发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Journal of Health Psychology最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Does the media (also) keep the score? Media-based exposure to the Russian-Ukrainian war and mental health in Portugal. 媒体（也）保持分数吗？媒体对俄乌战争和葡萄牙心理健康的报道。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.1177/13591053231201242
Marta Castro, Joana Aires Dias, Luis Madeira
{"title":"Does the media (also) keep the score? Media-based exposure to the Russian-Ukrainian war and mental health in Portugal.","authors":"Marta Castro, Joana Aires Dias, Luis Madeira","doi":"10.1177/13591053231201242","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13591053231201242","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Russian-Ukrainian war (RUW) is responsible for extensive individual suffering and a socio-economic impact on the world and is reshaping global affairs. Many studies have focused on direct exposure to conflict and several public health policies have been devised. Nonetheless, indirect exposure through media has received minimal attention and there is limited evidence that mental health symptoms and disorders may arise as a result. We explored the role of voluntary or involuntary media-based exposure to the RUW on individuals' mental health including stress symptoms, coping strategies, daily functioning, and worries across demographic variables. In our sample, subjects with involuntary and higher amount of exposure seem to have higher stress symptoms. Also, those who had previous ruminations on war issues could be at risk of developing more post-traumatic stress symptoms. Therefore, media appears to be a conduit that spreads negative consequences of community trauma beyond directly affected communities.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11538770/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41240771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Typology of reasons why a person kills in a war context: The case of rebel/nationalist army combatants in the Spanish Civil War. 战争背景下杀人原因的类型学：西班牙内战中叛军/民族主义军队战斗人员的案例。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241233339
Francisco J Leira-Castiñeira, Raquel Martín-Ríos
{"title":"Typology of reasons why a person kills in a war context: The case of rebel/nationalist army combatants in the Spanish Civil War.","authors":"Francisco J Leira-Castiñeira, Raquel Martín-Ríos","doi":"10.1177/13591053241233339","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13591053241233339","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>European historiography on wars has embarked on a study of a matter of crucial significance: the involvement of ordinary individuals as perpetrators of mass casualties. This article aims to provide insights and hypotheses concerning the underlying motives behind such actions, focusing on the unique context of the Spanish Civil War. The data utilized for this study are drawn from a sample of 112 oral interviews conducted with former combatants of the Spanish Civil War, all born between 1905 and 1920. During these interviews, 112 men participated a semi structured discussion. Individual perceptions and variables of interest relevant to acts of violence were subjected to qualitative analysis. Our analysis suggests that instances of aggression often arise because of emotional triggers, alignment with fascist ideological convictions, societal pressures and a sense of duty-driven obedience. Our results refute the notion that ideological factors alone suffice as explanations.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139914413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Xenophobia in the context of African worldviews: A synopsis of the Nigerian situation. 非洲世界观背景下的仇外心理：尼日利亚情况概述。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1177/13591053231223850
Tosin Tunrayo Olonisakin, Sulaiman Olanrewaju Adebayo
{"title":"Xenophobia in the context of African worldviews: A synopsis of the Nigerian situation.","authors":"Tosin Tunrayo Olonisakin, Sulaiman Olanrewaju Adebayo","doi":"10.1177/13591053231223850","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13591053231223850","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper examines the phenomenon of xenophobia in Africa. The manifestation of xenophobia was explored within the tenets of the terror management theory which links existential concerns to the development of worldviews that help to make sense of life vagaries. We put forward that colonialism impacted the African worldview of collectivism and human connectedness and contributed to a worldview of the world as a dangerous place. The authors largely situate xenophobic attitudes of Africans toward Africans within the colonial experience which promoted ethnic discord and influenced the perception and receptivity toward strangers. The value of collectivism in pre-colonial and post-colonial African societies was compared to demonstrate the impact of colonialism. Furthermore, a synopsis of ethnic politics as a legacy of colonialism in Nigeria was provided. The authors conclude by emphasizing the importance of giving recognition to ethnic identity as one approach to managing xenophobic attitudes toward co-nationals in African countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes in the concept of time among North Korean refugees: A socio-cultural perspective. 朝鲜难民时间观念的变化：社会文化视角。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1177/13591053231208618
Jinhee Choi
{"title":"Changes in the concept of time among North Korean refugees: A socio-cultural perspective.","authors":"Jinhee Choi","doi":"10.1177/13591053231208618","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13591053231208618","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Refugees from diverse socio-cultural backgrounds and geopolitical locations face temporal challenges during their transition, yet more research needs to be conducted to understand their time conception in the host society. This study explores how North Korean refugees from remote rural areas in North Korea and China adjusted their time conception in a metropolitan city in South Korea. Data were collected through a pilot study (January-March 2017) and ethnographic fieldwork (February-July 2018), entailing semi-structured interviews, informal conversations, and field notes. Vygotsky's psychological tool and Ricoeur's interpretive approach were employed to solicit the mediation of time conception through organizational activities and narrative meanings. The analysis reveals themes that challenge refugees' time conception reflecting North Korean values and daily activities-Kimilsungism, collectivism, and task-oriented attitude-and the changes in time conception on the sense of the self. Refugees' learning in time conception is a holistic spiritual, social, and personal process.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71523280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sirens of stress: Financial risk, time preferences, and post-traumatic stress disorder: Evidence from the Israel-Hamas Conflict. 压力警报：经济风险、时间偏好和创伤后应激障碍：来自以色列-哈马斯冲突的证据。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/13591053231207693
Ya'akov M Bayer, Zeev Shtudiner
{"title":"Sirens of stress: Financial risk, time preferences, and post-traumatic stress disorder: Evidence from the Israel-Hamas Conflict.","authors":"Ya'akov M Bayer, Zeev Shtudiner","doi":"10.1177/13591053231207693","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13591053231207693","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This research explores the relationship between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), resulting from intense violence during the \"Guardian of the Walls\" operation in 2021, and economic decision-making. We surveyed civilians in Israel who experienced Gaza rocket attacks to understand the influence of PTSD on their financial decisions. The results revealed an interesting trend: PTSD sufferers showed a preference for immediate consumption over future savings and demonstrated a decrease in their willingness to take economic risks. These findings are significant because they offer insight into how trauma affects financial decisions, and crucial information for those helping PTSD sufferers-their relatives and therapists. It is essential for them to be aware of these tendencies to provide appropriate advice and assistance, helping the victims cope with their PTSD and make effective financial decisions in their daily lives.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71488755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for post-traumatic stress disorder in refugees and asylum seekers resettled in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 在中低收入国家重新安置的难民和寻求庇护者中，心理社会干预措施对创伤后应激障碍的有效性：一项系统综述和荟萃分析。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/13591053231199254
Istiaque Mahmud Dowllah, Craig Melville
{"title":"Effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for post-traumatic stress disorder in refugees and asylum seekers resettled in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Istiaque Mahmud Dowllah, Craig Melville","doi":"10.1177/13591053231199254","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13591053231199254","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Refugees and asylum seekers are more prone to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) than the general population. This systematic review aims to determine which psychosocial interventions effectively treat PTSD among refugees and asylum seekers in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Relevant papers were retrieved from the bibliographic databases. PTSD symptoms post-intervention was the primary outcome. Ten studies were selected with 1981 participants. In meta-analyses of Randomised control trials (RCTs), psychosocial interventions for PTSD (SMD -0.60, 95% CI -0.96 to -0.23; <i>I</i><sup>2</sup> = 91%; 95% CI 75-100; nine studies, 1789 participants) were shown to be clinically effective. Also, in case of depression (SMD -0.59, 95% CI -0.95 to -0.22; <i>I</i><sup>2</sup> = 84%; 95% CI 50-90; seven studies, 1248 participants). Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) had the greatest effect size among psychosocial therapies for this demographic. However, the number of studies is small, and their methodological rigour is limited, thus future study should concentrate on performing more rigorous trials.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41177454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physical activity, posttraumatic stress, and gender: A longitudinal study of post-9/11 veterans. 体育活动、创伤后压力和性别：对 9/11 事件后退伍军人的纵向研究。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241233380
Katherine E Gnall, Shane J Sacco, Sinead M Sinnott, Crystal L Park, Carolyn M Mazure, Rani A Hoff
{"title":"Physical activity, posttraumatic stress, and gender: A longitudinal study of post-9/11 veterans.","authors":"Katherine E Gnall, Shane J Sacco, Sinead M Sinnott, Crystal L Park, Carolyn M Mazure, Rani A Hoff","doi":"10.1177/13591053241233380","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13591053241233380","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Given the importance of physical activity (PA) for both physical and mental health, the present study characterizes post-9/11 veterans' leisure-time PA engagement over time. Further, this study examines the relationship between PA and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), as well as whether this relation differs by gender and time since military discharge. This study was a secondary analysis of a 12-month longitudinal observational investigation of 410 (39.5% female) post-9/11 veterans. Participants completed self-report questionnaires at baseline and 12 months. Over a third of post-9/11 veterans were not engaging in any weekly leisure-time PA at study baseline and PA engagement significantly decreased in the subsequent year. The longitudinal relationship between PA and PTSS depended on both gender and time since military discharge. These results underscore the importance of considering both gender and time since discharge when tailoring interventions to support leisure-time PA as a key health habit in post-9/11 veterans.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139941225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Post-traumatic stress disorder in youth exposed to the Syrian conflict: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence and determinants. 叙利亚冲突中青年的创伤后应激障碍：关于发病率和决定因素的系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/13591053221123141
Jebraiel Kanan, Teresa Leão
{"title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder in youth exposed to the Syrian conflict: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence and determinants.","authors":"Jebraiel Kanan, Teresa Leão","doi":"10.1177/13591053221123141","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13591053221123141","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A decade of ongoing armed conflict in Syria has damaged the physical and mental health of millions of adults and children. This study aimed to systematically review the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder among youth exposed to the Syrian conflict, and understand its individual and contextual determinants. The screening procedure resulted in 26 studies, with a total of 11,400 Syrian children and adolescents. The prevalence was 36% (95% CI (0.29-0.43), <i>p</i> < 0.001). Loss of family members or acquaintances, witnessing violence, and social withdrawal increased the risk of post-traumatic stress disorder, while social trust and social support were protective factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11538769/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40371703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mediation of cognitive interference on depression during the Russo-Ukrainian war in three national samples. 三个国家样本中认知干扰对俄乌战争期间抑郁症的调解作用。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1177/13591053231184065
Petra Begic, Esther Greenglass, Taina Hintsa, Petri Karkkola, Petra Buchwald
{"title":"Mediation of cognitive interference on depression during the Russo-Ukrainian war in three national samples.","authors":"Petra Begic, Esther Greenglass, Taina Hintsa, Petri Karkkola, Petra Buchwald","doi":"10.1177/13591053231184065","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13591053231184065","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Media coverage of large-scale violence can result in interfering thoughts and depression. This research investigates the relationship between interfering thoughts and depression when watching the Russo-Ukrainian war. In the theoretical model, the more the war is watched, the more it is related to interfering thoughts, which are related to depression. With the ongoing pandemic, depression, when watching the war, was related to coronavirus threat. Data was collected online from April to June, 2022, with university students in Germany, Finland, and Canada (<i>N</i> = 865). Path analysis results in each sample showed that the model fit the data with sample-specific modification indices. There was full mediation of watching the war by interference on depression, indicating that it is not watching the war, per se, but rather its relationship to cognitive interference, that is associated with depression. Denial and coronavirus threat were positively related to depression. Implications for research and student support are considered.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11538775/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9782921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Umwana w'umugore: The gendered realities of girls born of conflict-related sexual violence and their mothers in post-genocide Rwanda. Umwana w'umugore：在种族灭绝后的卢旺达，因与冲突有关的性暴力而出生的女孩及其母亲的性别现实。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1177/13591053231223883
Myriam Denov, Djamila Saad
{"title":"Umwana w'umugore: The gendered realities of girls born of conflict-related sexual violence and their mothers in post-genocide Rwanda.","authors":"Myriam Denov, Djamila Saad","doi":"10.1177/13591053231223883","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13591053231223883","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article explores the challenges, needs and capacities of girls born of conflict-related sexual violence during the 1994 Rwandan genocide against the Tutsi. Twenty-nine interviews and 11 focus groups were conducted with girls born of genocidal rape, alongside 44 interviews with mothers of children born of genocidal rape. In a society where <i>Umwana w'umugore</i> - being 'the child of a woman' - is considered an insult for children born of rape, gendered realities profoundly shape girls' experiences. Data reveal that girls born of genocidal rape face challenges related to identity and belonging, multiple forms of violence and economic challenges. Moreover, girls sustain the indirect consequences of gender-based injustices committed against their mothers, making stigma and social exclusion shared and intergenerational experiences, alongside mutual care and support. Policy development must take into account the unique needs of girls born of rape, the precarious situation of their mothers and broader gender inequalities.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11538772/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139514254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信