{"title":"The paradox of compassion: The mediating role of psychological well-being in the association between compassion for others and resilience among emerging adults.","authors":"Çiğdem Gülden, Mehmet Kandemir","doi":"10.1177/13591053261479822","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13591053261479822","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study investigated psychological well-being as a mediator between compassion for others and resilience with gender moderating the compassion-psychological well-being path in a sample of 324 young adults in Türkiye (mean age = 22.98 years). The findings indicated that there was no significant bivariate association between compassion for others and resilience. However, the analyses demonstrated a suppression effect when psychological well-being was included in the model. Specifically, the direct association between compassion and resilience became negative, while compassion simultaneously showed a positive indirect association with resilience through psychological well-being. Furthermore, gender did not play a moderating role in the association between compassion and psychological well-being and the index of moderated mediation was nonsignificant. In group comparisons, women exhibited higher compassion and psychological well-being, while men demonstrated greater resilience. These findings suggest that interventions promoting compassion for others may benefit from considering integrating psychological well-being support to sustain resilience.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"4667-4683"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148801393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Isabel M Cunha, Samantha Nett, Arabella Jarvie, Rachel F Rodgers
{"title":"Positive body image and chronic illness: A systematic review.","authors":"Isabel M Cunha, Samantha Nett, Arabella Jarvie, Rachel F Rodgers","doi":"10.1177/13591053261418744","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13591053261418744","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Living with a chronic illness or condition that impacts physical functioning, appearance, or both, may have unique implications for positive body image (PBI), which research suggests is associated with higher quality of life, and thus an outcome of interest in this population. Therefore, the present study systematically reviewed and synthesized the current data on PBI among people with chronic conditions or illnesses (PwCC/I). A total of 36 articles were included. Facets of PBI in this population include illness-related factors, positive social support, caring for the body and symptom management, rejection of sociocultural appearance ideals, illness acceptance, meaning making, broader conceptualization of beauty and functionality, having a multidimensional view of body image, self-compassion, positive mood and outlook, and assimilation. Additional work is needed to develop models that capture sociocultural influences of PBI among PwCC/I, as well as specifically tailored assessments and interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"4614-4628"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13612866/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147318883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alberto Herrero Babiloni, Linda Sangalli, Cibele Dal Fabbro, Gilles J Lavigne, Courtney Brown, Peyton Ash, Christopher D King, Ian A Boggero
{"title":"Coping mechanisms as moderators in the association between sleep and pain problems in young adults with chronic overlapping pain conditions.","authors":"Alberto Herrero Babiloni, Linda Sangalli, Cibele Dal Fabbro, Gilles J Lavigne, Courtney Brown, Peyton Ash, Christopher D King, Ian A Boggero","doi":"10.1177/13591053261418927","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13591053261418927","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sleep disturbances and chronic overlapping pain conditions (COPCs) frequently co-occur, yet the role of coping strategies in moderating this relationship remains unclear. This study investigated whether self-reported coping mechanisms moderated the association between sleep quality and pain intensity in young adults with COPCs. Forty-seven participants (18-34 years) reporting persistent pain for at least 3 months and reporting symptoms of at least two COPCs completed online assessments, including sleep quality, pain intensity, and coping strategies. Regression analyses indicated that poorer sleep quality predicted higher pain intensity (<i>B</i> = 0.163, <i>p</i> = 0.041) after accounting for multiple confounders. Moderation analyses revealed that \"positive self-statements\" (<i>B</i> = -0.160, <i>p</i> = 0.019) and \"distancing from pain\" (<i>B</i> = -0.150, <i>p</i> = 0.003) weakened this association, suggesting a protective effect. Other coping strategies, including distraction, catastrophizing, ignoring pain, and praying, did not significantly moderate the relationship. Findings suggest that adaptive coping strategies may help mitigate poor sleep impact on pain intensity, potentially serving as a target for future interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"5110-5122"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147318847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Distrust of science and body image correlates of weight-control behaviors.","authors":"Saheed O Bello, Charlotte H Markey","doi":"10.1177/13591053261418775","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13591053261418775","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Given the increasingly mainstream skepticism toward scientific guidance in health and nutrition, we tested associations between distrust of science and weight-control behaviors, focusing on disordered versus relatively adaptive patterns. We surveyed U.S. university students (<i>N</i> = 225; <i>M</i>age = 20.03, SD = 4.45) using the Weight Control Behavior Scale, Body Appreciation Scale-2, Objectified Body Consciousness-Youth subscales (body shame, body surveillance), and an adaptation of the Credibility of Science Scale. Outcomes were two WCBS composites: disordered/risky and relatively adaptive weight-loss behaviors. In correlations and multiple regressions, distrust of science showed a small, unique and positive association with disordered/risky weight loss behaviors. Body shame showed unique positive associations with both disordered/risky and relatively adaptive behaviors. Body appreciation correlated negatively with disordered/risky behaviors but did not contribute uniquely beyond other predictors. Findings indicate additive rather than interactive associations between distrust of science and body image, linking distrust of science to maladaptive weight-loss behaviors.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"4947-4957"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147318902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dung Ezekiel Jidong, Tarela Juliet Ike, Juliet Y Pwajok, John Ezekiel Jidong, Christopher Francis, Shadrack Mwankon, Samuel Oluwasogo Dada, Nusrat Husain, Maigari Yusufu Taru, Charles Nnaemeka Nwoga
{"title":"Lived experiences of breast cancer survivors, family caregivers and clinicians' perspectives of service provision in Nigeria: An interpretative phenomenological analysis.","authors":"Dung Ezekiel Jidong, Tarela Juliet Ike, Juliet Y Pwajok, John Ezekiel Jidong, Christopher Francis, Shadrack Mwankon, Samuel Oluwasogo Dada, Nusrat Husain, Maigari Yusufu Taru, Charles Nnaemeka Nwoga","doi":"10.1177/13591053261423728","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13591053261423728","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study documented the lived experiences of breast cancer survivors, family caregivers and clinicians' perspectives of service provision from an interpretative phenomenological analytical lens. A purposive sampling technique was employed to recruit participants from the outpatient oncology clinics of Jos University Teaching Hospital (JUTH), Nigeria, using a qualitative approach. Eight breast cancer survivors participated in a focus group discussion. Four in-depth interviews were conducted among breast cancer survivors, two interviews were conducted among oncologists, and two interviews were conducted among family caregivers. The study finds that hopelessness and suicidal ideation thoughts were prevalent among breast cancer survivors alongside informal help-seeking behaviour. Lack of psychosocial support, strong religious beliefs and faith in traditional healers as coping strategies were reported among breast cancer survivors. Barriers to effective cancer treatment in Nigeria were cultural and religious beliefs. The study recommends culturally appropriate psychosocial support for patients affected by breast cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"4700-4710"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13612874/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147349682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jian Song, Chun Huang, Xueyi Wei, Zirong Tao, Lingli Peng
{"title":"The effectiveness of psychological interventions for older adults with hip fractures: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Jian Song, Chun Huang, Xueyi Wei, Zirong Tao, Lingli Peng","doi":"10.1177/13591053251414003","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13591053251414003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study systematically assessed the effectiveness of theory-based psychological interventions on psychosocial outcomes and physical function in older adults with hip fractures. We searched six English and three Chinese databases, grey literature, and reference lists for records up to January 2025, identifying randomised controlled trials (RCTs) or controlled clinical trials (CCTs) reporting relevant outcomes (e.g. anxiety, depression, and hip joint function). Meta-analysis was performed when feasible; otherwise, narrative synthesis was used. Sixteen studies (<i>n</i> = 1558) were included, with 13 suitable for meta-analysis. The results indicated that psychological interventions were associated with improvements in psychosocial outcomes, although no statistically significant effect was observed on physical function. Subgroup analysis suggested that patients aged ≤ 70 years may experience greater improvement in anxiety, whereas those older than 70 showed a more pronounced trend in depression reduction. Mindfulness-based interventions also demonstrated potential for alleviating symptoms of anxiety and depression. However, due to methodological limitations and the risk of bias in the included studies, the current evidence requires further validation to strengthen its validity. Future research should prioritise high-quality RCTs with clearly defined intervention durations, adopt multimodal intervention approaches, and enhance the assessment of physical function and clinically relevant outcomes to accumulate more robust evidence.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"4579-4598"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146094864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effect of listening to Surah Al-Inshirah on depression, anxiety, stress, and mental well-being in hemodialysis patients.","authors":"Ömer Tanrverdi","doi":"10.1177/13591053261466932","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13591053261466932","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic renal failure and hemodialysis are common conditions frequently associated with psychological symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and stress, which can significantly impact patients' quality of life and psychosocial adjustment. This quasi-experimental study investigated the effects of listening to Surah Al-Inshirah on depression, anxiety, stress, and mental well-being in hemodialysis patients. A total of 60 eligible patients were allocated to an intervention group (<i>n</i> = 30) and a control group (<i>n</i> = 30) according to dialysis scheduling. Patients in the intervention group listened to Surah Al-Inshirah during dialysis sessions over a 4-week period. Outcomes were assessed using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) and the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS). The results suggested that listening to Surah Al-Inshirah may be associated with reduced symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress in hemodialysis patients. Given the cultural context of the study setting, Qur'anic recitation may represent a culturally acceptable complementary intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"5188-5197"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148537622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kimberley C Schenke, Joanna Foster, Danielle Stephens-Lewis
{"title":"The role of perceived social support for outcomes for the long-term health condition hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.","authors":"Kimberley C Schenke, Joanna Foster, Danielle Stephens-Lewis","doi":"10.1177/13591053251410690","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13591053251410690","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Social connection is a key health determinant yet remains under-researched in long-term conditions marked by isolation such as hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (hEDS). Individuals with hEDS are especially vulnerable due to the condition's complex and often misunderstood symptoms. This study presents the first high-powered quantitative investigation (<i>n</i> = 401) of perceived social support and companionship in hEDS. Using validated, theory-informed measures, we examined whether loneliness, support from family and friends, and dog guardianship predicted physical, mental, and social wellbeing outcomes. Loneliness was the most robust and consistent predictor, linked to poorer outcomes. Support from friends predicted some wellbeing indicators, whereas family support and dog guardianship had minimal predictive value. These findings have practical implications: interventions targeting loneliness and peer connection may be more effective than generalised or pet-based support. This research offers a novel contribution to understanding social determinants in chronic, stigmatised conditions, with relevance for intervention design and health policy.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"4858-4871"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13612873/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146114835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identifying post-exertional malaise subtypes: Differentiating physical and mental PEM manifestations.","authors":"Katherine Tuzzolino, Leonard A Jason, Jacob Furst","doi":"10.1177/13591053261420598","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13591053261420598","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) is a chronic illness with post-exertional malaise (PEM) as a key symptom. This study categorized participants with ME/CFS who met PEM criteria into four groups based on severity of physical and mental PEM: severe physical PEM (Physical group), severe mental PEM (Mental group), both severe (Both group), or neither severe (Neither group). A control group was also included. The Both group exhibited the highest symptom severity, while the Neither group displayed lower scores. The Neither group experienced less disability than other ME/CFS subtypes but was significantly more disabled than Controls. Health assessments revealed that Controls had the highest functioning, followed by the Neither group, with the Both group showing greatest impairment. These results indicate distinct PEM subtypes, emphasizing the need to recognize different manifestations of this complex symptom. Future research should include diverse control groups, longitudinal data, and biological measures to further understand PEM subtypes.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"5039-5050"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147318845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Positive solitude moderates the relationship between cognitive and affective factors of subjective well-being among young adults.","authors":"Noa Bachman, Yuval Palgi, Ehud Bodner","doi":"10.1177/13591053261418497","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13591053261418497","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to explore the relationship between life satisfaction, positive solitude skills, and the emotional aspects of well-being (positive and negative affect). It seeks to examine how positive solitude skills moderate the association between life satisfaction and emotional experiences, shedding light on the intricate dynamics of subjective well-being. Using a web-based platform, data were gathered from 569 undergraduate students (<i>M</i> = 24.10, SD = 5.80, range = 17-71). Measures included questionnaires on life satisfaction, positive solitude skills and positive and negative affect. The interaction between life satisfaction, positive solitude skills, and affect was significant, influencing both negative and positive emotions. Life satisfaction-positive/negative affect relationships were stronger among participants with lower levels of positive solitude. The study demonstrates that positive solitude skills shape emotional experiences alongside life satisfaction. These findings indicate that the skill of positive solitude plays a valuable role in well-being among young adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":51355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"5082-5092"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147272808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}