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Examining the effect of nudging on college students' behavioral engagement and willingness to participate in online courses. 研究激励对大学生参与在线课程的行为和意愿的影响。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241281588
Xiaoli Guo, Rui Li, Zhihong Ren, Xu Zhu
{"title":"Examining the effect of nudging on college students' behavioral engagement and willingness to participate in online courses.","authors":"Xiaoli Guo, Rui Li, Zhihong Ren, Xu Zhu","doi":"10.1177/13591053241281588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053241281588","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nudging is a subtle behavioral intervention that has been successful in various domains such as healthy eating and energy conservation, yet its application in mental health remains underexplored. This study examines the effect of nudging to increase engagement with online mental health resources in a university setting. We assigned 2539 first-year undergraduate and graduate students in China to either a nudging group, which received course information augmented with behavioral cues (including framing effects and social norms), or a control group, which received only basic course information. Outcomes measured included self-reported willingness to enroll, willingness to recommend enrollment, and actual enrollment actions. Results indicated that students in the nudging group demonstrated significantly higher engagement levels than those in the control group across all metrics. These findings suggest the potential of nudging strategies to effectively enhance college students' participation in online mental health education.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"13591053241281588"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142332120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The heterogeneity of insomnia symptoms for emerging workers in the digital economy: Latent profile and network analysis. 数字经济时代新兴工作者失眠症状的异质性：潜在特征和网络分析
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241274472
Ying Huang, Ruobing Zheng, Xiaxin Xiong, Yanping Chen, Wanqing Zheng, Rongmao Lin
{"title":"The heterogeneity of insomnia symptoms for emerging workers in the digital economy: Latent profile and network analysis.","authors":"Ying Huang, Ruobing Zheng, Xiaxin Xiong, Yanping Chen, Wanqing Zheng, Rongmao Lin","doi":"10.1177/13591053241274472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053241274472","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although insomnia symptoms is a common public health issue, few studies pay attention to insomnia symptoms among emerging workers in the digital economy. In this study, a total of 1093 emerging workers were recruited. Latent profile analysis was used to investigate the heterogeneity profiles and the relationship between job characteristics and these profiles. Additionally, core symptoms of insomnia were explored through network analysis. Latent profile analysis identified four insomnia profiles: <i>severe insomnia without daytime dysfunction</i> (8.8%), <i>good sleepers</i> (39.6%), <i>mild insomnia</i> (41.7%), and <i>moderate to severe insomnia</i> (9.9%). Job characteristics (e.g. daily working duration, intensity, and performance measurement system) significantly affected the profiles. Network analysis revealed that four profiles had similar network structures, but the edge and strength were varied. The implication for preventing and intervening insomnia symptoms for emerging workers in the digital economy has been discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"13591053241274472"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142300468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Caring for a child with cancer: Parental competence, distress, and cortisol levels. 照顾癌症患儿：父母的能力、痛苦和皮质醇水平。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241280146
Noa Benaroya-Milshtein, Or Cohen Ben-Simon, Tamar Natanzon, Meital Avishai-Neumann, Adi Moka, Noa Tsuk-Ram, Veit Roessner, Judith Buse, Anne Uhlmann, Shimrit Daches
{"title":"Caring for a child with cancer: Parental competence, distress, and cortisol levels.","authors":"Noa Benaroya-Milshtein, Or Cohen Ben-Simon, Tamar Natanzon, Meital Avishai-Neumann, Adi Moka, Noa Tsuk-Ram, Veit Roessner, Judith Buse, Anne Uhlmann, Shimrit Daches","doi":"10.1177/13591053241280146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053241280146","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Parents of children facing cancer are subject to psychological distress. In this study, we explored whether the time that had passed since a child's cancer diagnosis was associated with parents' distress levels and whether parental sense of competence (PSOC) moderated this association. Forty-four parents of children with cancer who were hospitalized during 2022 participated. Parents completed questionnaires and provided hair samples for the examination of hair cortisol concentration (HCC). Correlations indicated no significant association between time since diagnosis and distress indices. Yet, linear regression analysis revealed that PSOC moderated the association between time since diagnosis and parental HCC (<i>β</i> = -0.36, <i>p</i> < 0.05). For parents with low PSOC, time since diagnosis did not predict parental HCC. For parents with high PSOC, a longer time since diagnosis was associated with lower levels of parental HCC. Our results provide support for the clinical significance of PSOC as a target for intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"13591053241280146"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142300456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A qualitative analysis of parents’ beliefs about portable pool safety behaviours 对家长对便携式泳池安全行为的看法进行定性分析
IF 3.2 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241275588
Kyra Hamilton, Kim Dunn, Jacob J Keech, Amy E Peden
{"title":"A qualitative analysis of parents’ beliefs about portable pool safety behaviours","authors":"Kyra Hamilton, Kim Dunn, Jacob J Keech, Amy E Peden","doi":"10.1177/13591053241275588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053241275588","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to develop an in-depth understanding of the beliefs parents hold regarding portable pool safety behaviours using the theory of planned behaviour (TPB). Semi-structured interviews were conducted with parents ( N = 15) of children aged 5 years and younger who owned a portable pool. Interviews examined three key safety behaviours: supervising within arms’ reach, fencing portable pools deeper than 30 cm, and emptying and storing portable pools safely after use. Parents identified a range of advantages, disadvantages, normative influences, and facilitators and barriers towards the three behaviours. The identification of these salient behavioural, normative, and control beliefs enrich limited understandings of portable pool safety behaviours of parents with young children. Current findings fill a knowledge gap in portable pool safety and provide potential targets for messages to improve parents’ behaviours for their young children around portable pools in the hope of preventing loss of life.","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":"49 1","pages":"13591053241275588"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142265119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the impact of adverse childhood experiences on health and cognitive functions in older adults. 探索童年不良经历对老年人健康和认知功能的影响。
IF 3.2 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241277369
Rosa Angela Fabio,Lucia Natolo,Tindara Caprì,Carmela Mento,Giulia Picciotto
{"title":"Exploring the impact of adverse childhood experiences on health and cognitive functions in older adults.","authors":"Rosa Angela Fabio,Lucia Natolo,Tindara Caprì,Carmela Mento,Giulia Picciotto","doi":"10.1177/13591053241277369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053241277369","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines whether adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) predict long-term health issues and how ACEs, alongside stress, impact well-being and cognitive abilities in older adults. 279 adults were categorized into three age groups (30-46, 47-60, and 61-80). Participants completed an online survey assessing health problems, stress, resilience, and ACEs. Additionally, 32 older adults underwent cognitive tests. ACE scores predicted physical and psychological diseases in adults but not in older adults. However, a significant correlation between ACEs and cognitive abilities was evident in older participants. ACEs are significant indicators of long-term health issues and stress in adults but may not predict these factors in older individuals. Understanding ACEs' impact on cognitive abilities in older adults is crucial for tailored interventions and support.","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":"47 1","pages":"13591053241277369"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142269247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychometric characteristics of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support in ostomy patients and their caregivers. 造口患者及其护理人员感知社会支持多维量表的心理测量特征。
IF 3.2 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241278169
Paolo Iovino,Ilaria Marcomini,Laura Rasero,Duilio Fiorenzo Manara,Ercole Vellone,Giulia Villa
{"title":"Psychometric characteristics of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support in ostomy patients and their caregivers.","authors":"Paolo Iovino,Ilaria Marcomini,Laura Rasero,Duilio Fiorenzo Manara,Ercole Vellone,Giulia Villa","doi":"10.1177/13591053241278169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053241278169","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the importance of social support in ostomy care, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) does not appear to be validated in the context of ostomy care. This study evaluated the psychometric characteristics of MSPSS in ostomy patients and their informal caregivers. The MSPSS was tested in a sample of 775 participants with confirmatory factor analysis. Internal consistency reliability was assessed with the ordinal Omega coefficient. Criterion-related validity was ascertained via hypothesis testing by correlating the scores of the MSPSS with other measures. MSPSS for patients and caregivers has a three-factor structure with a good fit. Internal consistency reliability of the factors was excellent. Concurrent validity was supported by the negative correlations between MSPSS scores with depression and stoma-related QoL, and the positive correlations with perceived mutuality. Our research indicates that the MSPSS is a sound measure of social support for ostomy patients and their caregivers.","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":"19 1","pages":"13591053241278169"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142265114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trends in loneliness in 17 European countries between 2006 and 2015: A secondary analysis of data from the European Social Survey 2006 至 2015 年间 17 个欧洲国家的孤独趋势：对欧洲社会调查数据的二次分析
IF 3.2 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241278473
Simone Amendola, Agnes von Wyl
{"title":"Trends in loneliness in 17 European countries between 2006 and 2015: A secondary analysis of data from the European Social Survey","authors":"Simone Amendola, Agnes von Wyl","doi":"10.1177/13591053241278473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053241278473","url":null,"abstract":"The present study analysed changes in loneliness between 2006 and 2015 and associated factors using publicly available data ( N = 128,718) from the European Social Survey from 17 countries. The study protocol was pre-registered on the Open Science Framework ( https://osf.io/eq63j/ ). Loneliness-weighted prevalence (and mean) decreased from 30% to 27% over time. The decreasing trend was significant for both sexes. Young and old age groups reported a decline in loneliness over time while other age groups did not. Loneliness did not demonstrate a significant decline – but rather a stable trend – in persons with disability and first- and second-generation immigrants. Sociodemographic characteristics, social factors, well-being and psychological distress were associated with loneliness. These findings update those from previous studies indicating that loneliness trends and differences between European regions might be better explained by differences in psychological distress.","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":"2 1","pages":"13591053241278473"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142265115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of COVID-19 on physical activity and mental health: A mixed-methods approach COVID-19 对体育活动和心理健康的影响：混合方法
IF 3.2 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241275599
Wai Tung Hung, Vaughan Bell, Keri Ka-Yee Wong
{"title":"The impact of COVID-19 on physical activity and mental health: A mixed-methods approach","authors":"Wai Tung Hung, Vaughan Bell, Keri Ka-Yee Wong","doi":"10.1177/13591053241275599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053241275599","url":null,"abstract":"This mixed-methods study investigated how and why physical activity (PA), anxiety, depression and self-perceived loneliness are related, and the feasibility of social prescribing (SP). Whilst SP may involve PA with broader effects on health and wellbeing, there is little research exploring perceptions of this intervention. Data from the UCL-Penn Global COVID Study wave 1 (17 April–17 July 2020, N = 1037) were analysed. Twenty-one UK adults who self-identified as low ( n = 15) and high ( n = 6) on PA at wave 1 were interviewed at wave 4 (18 March–1 August 2022). At wave 1, depression was associated with higher odds of low-PA (OR = 1.05; 95% CI 1.01–1.10, p = 0.02). Both high/low-PA groups cited the threat of contracting COVID-19, general impacts of COVID-19 policies and heightened awareness of the mind-body connection. Five recommendations are made to address challenges in engaging with SP.","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142265117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of gender and body satisfaction on attentional bias among young adults in Hong Kong: An eye-tracking study 性别和身体满意度对香港年轻人注意力偏差的影响：眼动追踪研究
IF 3.2 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241278509
Tina L Rochelle, Xiuyan Huang
{"title":"The influence of gender and body satisfaction on attentional bias among young adults in Hong Kong: An eye-tracking study","authors":"Tina L Rochelle, Xiuyan Huang","doi":"10.1177/13591053241278509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053241278509","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examined gender differences in attentional bias of body images. Using an experimental design, 58 young adults aged 18–29 years ( M<jats:sub>age</jats:sub> = 20.53) completed self-report measures of body satisfaction, eating pathology and trait appearance comparison before viewing whole body images of thin/muscular and large men/women through an eye tracker. After viewing the images, participants completed self-report measures of body satisfaction and state appearance comparison, BMI was also recorded. Results revealed that higher BMI was associated with reduced body satisfaction. Problematic eating attitudes were associated with greater engagement in appearance comparison, which was linked to lower levels of body satisfaction. Exposure to idealised body images negatively impacted individuals with lower body satisfaction leading to lower levels of body satisfaction post-experiment. Findings provide support for the positive association between body dissatisfaction and attentional bias to idealised bodies in both women and men in a Chinese context.","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142265118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adverse childhood experiences: A health risk in emerging adulthood 童年的不良经历：成年后的健康风险
IF 3.2 3区 心理学
Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241275592
Katherine Quezada-Gaibor, Aitana Gomis-Pomares, Lidón Villanueva
{"title":"Adverse childhood experiences: A health risk in emerging adulthood","authors":"Katherine Quezada-Gaibor, Aitana Gomis-Pomares, Lidón Villanueva","doi":"10.1177/13591053241275592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053241275592","url":null,"abstract":"Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) represent a child’s exposure to negative events that are detrimental to their mental and physical health. Despite this, very few studies have focused on the relationship between ACEs and physical health problems, in non-English-speaking populations and in emerging adulthood. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the cumulative and differential impact of ACEs on diverse physical health problems in a Spanish population. Participants were 648 young adults (22% men), between the ages of 18 and 30 (mean age = 21.37, SD = 3.11), who completed the ACE Questionnaire and answered some questions about their health (e.g. asthma, obesity, global health). From the cumulative perspective, ACEs had a significant relationship with global health and asthma. Additionally, the differential approach revealed some specific ACEs related to three out of five health outcomes. Therefore, early detection of ACEs is of paramount importance to reduce their impact.","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142265121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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