{"title":"\"Effortful\" motherhood: A mixed-methods study of the impact of endometriosis on family life.","authors":"Yao Coitinho Biurra, Jessica Bowring, Luanna Dos Santos Silva, Antonina Mikocka-Walus, Subhadra Evans","doi":"10.1177/13591053261443279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053261443279","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Endometriosis can significantly affect family and intimate relationships. This mixed-methods study examined the impact of endometriosis on family life, with a focus on parenting. Women completed an online survey including three open-ended questions, analysed using Template Thematic Analysis. Quantitative analyses included <i>t</i>-tests comparing parents and non-parents on mental health and social outcomes, and multiple regressions examining whether variables correlated to endorsement of themes. Fewer participants were parents compared with the general Australian population. Parents and non-parents reported comparable levels of pain and psychological distress. Parents reported greater friend support, while non-parents reported higher relationship satisfaction. Four themes were identified: early family planning influenced by medical advice; functional and emotional consequences for parents and children; challenges to romantic relationships; and ripple effects on family and social life. Pain severity predicted pre-conception impacts, and partner support predicted broader family and social effects, while psychological distress was unrelated to theme endorsement.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"13591053261443279"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147823249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"I'm falling apart, and I don't know why\": An interpretative phenomenological analysis of women's experiences of living with menopause.","authors":"Lisa B Pepper, Rachel L Shaw","doi":"10.1177/13591053261437578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053261437578","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Menopause can affect women's psychological well-being and cognitive function. We adopted phenomenology to explore women's experiences of menopause symptoms. Four women self-identifying as peri-menopausal, menopausal or post-menopausal completed an autophotography task and semi-structured online interviews. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis generated four themes: <i>Adrift on a sea of confusion</i> summarized women's worries and uncertainty about change; <i>Planning for uncharted waters</i> recounted unfamiliar symptoms and \"relief\" of \"diagnosis\"; <i>Going with the flow</i> describes acceptance of change; and <i>Toward calmer currents</i> revealed an emerging coherent identity. Women's menopause experiences were both positive and challenging. Epistemic injustice, experienced through poor services and healthcare professional knowledge, delayed help-seeking. Phenomenological theory explained coexisting incommensurate feelings of psychological distress and growing resilience. Reconstructing menopause as opportunity for growth in older womanhood would benefit women's quality of life. To facilitate earlier help-seeking and access to treatment, societal and professional education needs strengthening to include the breadth of menopause symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"13591053261437578"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147823291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"'An ongoing journey': A qualitative case-study exploring growth following spinal cord injury.","authors":"Ioana Filipas, Karen Howells, Catherine Heidi Seage","doi":"10.1177/13591053261437580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053261437580","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This qualitative single-case study explores the lived experiences of posttraumatic growth (PTG) and posttraumatic depreciation (PTD) in an individual following spinal cord injury (SCI). A narrative analysis approach enabled the collection of multi-layered and rich insights into the lived experiences of Melanie, a doctor who has had a SCI for over 6 years. Melanie's woven narrative showcases the complex interplay between PTG and PTD, with her adjustment to a new way of living being described as 'an ongoing journey'. We highlight Melanie's emergence of PTG as well as the challenges she has faced in the aftermath of her SCI. The findings represented by five themes: Adapting to a new way of living; Recognising what matters; Relationships and the two sides of its coin; The personal nature of spirituality; and Reflections: 'we are a hard population to talk to' demonstrate the coexistence of PTG and PTD in the aftermath of a traumatic event. Future research should explore this further, given the potential implications for the provision of holistic and person-centred SCI rehabilitation strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"13591053261437580"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147823244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Barriers and facilitators to fruit and vegetable consumption: A TDF-based analysis in Bulgaria.","authors":"Velina Hristova","doi":"10.1177/13591053261444563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053261444563","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fruit and vegetable (F&V) consumption in Bulgaria is critically low-among the lowest in the European Union. This study applied the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) to identify key barriers and facilitators of F&V intake among 306 Bulgarian adults. A cross-sectional survey measured TDF-derived beliefs and self-reported F&V consumption. Multiple regression analysis revealed that beliefs about consequences and peer social influences were the strongest predictors of intake frequency. Participants who recognised the health benefits of F&V and perceived healthy eating as common among their friends reported higher consumption. These findings were systematically mapped onto the Behaviour Change Wheel (BCW) to guide the development of future interventions. The results underscore the importance of addressing both individual beliefs and social norms when designing public health strategies. A theory-driven, context-sensitive approach may help increase F&V intake and reduce the burden of diet-related disease in Bulgaria and similar settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"13591053261444563"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147823252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Navigating HPV and cervical cell change diagnoses: A qualitative study of patient experiences in the UK cervical screening program.","authors":"Rhianne Kiley, Brooke Swash, Angela C Pine","doi":"10.1177/13591053261444564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053261444564","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explores the psychological impact of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cell change diagnoses identified through UK cervical screening, focussing on the role of HPV knowledge and post-diagnosis support needs. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven women aged 25-64 who had received diagnoses through the UK cervical screening program, using a framework based on the Common-Sense Model of Illness Representations. Reflexive thematic analysis revealed varied emotional responses shaped by prior knowledge, health history, and support systems. Limited awareness of HPV frequently led to heightened anxiety and distress, exacerbated by unclear result communication and challenges within the screening process. Participants engaged in information-seeking behaviours post-diagnosis; while some found reassurance, others encountered confusing or inaccurate content online. Findings underscore the complex relationship between HPV understanding and patient experience, highlighting the need for improved public health education, clearer communication strategies, and holistic, patient-centred support.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"13591053261444564"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147823354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A comprehensive review of literature on the relationship between spirituality and working women's physical health and performance.","authors":"Arnab Basu, Nadindla Srividya","doi":"10.1177/13591053261442609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053261442609","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This systematic literature review (2020-2025) of 64 studies examines the associations between spiritual practices and the holistic well-being of working women. Interventions such as meditation, mindfulness, and workplace yoga are consistently linked to favorable shifts in the Mind-Body axis, characterized by lower cortisol levels and improved autonomic balance. These physiological changes track with significant self-reported improvements in emotional regulation, including reduced perceived anxiety, fatigue, and depression. In the professional domain, spiritual engagement is associated with improved workplace functioning, notably through higher job satisfaction and increased energy. While these trends suggest a positive relationship, the evidence remains primarily associative. The reliance on self-reported measures and heterogeneous samples highlights a need for longitudinal, gender-specific research to clarify how spiritual engagement supports women's professional fulfillment.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"13591053261442609"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147823306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implicit theories of health predict intention to undergo Helicobacter pylori screening among adults in China: The mediating effect of risk perception and self-efficacy.","authors":"Jun Su, Zhaoyang Wen, Ning Zhang","doi":"10.1177/13591053261442715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053261442715","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explored how implicit theories of health influence people's intention to undergo Helicobacter pylori screening, and the role of risk perception and self-efficacy in explaining the effect. 1085 Chinese adults participated in this study in April 2023. The results revealed that implicit theories of health positively predicted people's intention to undergo Helicobacter pylori screening. Risk perception and self-efficacy serially mediated the relationship between implicit theories of health and intention to undergo Helicobacter pylori screening. Implications of this study for increasing the screening rate of Helicobacter pylori and directions for future research are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"13591053261442715"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147823332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}